Cisco OL-5490-01 Manual de usuario

Corporate Headquarters

Cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, CA 95134-1706

USA

http://www.cisco.com

Tel: 408 526-4000

800 553-NETS (6387)

Fax: 408 526-4100

VPN Client User Guide for Mac OS X

Release 4.6

August 2004

Customer Order Number:

Text Part Number: OL-5490-01

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VPN Client User Guide for Mac OS X

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between Cisco and any other company. (0304R)

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CONTENTS

About This Guide vii

Audience vii

Contents vii

Related Documentation viii

Terminology viii

Document Conventions viii

Data Formats ix

Obtaining Documentation ix

Cisco.com ix

Documentation CD-ROM ix

Ordering Documentation x

Documentation Feedback x

Obtaining Technical Assistance x

Cisco.com x

Technical Assistance Center xi

Cisco TAC Website xi

Cisco TAC Escalation Center xii

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information xii

CHAPTER

1Understanding the VPN Client 1-1

Connection Technologies 1-1

VPN Client Overview 1-2

VPN Client Features 1-3

Program Features 1-3

Authentication Features 1-5

IPSec Features 1-5

VPN Client IPSec Attributes 1-6

CHAPTER

2Installing the VPN Client 2-1

Verifying System Requirements 2-1

Gathering Information You Need 2-1

Obtaining the VPN Client Software 2-2

Preconfiguring the VPN Client 2-2

Contents

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Preconfiguring the User Profile 2-3

Preconfiguring the Global Profile 2-3

Bundling a Root Certificate with the Installation Package for Darwin 2-4

Installing the VPN Client 2-4

Authentication 2-4

VPN Client Installation Process 2-6

Introduction 2-6

Accepting the License Agreement 2-7

Selecting the Application Destination 2-7

Choosing the Installation Type 2-8

CLI Version Install Script Notes 2-12

Uninstalling the VPN Client 2-12

CHAPTER

3Navigating the User Interface 3-1

VPN Client Menu 3-1

Choosing a Run Mode 3-2

Operating in Simple Mode 3-2

VPN Client Window—Simple Mode 3-2

Main Menus—Simple Mode 3-3

Connection Entries Menu 3-3

Status Menu 3-3

Operating in Advanced Mode 3-4

VPN Client Window—Advanced Mode 3-4

Toolbar Action Buttons—Advanced Mode 3-5

Main Tabs—Advanced Mode 3-5

Main Menus—Advanced Mode 3-6

Connection Entries Menu 3-6

Status Menu 3-7

Certificates Menu 3-7

Log Menu 3-8

Right-Click Menus 3-8

Connection Entries Tab Right-Click Menu 3-9

Certificates Tab Right-Click Menu 3-10

CHAPTER

4Configuring Connection Entries 4-1

Creating a Connection Entry 4-1

Authentication Methods 4-3

Group Authentication 4-3

Contents

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Mutual Group Authentication 4-4

Certificate Authentication 4-4

Transport Parameters 4-6

Enable Transport Tunneling 4-7

Transparent Tunneling Mode 4-7

Allow Local LAN Access 4-7

Peer Response Timeout 4-8

Backup Servers 4-8

CHAPTER

5Establishing a VPN Connection 5-1

Checking Prerequisites 5-1

Establishing a Connection 5-1

Connecting to a Default Connection Entry 5-3

Choosing Authentication Methods 5-3

Shared Key Authentication 5-3

VPN Group Name and Password Authentication 5-4

RADIUS Server Authentication 5-4

SecurID Authentication 5-5

Using Digital Certificates 5-6

CHAPTER

6Enrolling and Managing Certificates 6-1

Using the Certificate Store 6-1

Enrolling Certificates 6-2

Managing Enrollment Requests 6-5

Viewing the Enrollment Request 6-5

Deleting an Enrollment Request 6-5

Changing the Password on an Enrollment Request 6-6

Retrying an Enrollment Request 6-6

Importing a Certificate 6-7

Viewing a Certificate 6-7

Exporting a Certificate 6-9

Deleting a Certificate 6-10

Verifying a Certificate 6-11

Changing the Password on a Personal Certificate 6-12

Contents

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CHAPTER

7Managing the VPN Client 7-1

Managing Connection Entries 7-1

Importing a Connection Entry 7-1

Modifying a Connection Entry 7-2

Deleting a Connection Entry 7-3

Event Logging 7-4

Enable Logging 7-4

Clear Logging 7-5

Set Logging Options 7-5

Opening the Log Window 7-7

Viewing Statistics 7-8

Tunnel Details 7-9

Route Details 7-10

Notifications 7-11

NDEX

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About This Guide

This VPN Client User Guide describes how to install, use, and manage the Cisco VPN Client for the

Macintosh operating system, Version 10.2 or later. You can manage the VPN Client for Mac OS X from

the graphical user interface or from the command-line interface.

The VPN Client for Mac OS X installer program installs both the graphical user interface and the

command-line version of the VPN Client.

Audience

This guide is for remote clients who want to set up virtual private network (VPN) connections to a central

site. Network administrators can also use this guide for information about configuring and managing

VPN connections for remote clients. You should be familiar with the Macintosh platform and know how

to use Macintosh applications. Network administrators should be familiar with Macintosh system

configuration and management and know how to install, configure, and manage internetworking

systems.

Contents

This guide contains the following chapters:

•Chapter 1, “Understanding the VPN Client.” This chapter describes how the VPN Client software

works and lists the main features.

•Chapter 2, “Installing the VPN Client.” This chapter describes how to install the VPN Client

software application.

•Chapter 3, “Navigating the User Interface.” This chapter describes the main VPN Client window

and the tools, tabs, menus and icons for navigating the user interface.

•Chapter 4, “Configuring Connection Entries.” This chapter describes how to configure VPN Client

connection entries, including optional parameters.

•Chapter 5, “Establishing a VPN Connection.” This chapter describes how to connect to a private

network using the VPN Client, an Internet connection, and the user authentication methods

supported by the VPN Client.

•Chapter 6, “Enrolling and Managing Certificates.” This chapter describes how to obtain digital

certificates to use for authentication and how to manage these certificates in the VPN Client

certificate store.

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About This Guide

Related Documentation

The following is a list of user guides and other documentation related to the VPN Client for Mac OS X

and the VPN devices that provide the connection to the private network.

•Release Notes for the Cisco VPN Client, Release 4.6

•Cisco VPN Client Administrator Guide, Release 4.6

•Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Getting Started Guide, Release 4.6

•Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Reference Volume I: Configuration, Release 4.1

•Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Reference Volume II: Administration and Monitoring, Release

4.1

Terminology

In this user guide:

•The term Cisco VPN device refers to the following Cisco products:

–

Cisco IOS devices that support Easy VPN server functionality

–

Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrators

–

Cisco PIX Firewall Series

•The term “PC” refers generically to any personal computer.

•The term click means click the left button on a normally-configured multi-button mouse. The term

right-click means click the right button on a normally-configured multi-button mouse. If your mouse

has only one button, use Ctrl-Click to access the right-click menus.

Document Conventions

This guide uses the following typographic conventions:

•Boldface font—Describes user actions and commands.

•Italic font—Describes arguments that you supply the values for.

•Screen font—Describes terminal sessions and information displayed by the system.

•Boldface screen font—Describes information that you must enter.

Notes use the following conventions:

Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the

publication.

Cautions use the following conventions:

VPN Client User Guide for Mac OS X

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About This Guide

Obtaining Documentation

Caution Means reader be careful. Cautions alert you to actions or conditions that could result in equipment

damage or loss of data.

Data Formats

When you configure the VPN Client, enter data in these formats unless the instructions indicate

otherwise.

•IP Address—Use standard 4-byte dotted decimal notation (for example, 192.168.12.34). You can

omit leading zeros in a byte position.

•Hostnames—Use legitimate network host or end-system name notation (for example, VPN01).

Spaces are not allowed. A hostname must uniquely identify a specific system on a network. A

hostname can be up to 255 characters in length.

•User names and Passwords—Text strings for user names and passwords use alphanumeric characters

in both upper- and lower-case. Most text strings are case sensitive. For example, simon and Simon

would represent two different user names. The maximum length of user names and passwords is

generally 32 characters, unless specified otherwise.

Obtaining Documentation

Cisco provides several ways to obtain documentation, technical assistance, and other technical

resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.

Cisco.com

You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm

You can access the Cisco website at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com

International Cisco web sites can be accessed from this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml

Documentation CD-ROM

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROM

package, which may have shipped with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly

and may be more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit

or through an annual subscription.

Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-ROM (product number

DOC-CONDOCCD=) through the online Subscription Store:

http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription

VPN Client User Guide for Mac OS X

OL-5490-01

About This Guide

Obtaining Technical Assistance

Ordering Documentation

You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm

You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:

•Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from

the Networking Products MarketPlace:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/index.shtml

•Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-ROM (Customer Order Number

DOC-CONDOCCD=) through the online Subscription Store:

http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription

•Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by

calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, U.S.A.) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere

in North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).

Documentation Feedback

You can submit comments electronically on Cisco.com. On the Cisco Documentation home page, click

Feedback at the top of the page.

You can e-mail your comments to b[email protected].

You can submit your comments by mail by using the response card behind the front cover of your

document or by writing to the following address:

Cisco Systems

Attn: Customer Document Ordering

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, CA 95134-9883

We appreciate your comments.

Obtaining Technical Assistance

Cisco provides Cisco.com, which includes the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) Website, as a

starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners can obtain online documentation,

troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from the Cisco TAC website. Cisco.com registered users

have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC website, including TAC tools

and utilities.

Cisco.com

Cisco.com offers a suite of interactive, networked services that let you access Cisco information,

networking solutions, services, programs, and resources at any time, from anywhere in the world.

Cisco.com provides a broad range of features and services to help you with these tasks:

•Streamline business processes and improve productivity

•Resolve technical issues with online support

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