ST X-NUCLEO-IDS01A4 Manual de usuario

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June 2015 DocID027622 Rev 2 1/21

UM1872

User manual

Getting started with the Sub-1 GHz expansion board based on

SPSGRF-868 and SPSGRF-915 modules for STM32 Nucleo

Introduction

The X-NUCLEO-IDS01A4 and X-NUCLEO-IDS01A5 are evaluation boards intended to

provide a platform for testing the features and capabilities of the SPSGRF modules, based

on the SPIRIT1 low data rate, low power sub-1 GHz transceiver device.

These expansion boards can be plugged into the Arduino UNO R3 connectors of any

STM32 Nucleo board. The user can mount ST Morpho connectors if required. Other

expansion boards can easily be stacked to allow evaluation of different devices using sub-1

GHz communication.

The boards are equipped with the following features:

•On-board SPSGRF module based on the SPIRIT1 sub-1 GHz transceiver device

•SPI EEPROM for saving parameters

•LED for user interface

•Jumper at 3V3 for checking the current consumption of the expansion board

Figure 1. Sub-1 GHz expansion board based on SPSGRF module for STM32

www.st.com

Contents UM1872

2/21 DocID027622 Rev 2

Contents

1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.1 Typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.2 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.1 Hardware requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2 System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.3 Setting up the board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3 Hardware description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.1 Interconnection details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.2 SPI and GPIO connection options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.3 Current measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.4 X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax component placement details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4 Component description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4.1 SPSGRF-868 / SPSGRF-915 module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

4.2 SPI EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

5 Formal Notices Required by the U.S. Federal

Communications Commission (“FCC”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

6 Formal Notices Required by the Industry Canada (“IC”) . . . . . . . . . . 13

7 Hardware schematic diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

8 Bill of material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

DocID027622 Rev 2 3/21

UM1872 Description

1 Description

The X-NUCLEO-IDS01A4 and X-NUCLEO-IDS01A5 boards contain the module SPSGRF-

868 or SPSGRF-915 based on SPIRIT1 low data rate, low power sub-1 GHz transceiver.

The PCB layout is the same for both boards, with the only difference being the module used

with it.

Identification of the RF communication frequency can be easily performed using the

identification resistors (R14 or R15) mounted on the PCBs. Only 1 of the two resistors is

mounted on the board to ensure quick identification. This information is also available in the

PCB silk screen.

Note that R14 and R15 are for identification purposes only, and changing these resistors

does not change the RF frequency of the SPIRIT1 device.

For information common to both boards, the nomenclature “X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax” is used

hereafter in this document.

1.1 Typical applications

The evaluation boards can be used for evaluation of the SPIRIT1 device in multiple

applications.

The following demo examples are available for testing with the evaluation boards

•wM-Bus: Wireless Metering Bus demo

•Point-to-point communication protocol demo

Please refer to the data brief for the firmware, available on www.st.com.

Users can develop other applications for evaluating the devices. Some of these applications

are:

•Automatic meter reading

•Home and building automation

•WSN (wireless sensor network)

Table 1. Expansion board details

Evaluation board

communication

frequency

Identification

resistors Module used Description

X-NUCLEO-IDS01A4 868 MHz R14 mounted SPSGRF-868

868 MHz RF expansion

board based on ETSI

certified module

SPSGRF-868 for

STM32 Nucleo

X-NUCLEO-IDS01A5 915 MHz R15 mounted SPSGRF-915

915 MHz RF expansion

board based on FCC

and IC certified module

SPSGRF-915 for

STM32 Nucleo

Description UM1872

4/21 DocID027622 Rev 2

•Industrial monitoring and control

•Wireless fire and security alarm systems

1.2 Abbreviations

Table 2. Abbreviation

Term Meaning

AMR Automatic meter reading

EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory

GHz Giga Hertz

GUI Graphical user interface

LED Light emitting diode

MCU Microcontroller unit

P2P Point-to-point communication

RF Radio frequency communication

SPI Serial peripheral interface

USB Universal serial bus

wM-Bus Wireless metering bus

WSN Wireless sensors network

DocID027622 Rev 2 5/21

UM1872 Getting started

2 Getting started

This section describes the hardware requirements for the X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax evaluation

boards.

2.1 Hardware requirements

The X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax is an expansion board for use with the STM32 Nucleo. To

function correctly, the X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax must be connected to the STM32 Nucleo board

as shown in Figure 2 below.

The STM32 Nucleo firmware and related documentation is available on www.st.com at

http://www.st.com/stm32nucleo

Figure 2. X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax plugged to STM32 Nucleo board

The interconnection between the STM32 Nucleo and the X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax has been

designed to permit the use of any STM32 Nucleo board, although complete testing has

been performed using the NUCLEO-L053R8 and NUCLEO-F401RE hosting the ultra-low

power STM32.

Getting started UM1872

6/21 DocID027622 Rev 2

2.2 System requirements

Using the Nucleo boards with the X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax expansion board requires the

following software and hardware:

•Windows PC (XP, Vista, 7, 8) to install the firmware package

•USB type A to Mini-B USB cable to connect the Nucleo board to the PC

Installation of the board firmware package and the wM-Bus graphical user interface utility on

the user's PC requires the following:

•128 MB of RAM

•Approximately 40 MB of hard disk space for the firmware

•Approximately 15 MB of hard disk space for the wM-Bus GUI

The use of the wM-Bus concentrator with the GUI requires additional boards to be

connected to the PC. The GUI can be used to check the wM-Bus communication example.

The Nucleo board acts as a meter and the STEVAL-IKR001Vx board connected to the PC

acts as a concentrator. Please note that the wM-Bus example is valid only for X-NUCLEO-

IDS01A4 (868 MHz version).

2.3 Setting up the board

Perform the following steps to set up the board:

1. Check that the jumper on the J1 connector is connected. This jumper provides the

required voltage to the devices on the board

2. Connect the X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax to the Nucleo board from the top, as shown in

Figure 2.

3. Power the Nucleo board using the Mini-B USB cable

4. Program the firmware in the STM32 on the Nucleo board using the firmware example

provided

5. Reset the MCU board using the reset button on the Nucleo board

6. The evaluation kit is ready for use

DocID027622 Rev 2 7/21

UM1872 Hardware description

3 Hardware description

This section describes the X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax features and provides information which

could be useful to understand the board schematics.

3.1 Interconnection details

The table below explains the connection details of the X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax board with the

NUCLEO-L053R8 board.

Table 3. Left connector connection details

Signal

name

IOREF

RESET

3V3

GND

VIN

Left connector

Connector

name

CN6 Power CN8 Analog

Pin#

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6

NUCLEO-

L053R8

(MCU port)

PA0

PA1

PA4

PB0

PC1/ PB9

PC0/ PB8

NUCLEO-L053R8

MCU signals

ADC_IN0

ADC_IN1

ADC_IN4

ADC_IN8

ADC_IN11 (PC1) or

I2C1_SDA (PB9)

ADC_IN10(PC0) or

I2C1_SCL (PB8)

X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax

Expansion board signals

3V3

GND

SPIRIT1_GPIO3 (Opt)

SPIRIT1_CSn (Opt)

SPIRIT1_GPIO2 (Opt)

SPIRIT1_GPIO1 (Opt)

SPIRIT1_GPIO0 (Opt)

Hardware description UM1872

8/21 DocID027622 Rev 2

Note: Opt = Optional connection

3.2 SPI and GPIO connection options

Table 5 shows the SPI and GPIO connection options between the STM32 and SPIRIT1

hosted on the SPSGRF module. These can be used to enable different configurations in

cases where a signal conflict occurs when using with other expansion board.

Table 4. Right connector connection details

Signal

name

D15

D14

AREF

GND

D13

D12

D11

D10

Right connector

Connector

name

CN5 Digital CN9 Digital

Pin#

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

NUCLEO-L053R8

MCU port

PB8

PB9

PA5

PA6

PA7

PB6

PC7

PA9

PA8

PB10

PB4

PB5

PB3

PA10

PA2

PA3

NUCLEO-L053R8

MCU signals

I2C1_SCL

I2C1_SDA

AVDD

Ground

SPI1_SCK

SPI1_MISO

TIM22_CH2

SPI1_CS

TIM22_CH2

TIM2_CH3

TIM22_CH1

TIM2_CH2_SCK

USART2_TX

USART2_RX

X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax

Expansion boards

signals

GND

CLK (Opt)

MISO (SPIRIT1)

MOSI(SPIRIT1)

SPIRIT1_CSn

SPIRIT1_GPIO3

EEPROM_nS

LED1

CLK

SDn

DocID027622 Rev 2 9/21

UM1872 Hardware description

In addition, to use the additional connections to the SPIRIT1 module and to use the on-

board EEPROM, use the options in Table 6.

Please refer to the schematics for details.

To use the optional connections, modify the firmware based on the STM32 resources used.

3.3 Current measurement

To monitor the power consumption of the entire SPIRIT1 X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax board,

jumper J1 can be used. Connect an ammeter probe between pins 1 and 2 of the connector

for measurements.

3.4 X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax component placement details

Figure 3 shows the component placement on the SPIRIT1 expansion X-NUCLEO-IDS01Ax

board.

Table 5. SPIRIT1 interface (optional) with Nucleo board

SPIRIT1 signal SPSGRF pin Default STM32

port Optional STM32 port

GPIO3 1 - SP1_GPIO3 PC7

PA0

To use optional connection mount R6,

demount R1

CSn 10 - SPI_CS PB6

PA1

To use optional connection mount R5,

demount R2

SCLK 7 - SPI_CLK PB3

PA5

To use optional connection

mount R7,

demount R4

Table 6. SPIRIT1 interface with Nucleo board (additional connections)

Signal Default connection Optional STM32 connection

SPIRIT1 GPIO2

(SPSGRF pin 2) Not connected PA4

To use optional connection mount R8

SPIRIT1 GPIO1

(SPSGRF pin 3) Not connected PB0

To use optional connection mount R9

SPIRIT1 GPIO0

(SPSGRF pin 4) Not connected PC1

To use optional connection mount R10

EEPROM nS Not connected PB10

To use EEPROM, mount R3

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