Advantech B+B SmartWorx LR77 v2 Hoja de instrucciones

Conﬁguration Manual

for v2 Routers

USED SYMBOLS

Used symbols

Danger – Information regarding user safety or potential damage to the router.

Attention – Problems that can arise in speciﬁc situations.

Information, notice – Useful tips or information of special interest.

Firmware version

Current version of ﬁrmware is 6.0.1 (September 7, 2016).

GPL licence

Source codes under GPL licence are available free of charge by sending an email to:

cellularsales@advantech-bb.com

Advantech B+B SmartWorx s.r.o., Sokolska 71, 562 04 Usti nad Orlici, Czech Republic

Manual Rev. 1 released in CZ, September 12, 2016

CONTENTS

Contents

1 Access to the Web Conf. 2

1.1 Secured access to web conﬁguration ........................ 3

2 Status 4

2.1 General Status .................................... 4

2.1.1 Mobile Connection .............................. 4

2.1.2 Primary LAN, Secondary LAN, WiFi .................... 5

2.1.3 Peripheral Ports ............................... 5

2.1.4 System Information .............................. 5

2.2 Mobile WAN Status .................................. 6

2.3 WiFi .......................................... 9

2.4 WiFi Scan ....................................... 10

2.5 Network Status .................................... 12

2.6 DHCP Status ..................................... 14

2.7 IPsec Status ..................................... 15

2.8 DynDNS Status .................................... 16

2.9 System Log ...................................... 17

3 Conﬁguration 19

3.1 LAN Conﬁguration .................................. 19

3.2 VRRP Conﬁguration ................................. 25

3.3 Mobile WAN Conﬁguration .............................. 28

3.3.1 Connection to Mobile Network ....................... 28

3.3.2 DNS Address Conﬁguration ......................... 30

3.3.3 Check Connection to Mobile Network Conﬁguration ........... 30

3.3.4 Data Limit Conﬁguration ........................... 31

3.3.5 Switch between SIM Cards Conﬁguration ................. 31

3.3.6 Dial-In access conﬁguration ......................... 34

3.3.7 PPPoE Bridge Mode Conﬁguration ..................... 34

3.4 PPPoE Conﬁguration ................................. 37

3.5 WiFi Conﬁguration .................................. 38

3.6 WLAN Conﬁguration ................................. 44

3.7 Backup Routes .................................... 46

3.8 Firewall Conﬁguration ................................ 49

3.9 NAT Conﬁguration .................................. 53

3.10 OpenVPN Tunnel Conﬁguration ........................... 58

3.11 IPsec Tunnel Conﬁguration ............................. 63

3.12 GRE Tunnels Conﬁguration ............................. 70

3.12.1 Example of the GRE Tunnel Conﬁguration ................. 71

CONTENTS

3.13 L2TP Tunnel Conﬁguration ............................. 73

3.13.1 Example of the L2TP Tunnel Conﬁguration ................ 74

3.14 PPTP Tunnel Conﬁguration ............................. 75

3.14.1 Example of the PPTP Tunnel Conﬁguration ................ 76

3.15 DynDNS Conﬁguration ................................ 77

3.16 NTP Conﬁguration .................................. 78

3.17 SNMP Conﬁguration ................................. 79

3.18 SMTP Conﬁguration ................................. 85

3.19 SMS Conﬁguration .................................. 87

3.19.1 Sending SMS ................................. 90

3.20 Expansion Port Conﬁguration ............................ 96

3.21 USB Port Conﬁguration ............................... 100

3.22 Scripts ......................................... 104

3.22.1 Startup Script ................................. 104

3.22.2 Up/Down Script ................................ 105

3.23 Automatic Update Conﬁguration .......................... 106

4 Customization 109

4.1 User Modules ..................................... 109

5 Administration 111

5.1 Users ......................................... 111

5.2 Change Proﬁle .................................... 112

5.3 Change Password .................................. 113

5.4 Set Real Time Clock ................................. 113

5.5 Set SMS Service Center Address .......................... 114

5.6 Unlock SIM Card ................................... 114

5.7 Send SMS ...................................... 115

5.8 Backup Conﬁguration ................................ 115

5.9 Restore Conﬁguration ................................ 115

5.10 Update Firmware ................................... 116

5.11 Reboot ......................................... 117

6 Conﬁguration over Telnet 118

7 Glossary and Acronyms 120

8 Index 125

9 Recommended Literature 128

iii

LIST OF FIGURES

List of Figures

1 Example of the Web Conﬁguration ......................... 2

2 Mobile WAN status .................................. 8

3 WiFi Status ...................................... 9

4 WiFi Scan ....................................... 11

5 Network Status .................................... 13

6 DHCP Status ..................................... 14

7 IPsec Status ..................................... 15

8 DynDNS Status .................................... 16

9 System Log ...................................... 17

10 Example program syslogd start with the parameter -R .............. 18

11 Example 1 – Network Topology for Dynamic DHCP Server ............ 21

12 Example 1 – LAN Conﬁguration Page ....................... 22

13 Example 2 – Network Topology with both Static and Dynamic DHCP Servers . 23

14 Example 2 – LAN Conﬁguration Page ....................... 23

15 Example 3 – Network Topology ........................... 24

16 Example 3 – LAN Conﬁguration Page ....................... 24

17 Topology of VRRP conﬁguration example ..................... 26

18 Example of VRRP conﬁguration – main router ................... 26

19 Example of VRRP conﬁguration – backup router ................. 27

20 Mobile WAN Conﬁguration .............................. 35

21 Example 1 – Mobile WAN Conﬁguration ...................... 36

22 Example 2 – Mobile WAN Conﬁguration ...................... 36

23 PPPoE conﬁguration ................................. 37

24 WiFi Conﬁguration .................................. 43

25 WLAN Conﬁguration ................................. 45

26 Backup Routes Conﬁguration ............................ 46

27 Firewall Conﬁguration ................................ 51

28 Topology for the Firewall Conﬁguration Example ................. 52

29 Firewall Conﬁguration Example ........................... 52

30 Example 1 – Topology of NAT Conﬁguration .................... 54

31 Example 1 – NAT Conﬁguration ........................... 55

32 Example 2 – Topology of NAT Conﬁguration .................... 56

33 Example 2 – NAT Conﬁguration ........................... 56

34 OpenVPN tunnel conﬁguration ........................... 61

35 Topology of OpenVPN Conﬁguration Example ................... 62

36 IPsec Tunnels Conﬁguration ............................. 68

37 Topology of IPsec Conﬁguration Example ..................... 69

38 GRE Tunnel Conﬁguration .............................. 71

39 Topology of GRE Tunnel Conﬁguration Example ................. 71

40 L2TP Tunnel Conﬁguration ............................. 73

LIST OF FIGURES

41 Topology of L2TP Tunnel Conﬁguration Example ................. 74

42 PPTP Tunnel Conﬁguration ............................. 75

43 Topology of PPTP Tunnel Conﬁguration Example ................. 76

44 DynDNS Conﬁguration Example .......................... 77

45 Example of NTP Conﬁguration ........................... 78

46 OID Basic Structure ................................. 81

47 SNMP Conﬁguration Example ............................ 83

48 MIB Browser Example ................................ 84

49 SMTP Client Conﬁguration Example ........................ 85

50 Example 1 – SMS Conﬁguration .......................... 92

51 Example 2 – SMS Conﬁguration .......................... 93

52 Example 3 – SMS Conﬁguration .......................... 94

53 Example 4 – SMS Conﬁguration .......................... 95

54 Expansion Port Conﬁguration ............................ 98

55 Example of Ethernet to serial communication ................... 99

56 Example of serial port extension .......................... 99

57 USB conﬁguration .................................. 102

58 Example 1 – USB port conﬁguration ........................ 102

59 Example 2 – USB port conﬁguration ........................ 103

60 Example of a Startup Script ............................. 104

61 Example of Up/Down Script ............................. 105

62 Example of Automatic Update 1 ........................... 107

63 Example of Automatic Update 2 ........................... 108

64 User modules ..................................... 109

65 Added user module .................................. 109

66 Users ......................................... 112

67 Change Proﬁle .................................... 112

68 Change Password .................................. 113

69 Set Real Time Clock ................................. 113

70 Set SMS Service Center Address .......................... 114

71 Unlock SIM Card ................................... 114

72 Send SMS ...................................... 115

73 Restore Conﬁguration ................................ 115

74 Update Firmware ................................... 116

75 Reboot ......................................... 117

LIST OF TABLES

List of Tables

1 Mobile Connection .................................. 4

2 Peripheral Ports ................................... 5

3 System Information .................................. 5

4 Mobile Network Information ............................. 6

5 Description of Periods ................................ 7

6 Mobile Network Statistics .............................. 7

7 Trafﬁc Statistics .................................... 8

8 Access Point State Information ........................... 9

9 State Information about Connected Clients .................... 9

10 Information about Neighbouring WiFi Networks .................. 10

11 Description of Interfaces in Network Status .................... 12

12 Description of Information in Network Status .................... 13

13 DHCP Status Description .............................. 14

14 Conﬁguration of the Network Interface ....................... 20

15 Conﬁguration of Dynamic DHCP Server ...................... 20

16 Conﬁguration of Static DHCP Server ........................ 21

17 VRRP conﬁguration ................................. 25

18 Check connection .................................. 25

19 Mobile WAN Connection Conﬁguration ....................... 29

20 Check Connection to Mobile Network Conﬁguration ................ 30

21 Data Limit Conﬁguration ............................... 31

22 Switch between SIM cards conﬁguration ...................... 32

23 Parameters for SIM card switching ......................... 33

24 Dial-In access conﬁguration ............................. 34

25 PPPoE conﬁguration ................................. 37

26 WiFi Conﬁguration .................................. 42

27 WLAN Conﬁguration ................................. 44

28 Conﬁguration of DHCP Server ........................... 45

29 Backup Routes Conﬁguration ............................ 47

30 Backup Routes .................................... 47

31 Filtering of Incoming Packets ............................ 49

32 Forwarding ﬁltering .................................. 50

33 NAT Conﬁguration .................................. 53

34 Conﬁguration of send all incoming packets ..................... 53

35 Remote Access Conﬁguration ............................ 54

36 OpenVPN Conﬁguration ............................... 60

37 OpenVPN Conﬁguration Example .......................... 62

38 IPsec Tunnel Conﬁguration ............................. 65

39 Example IPsec conﬁguration ............................ 69

40 GRE Tunnel Conﬁguration .............................. 70

LIST OF TABLES

41 GRE Tunnel Conﬁguration Example ........................ 72

42 L2TP Tunnel Conﬁguration ............................. 73

43 L2TP Tunnel Conﬁguration Example ........................ 74

44 PPTP Tunnel Conﬁguration ............................. 75

45 PPTP Tunnel Conﬁguration Example ........................ 76

46 DynDNS Conﬁguration ................................ 77

47 NTP Conﬁguration .................................. 78

48 SNMP Agent Conﬁguration ............................. 79

49 SNMPv3 Conﬁguration ................................ 79

50 SNMP conﬁguration – MBUS extension ...................... 80

51 SNMP Conﬁguration – R-SeeNet .......................... 80

52 Object identiﬁer for binary input and output .................... 81

53 Object identiﬁer for CNT port ............................ 82

54 Object identiﬁer for M-BUS port ........................... 82

55 SMTP client conﬁguration .............................. 85

56 SMS Conﬁguration .................................. 88

57 Control via SMS ................................... 88

58 Control SMS ..................................... 89

59 Send SMS on the serial Port 1 ........................... 89

60 Send SMS on the serial Port 2 ........................... 89

61 Send SMS on ethernet PORT1 conﬁguration ................... 90

62 List of AT Commands ................................ 91

63 Expansion Port Conﬁguration 1 ........................... 96

64 Expansion Port Conﬁguration 2 ........................... 97

65 CD Signal Description ................................ 97

66 DTR Signal Description ............................... 97

67 USB Port Conﬁguration 1 .............................. 100

68 USB Port Conﬁguration 2 .............................. 101

69 CD Signal description ................................ 101

70 DTR Signal Description ............................... 101

71 Automatic Update Conﬁguration .......................... 106

72 User modules ..................................... 110

73 Users Overview .................................... 111

74 Add User ....................................... 111

75 Telnet commands ................................... 119

1. ACCESS TO THE WEB CONF.

1. Access to the Web Conﬁguration

Attention! The cellular router will not operate unless the cellular carrier has been cor-

rectly conﬁgured and the account activated and provisioned for data communications.

For UMTS and LTE carriers, a SIM card must be inserted into the router. Do not insert

the SIM card when the router is powered up.

You can monitor the status, conﬁguration and administration of the router via the Web

interface. To access the router over the web interface, enter http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx into the

URL for the browser where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the router IP address. The router’s default IP

address is 192.168.1.1. The default username is root and the default password is root.

When you successfully enter login information on the login page, web interface will be

displayed. The left side of the web interface displays the menu. You will ﬁnd links for the

Status,Conﬁguration,Customization and Administration of the router.

Name and Location displays the router’s name, location and SNMP conﬁguration (see

3.17). These ﬁelds are user-deﬁned for each router.

Figure 1: Example of the Web Conﬁguration

1. ACCESS TO THE WEB CONF.

For enhanced security, you should change the default password. If the router’s default

password is set, the menu item Change password is highlighted in red.

If the green LED is blinking, you may restore the router to its factory default settings by

pressing RST on front panel. The conﬁguration will be restored to the factory defaults and the

router will reboot. (The green LED will be on during the reboot.)

1.1 Secured access to web conﬁguration

The Web interface can be accessed through a standard web browser via a secure HTTPS

connection.

Access the web interface by entering https://192.168.1.1 in the web browser. You may

receive a message that there is a problem with the website’s security certiﬁcate. If you do,

click on Continue to this website. If you want to prevent this message, you can follow the

procedure described below.

There is the self-signed HTTPS certiﬁcate in the router. If you want to use your own

certiﬁcate (e.g. in combination with the dynamic DNS service), you need to replace the

/etc/certs/https_cert and /etc/certs/https_key ﬁles in the router.

HTTPS certiﬁcate creation in the router was updated since FW 5.3.5 to be more secure.

Existing HTTPS certiﬁcates on already manufactured routers will not be automatically

upgraded with the ﬁrmware upgrade! You can upgrade HTTPS certiﬁcate by deleting

ﬁles /etc/certs/https* in the router (e.g. via SSH). The certiﬁcates will be re-created auto-

matically during the next router’s start.

If you decide to use the self-signed certiﬁcate in the router to prevent the security message

(domain disagreement) from pop up every time you log into the router, you can take the fol-

lowing steps. Note: You will have to use the domain name based on the MAC address of the

router and it is not guaranteed to work with every combination of an operating system and a

browser.

•Add the DNS record to your DNS system: Edit /etc/hosts (Linux/Unix OS) or

C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts (Windows OS) or conﬁgure your own DNS

server. Add a new record with the IP address of your router and the domain name

based of the MAC address of the router (MAC address of the ﬁrst network interface seen

in Network Status in the Web interface of the router.) Use dash separators instead of

colons. Example: A router with the MAC address 00:11:22:33:44:55 will have a domain

name 00-11-22-33-44-55.

•Access the router via the new domain name address (E.g. https://00-11-22-33-44-55).

If you see the security message, add an exception so the next time the message will

not pop up (E.g. in Firefox Web browser). If there is no possibility to add an exception,

export the certiﬁcate to the ﬁle and import it to your browser or operating system.

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