Keysight Technologies 8990B Manual de usuario

Keysight 8990B Peak

Power Analyzer

User’s Guide

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2 Keysight 8990B User’s Guide

Notices

No part of this manual may be

reproduced in any form or by any

means (including electronic storage

and retrieval or translation into a

foreign language) without prior

agreement and written consent from

Keysight Technologies as governed by

United States and international

Manual Part Number

08990-90005

Edition

Edition 13, June 3, 2016

Printed in:

Printed in Malaysia

Published by:

Keysight Technologies

Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone,

11900 Penang, Malaysia

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software

described in this document are

furnished under a license and may be

used or copied only in accordance with

the terms of such license.

Declaration of Conformity

Declarations of Conformity for this

product and for other Keysight

products may be downloaded from the

Web.

U.S. Government Rights

The Software is “commercial computer

software,” as defined by Federal

Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101.

Pursuant to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3

and Department of Defense FAR

Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the

U.S. government acquires commercial

computer software under the same

terms by which the software is

customarily provided to the public.

Accordingly, Keysight provides the

Software to U.S. government

customers under its standard

commercial license, which is embodied

in its End User License Agreement

(EULA). The license set forth in the

EULA represents the exclusive

authority by which the U.S.

government may use, modify,

distribute, or disclose the Software.

The EULA and the license set forth

therein, does not require or permit,

among other things, that Keysight: (1)

Furnish technical

information related to commercial

computer software or commercial

computer software documentation that

is not customarily provided to the

public; or (2) Relinquish to, or

otherwise provide, the government

rights in excess of these rights

customarily provided to the public to

use, modify, reproduce, release,

perform, display, or disclose

commercial computer software or

commercial computer software

documentation. No additional

government requirements beyond

those set forth in the EULA shall apply,

except to the extent that those terms,

rights, or licenses are explicitly required

from all providers of commercial

computer software pursuant to the FAR

and the DFARS and are set forth

specifically in writing elsewhere in the

EULA. Keysight shall be under no

obligation to update, revise or

otherwise modify the Software. With

respect to any technical data as

defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR

12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS

227.7102, the U.S. government

acquires no greater than Limited Rights

as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR

227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any

technical data.

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS

DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND

IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED,

WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE

EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM

EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE

LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL

WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS

MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION

CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT

NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY

AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE

LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR

INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE

FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE

OF THIS DOCUMENT OR OF ANY

INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN.

SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER

HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN

AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS

COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS

DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH

THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS

IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT SHALL

CONTROL.

Safety Information

CAUTION

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It

calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that, if

not correctly performed or adhered to,

could result in damage to the product

or loss of important data. Do not

proceed beyond a CAUTION notice

until the indicated conditions are fully

understood and met.

WARNING

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It

calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that, if

not correctly performed or adhered to,

could result in personal injury or death.

Do not proceed beyond a WARNING

notice until the indicated conditions are

fully understood and met.

Keysight 8990B User’s Guide 3

Safety Symbols

The following symbols on the instrument and in the documentation indicate

precautions which must be taken to maintain safe operation of the instrument.

Caution, risk of danger (refer to this

manual for specific Warning or Caution

information)

Alternating current (AC)

Frame or chassis (ground) terminal Protective earth (ground) terminal

Caution, risk of electric shock Earth (ground) terminal

On (mains supply) Off (mains supply)

4 Keysight 8990B User’s Guide

Safety Considerations

This is a Safety Class I instrument (provided with a protective earthing ground,

incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket

outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective

conductor inside or outside of the instrument is likely to damage the instrument.

Intentional interruption is prohibited.

WARNING

– Do not operate the instrument in an explosive atmosphere or in the

presence of flammable gasses or fumes.

– Do not use repaired fuses or short-circuited fuseholders. For continued

protection against fire, replace the line fuse(s) only with fuse(s) of the

same voltage and current rating and type.

– Do not perform procedures involving cover or shield removal unless you

are qualified to do so. Operating personnel must not remove the meter

covers or shields. Procedures involving the removal of covers and shields

are for use by service-trained personnel only.

– Do not service or adjust alone. Under certain conditions, dangerous

voltages may exist even with the instrument switched off. To avoid

electrical shock, service personnel must not attempt internal service or

adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and

resuscitation, is present.

– Do not operate damaged instrument. Whenever it is possible that the

safety protection features built into this instrument have been impaired,

either through physical damage, excessive moisture, or any other reason,

REMOVE POWER and do not use the instrument until safe operation can

be verified by service-trained personnel. If necessary, return the

instrument to Keysight for service and repair to ensure the safety features

are maintained.

– Do not substitute parts or modify the instrument. Because of the danger

of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or

perform any unauthorized modification to the instrument. Return the

instrument to Keysight for service and repair to ensure the safety features

are maintained.

Keysight 8990B User’s Guide 5

Environmental Conditions

This instrument is designed for indoor use and in an area with low condensation.

The table below shows the general environmental requirements for this

instrument.

Environmental condition Requirement

Temperature

Operating condition

– 5 °C to 40 °C

Storage condition

– –40 °C to 70 °C

Humidity

Operating condition

– Up to 95% RH at 40°C (non-condensing)

Storage condition

– Up to 90% RH at 65°C (non-condensing)

Altitude Up to 4600 m

Pollution degree 2

6 Keysight 8990B User’s Guide

Regulatory Markings

The CE mark is a registered

trademark of the European

Community. This CE mark shows that

the product complies with all the

relevant European Legal Directives.

The RCM mark is a registered

trademark of the Spectrum

Management Agency of Australia.

This signifies compliance with the

Australia EMC Framework regulations

under the terms of the Radio

Communication Act of 1992.

ICES/NMB-001 indicates that this

ISM device complies with the

Canadian ICES-001.

Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la

norme NMB-001 du Canada.

This instrument complies with the

WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC)

marking requirement. This affixed

product label indicates that you must

not discard this electrical or

electronic product in domestic

household waste.

The CSA mark is a registered

trademark of the Canadian Standards

Association.

This symbol indicates the time period

during which no hazardous or toxic

substance elements are expected to

leak or deteriorate during normal use.

Forty years is the expected useful life

of the product.

This symbol is a South Korean Class A

EMC Declaration. This is a Class A

instrument suitable for professional

use and in electromagnetic

environment outside of the home.

Keysight 8990B User’s Guide 7

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

2002/96/EC

This instrument complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking

requirement. This affixed product label indicates that you must not discard this

electrical or electronic product in domestic household waste.

Product category:

With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE directive Annex 1, this

instrument is classified as a “Monitoring and Control Instrument” product.

The affixed product label is as shown below.

Do not dispose in domestic household waste.

8 Keysight 8990B User’s Guide

THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.

Keysight 8990B User’s Guide 9

Table of Contents

Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Regulatory Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

2002/96/EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Product category: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Sales and Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

1Introduction

Overview of the 8990B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Standard Shipped Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Standard 8990B options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Optional Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Sensor Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Probe Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Front Panel Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Side Panel Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Rear Panel Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Display Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

LCD display layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

2 Using the 8990B

Hiding the Side Menus and Multi-Purpose Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Enabling or Disabling the Touch Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Accessing the Toolbar Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Turning Channels On or Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

Accessing the Channel Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Adjusting the Vertical Scale and Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

10 Keysight 8990B User’s Guide

Adjusting the Horizontal Scale and Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Starting and Stopping Waveform Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Continuous waveform acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Single waveform acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Clearing the Waveform Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Equivalent Time Sampling (ETS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Setting the Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Enabling Autoscale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Accessing the Trigger Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Setting the Measurement Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Saving and Loading Waveform Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Saving waveform memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Loading waveform memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Performing Waveform Math Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Common mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Divide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Invert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Magnify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Multiply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Power-added efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Subtract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Square root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Setting the Frequency-Dependent Offset (FDO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Magnifying a Section of the Waveform Using Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Splitting the Waveform Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Displaying the Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function (CCDF)

Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Accessing the Multipulse Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Multipulse measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Save the multipulse measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

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