Novell ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION - V8.0.3 INTEGRATION AND STREAMING... Manual de usuario

Novell®

www.novell.com

AUTHORIZED DOCUMENTATION

ZENworks Application Virtualization

8.0.3

February 22, 2011

User Guide

Legal Notices

Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and

specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

Further, Novell, Inc., reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time,

without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Further, Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to any software, and specifically disclaims

any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc.,

reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any obligation to

notify any person or entity of such changes.

Any products or technical information provided under this Agreement may be subject to U.S. export controls and the

trade laws of other countries. You agree to comply with all export control regulations and to obtain any required

licenses or classification to export, re-export or import deliverables. You agree not to export or re-export to entities on

the current U.S. export exclusion lists or to any embargoed or terrorist countries as specified in the U.S. export laws.

You agree to not use deliverables for prohibited nuclear, missile, or chemical biological weaponry end uses. See the

Novell International Trade Services Web page (http://www.novell.com/info/exports/) for more information on

exporting Novell software. Novell assumes no responsibility for your failure to obtain any necessary export

approvals.

this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express

written consent of the publisher.

Novell, Inc.

404 Wyman Street, Suite 500

Waltham, MA 02451

U.S.A.

www.novell.com

Online Documentation: To access the latest online documentation for this and other Novell products, see

the Novell Documentation Web page (http://www.novell.com/documentation).

Novell Trademarks

For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/

trademarks/tmlist.html).

Third-Party Materials

All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

2 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1Overview ............................................................................................................................5

1.1 What is a virtual application?....................................................................................6

1.2 ZENworks Application Virtualization features overview .........................................7

1.3 Do Novell virtual applications require any device drivers?.......................................8

1.4 How is Novell virtualization different from hardware virtualization? ......................9

1.5 What platforms are supported?................................................................................10

1.6 What applications can be virtualized using ZENworks Application Virtualization?

2Getting Started..................................................................................................................12

2.1 System requirements ...............................................................................................13

2.2 Control Panel Overview ..........................................................................................14

2.3 Methods of creating virtual applications .................................................................16

2.4 Creating your first virtual application .....................................................................17

2.5 Configuring virtual applications..............................................................................18

2.6 Snapshotting Applications.......................................................................................19

2.7 Adding runtimes and components...........................................................................21

2.8 Loading and saving configurations..........................................................................22

2.9 Specifying a startup file...........................................................................................23

2.10 Specifying multiple startup files (Jukeboxing)......................................................24

2.11 Editing the virtual filesystem.................................................................................25

2.12 Editing the virtual registry.....................................................................................27

2.13 Embedding a database engine ...............................................................................29

2.14 Creating and using shared virtual components......................................................30

2.15 Sandbox merge......................................................................................................31

3Virtual Application Customization...................................................................................32

3.1 Selecting a project type ...........................................................................................33

3 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

3.2 Customizing executable metadata...........................................................................34

3.3 Adding a startup image............................................................................................35

3.4 Process configuration options..................................................................................36

3.5 Configuring the sandbox location............................................................................41

4Building MSI Setup Packages ..........................................................................................43

4.1Configuring package information............................................................................44

4.2 Creating desktop and Start Menu shortcuts.............................................................46

4.3 Creating file associations.........................................................................................47

5Deploying Virtual Applications........................................................................................48

5.1 Deploying using the Publish to USB feature...........................................................49

5.2 Registering virtual applications in the Windows shell ............................................50

5.3 Client profiles..........................................................................................................53

5.4 Sandbox management..............................................................................................54

5.5 Deploying in Active Directory environments..........................................................56

5.6 Deploying virtual applications using MSI setup packages......................................59

5.7 Deploying virtual applications using Microsoft Terminal Services RemoteApp....60

5.8 Deploying virtual applications to ZENworks Configuration Management.............61

6Walkthroughs....................................................................................................................63

6.1 Manually configuring a simple virtual application..................................................64

6.2 Building OpenOffice via snapshot process..............................................................65

7Best Practices....................................................................................................................69

7.1 Best practices for snapshotting................................................................................70

7.2 Capturing updates to an application via snapshot process.......................................71

7.3 Using a pipeline build process.................................................................................72

8Advanced Topics..............................................................................................................73

8.1 Customizing the ZENworks Application Virtualization interface...........................74

8.2 Quick snapshot mode ..............................................................................................75

4 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

8.3 Snapshotting Internet Explorer................................................................................76

8.4 Well-known root folder variables............................................................................77

8.5 Building from the command line.............................................................................79

8.6 Importing configurations from external tools..........................................................81

8.7 Running native applications in virtual environments ..............................................82

8.8 Modifying virtualization behavior at run-time ........................................................83

8.9 Specifying additional SVM layers for a virtual application ....................................85

8.10 Platform merge......................................................................................................87

8.11 Creating application streaming models .................................................................88

8.12 Launching streaming models using SpoonPlay.....................................................89

8.13 Application Expiration ..........................................................................................91

8.14 Applying the virtual application configuration to the host device.........................92

8.15 Generating site license certificates and application configurations.......................93

8.16 Enabling shared object isolation............................................................................94

8.17 XAppl file format..................................................................................................95

9Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................106

9.1 Problems accessing Internet-based resources........................................................107

9.2 Generating diagnostic-mode virtual applications ..................................................108

Thank you for using ZENworks Application Virtualization!........................................................109

5 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

1OVERVIEW

Thank you for using Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization!

This product will allow you to convert your Windows, .NET, Java, AIR, Flash, Shockwave, or

other Windows-compatible application into a self-contained virtual application that can be

streamed from the web and run instantly on an end-user device. Unlike traditional deployment

methods, virtual applications do not require reboots, administrative privileges, or separate setup

steps for external components and runtimes. Virtual applications are isolated from other system

applications, preventing DLL conflicts and other deployment nightmares.

This guide explains how to use ZENworks Application Virtualization to create your own virtual

applications and begin enjoying the benefits of this next-generation deployment technology.

6 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

1.1 WHAT IS A VIRTUAL APPLICATION?

A virtual application is a virtual machine image pre-configured with all of the files, registry data,

settings, components, runtimes, and other dependencies required for a specific application to

execute immediately. Virtual applications allow application publishers and IT administrators to

significantly reduce the costs and complexity associated with development, setup, configuration,

deployment, and maintenance of software applications.

For example, a publisher of an application based on the Microsoft .NET Framework or Java

runtime engine might create a virtual application combining the application with the required

runtime engine. An end-user can run this application immediately, even if the user has not

installed the required runtime engine, or has an incompatible runtime engine installed. This

improves both the user experience and reduces test and support complexity associated with

deploying the application.

Because virtual applications run in isolated execution environments, it is possible to

simultaneously execute multiple applications which would otherwise interfere with one another.

For example, applications which overwrite system DLLs or require different runtime engine

versions can all run simultaneously on a single host device. As an additional advantage, virtual

applications can provide access to internal virtualized copies of privileged system resources,

allowing unprivileged users to directly execute many applications without security exceptions or

irritating Vista UAC prompts.

Unlike other virtualization systems, Novell virtual application technology:

•Does not require any "player" software or separate installation: Novell virtual

applications are executable files that run immediately on the end-user machine without

changes to system infrastructure.

•Does not incur significant processing or filesystem overhead: Novell low-overhead

virtualization technology allows applications to run with essentially the same

performance characteristics as native executables.

•Does not require any operating system to be installed onto the virtual application: Novell

virtual apps provide all required virtualized operating system functionality within the

internal virtual environment.

7 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

1.2 ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION FEATURES OVERVIEW

Use ZENworks Application Virtualization to:

•Create virtual applications that can be streamed from the web: Eliminate long downloads

and installs, and run virtual apps from any desktop with broadband Internet access.

•Create an application as a single executable that runs immediately: Package all

application files, registry settings, runtimes, and components into a single executable that

runs immediately.

•Run Java and .NET without separate runtime installations: Java and/or .NET-based

applications run immediately, with no separate installation steps or runtime versioning

conflicts.

•Improve desktop security: Execute your applications without granting administrative

permissions to end-users. Stabilize desktop images by deploying applications in

sandboxed virtual environments.

•Eliminate third-party setup dependencies: Integrate third-party components, COM/VB

controls, and content viewers such as Acrobat, Flash, and Shockwave, directly into your

application.

•Eliminate Vista UAC prompts and compatibility errors: Deploy Novell virtual apps

regardless of access to privileged system resources, relieving users of annoying Vista

UAC prompts.

•Leverage Terminal Services and Citrix investments: By isolating applications from global

resource areas, Novell virtual application technology allows non-compliant

applications to function properly in Terminal Server and Citrix environments.

•Deploy instantly on USB drives: Improve mobile worker productivity by placing your

Novell virtual application onto a USB flash-memory drive. Run your application

immediately on remote PCs, with no installation steps, administrative privileges or driver

installations.

•Dramatically reduce test and support costs: Eliminate versioning conflicts, dependencies,

and "DLL hell". Reduce test complexity and eliminate support requests associated with

dependency installation and inter-application resource conflicts.

8 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

1.3 DO NOVELL VIRTUAL APPLICATIONS REQUIRE ANY DEVICE DRIVERS?

No. Novell virtualization takes place entirely in user-mode, so no device drivers are installed or

required.

9 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

1.4 HOW IS NOVELL VIRTUALIZATION DIFFERENT FROM HARDWARE

VIRTUALIZATION?

Unlike hardware virtualization systems such as Microsoft Virtual PC and VMware, the Novell

application virtualization system virtualizes only those operating system features required for

application execution. This allows virtualized applications to operate extremely efficiently, with

essentially the same performance characteristics as native executables.

Advantages of Novell virtualization over hardware virtualization include:

•Optimal performance: Novell virtual apps execute at essentially the same speed as

applications running natively against the host hardware, with only a small additional

memory footprint. By contrast, applications running within hardware-virtualized

environments experience significant slowdowns and impose a large memory footprint

because the virtual machine must include an entire virtualized host operating system.

•Dramatically reduced application size: Novell virtual apps require a disk footprint

proportional only to the size of the virtualized application, data, and included

components. As a result, Novell virtual apps are typically small enough to be

conveniently and quickly downloaded by end-users. Hardware virtualization requires

an entire host operating system image, including many basic subsystems that are already

present on the end-user device. Each virtual machine may occupy several gigabytes of

storage.

•Ability to run multiple virtual applications: Because of low-overhead characteristics, it is

possible to run multiple simultaneous virtual environments per processor. Conversely,

due to the high overhead of hardware virtualization, only a very small number of

hardware-virtualized environments per processor can be run.

•Reduced licensing costs: Novell does not require the purchase of separate operating

system licenses to use a virtual application. Hardware virtualization systems require a

host operating system in order function, possibly imposing additional licensing costs and

restrictions.

Hardware virtualization may be appropriate in certain specialized scenarios, including:

•Non-Windows operating systems: Novell virtual apps run only on the Windows operating

system. Hardware virtualization can execute any operating system compatible with the

underlying virtualized hardware, such as Linux.

•Kernel mode virtualization: The Novell Virtual OS only virtualizes user-mode operating

system features, whereas hardware virtualization systems emulate the entire OS stack,

including kernel mode components. Applications requiring device drivers or other non-

user-mode software may require a hardware-virtualized environment to function

properly.

You should carefully evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of different virtualization

approaches before deciding on a technology to adopt for your deployment scenario.

Otros manuales para ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION - V8.0.3 INTEGRATION AND STREAMING...

Este manual sirve para los siguientes modelos

Tabla de contenidos

Otros manuales de Software de Novell

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 10 SP2 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 - 04-2007 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE REAL TIME 10 SP1 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell OES 11 SP2 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell IFOLDER 3 - ADMINISTRATION Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell IFOLDER 3.6 - SECURITY ADMINISTRATION Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell BUSINESS CONTINUITY CLUSTERING 1.1 SP2 -... Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 8 - MONITOR Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 ASSET MANAGEMENT SP3 - MIGRATION GUIDE 10.3... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell eBook Reader Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 - JOBS GUIDE Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE 10 SP1 - LINUX AUDIT Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell PLATESPIN PORTABILITY SUITE 8.1 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 SP5 Guía de inicio rápido

Novell

Novell CLIENT FOR LINUX 2.0 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell OPENOFFICE 2.X Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell BUSINESS CONTINUITY CLUSTERING 1.2 -... Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 SP3 Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 - DATABASES Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 - CROSS-PLATFORM Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER ENTITLEMENTS SERVICE DRIVER 3.6.1 -... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell SENTINEL 6.1 SP2 - 02-2010 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell PLATESPIN ORCHESTRATE 2.0.2 - ADMINISTRATOR REFERENCE... Manual de servicio

Manuales populares de Software de otras marcas

COMPRO

COMPRO COMPROFM Manual de usuario

Muratec

Muratec OFFICEBRIDGE ONLINE Manual de usuario

Oracle

Oracle Contact Center Anywhere 8.1 Manual de usuario

Adobe

Adobe 65007312 - Photoshop Lightroom Manual

Avaya

Avaya NULL One-X for RIM Blackberry Manual de usuario

HP ProLiant BL420c Manual de usuario

PS Audio

PS Audio PowerPlay Manual del propietario

Brady

Brady LOCKOUT PRO 3.0 Manual de servicio

Avaya

Avaya Interaction Center Manual de usuario

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments TI-83 Plus Silver Edition Manual

Oracle

Oracle Application 9i Manual de usuario

Acer

Acer RDM Manual de usuario

Canon

Canon Vixia HF21 Manual de usuario

Canon

Canon ZR950 Manual de usuario

Samsung

Samsung Auto Backup Manual de usuario

Polycom

Polycom Vortex EF2201 Instrucciones de instalación y funcionamiento

Brocade Communications Systems

Brocade Communications Systems Brocade 8/12c Manual de usuario

Lexmark

Lexmark Apps Manual de servicio