Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 Guía de instalación

Novell®

www.novell.com

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

AUTHORIZED DOCUMENTATION

Identity Manager 3.6.1 Overview

Identity Manager

3.6.1

June 05, 2009

Overview

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Legal Notices

Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and

specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time,

without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Further, Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to any software, and specifically disclaims

any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc.

reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any obligation to

notify any person or entity of such changes.

Any products or technical information provided under this Agreement may be subject to U.S. export controls and the

trade laws of other countries. You agree to comply with all export control regulations and to obtain any required

licenses or classification to export, re-export, or import deliverables. You agree not to export or re-export to entities

on the current U.S. export exclusion lists or to any embargoed or terrorist countries as specified in the U.S. export

laws. You agree to not use deliverables for prohibited nuclear, missile, or chemical biological weaponry end uses.

Please refer to the International Trade Services (http://www.novell.com/company/policies/trade_services) for more

information on exporting Novell software. Novell assumes no responsibility for your failure to obtain any necessary

export approvals.

stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of the publisher.

Novell, Inc. has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in the product that is described in this

document. In particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the U.S.

patents listed on the Novell Legal Patents Web page (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/patents/) and one or

more additional patents or pending patent applications in the U.S. and in other countries.

Novell, Inc.

404 Wyman Street, Suite 500

Waltham, MA 02451

U.S.A.

www.novell.com

Online Documentation: To access the latest online documentation for this and other Novell products, see

the Novell Documentation Web page (http://www.novell.com/documentation).

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Novell Trademarks

For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/

trademarks/tmlist.html).

Third-Party Materials

All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

4Identity Manager 3.6.1 Overview

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Contents 5

Contents

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide 7

1 Identity Manager and Business Process Automation 9

1.1 Data Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.2 Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.3 Roles and Attestation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1.4 Self-Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

1.5 Auditing and Reporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2 Identity Manager Architecture 19

2.1 Data Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.1.1 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.1.2 Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.2 Workflow, Roles, Attestation, and Self-Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2.2.1 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2.2.2 Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2.3 Auditing and Reporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

3 Identity Manager Tools 29

3.1 Designer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

3.2 iManager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

3.3 User Application Administration Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

6Identity Manager 3.6.1 Overview

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide 7

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide

This guide introduces you to the business issues that Novell®Identity Manager can help you solve

and provides a technical overview of the Identity Manager software components and tools you can

use in your solution. The guide is organized as follows:

Chapter 1, “Identity Manager and Business Process Automation,” on page 9

Chapter 2, “Identity Manager Architecture,” on page 19

Chapter 3, “Identity Manager Tools,” on page 29

Audience

This guide is intended for administrators, consultants, and network engineers who require a high-

level introduction to Identity Manager business solutions, technologies, and tools.

Documentation Updates

For the most recent version of this document, see the Identity Manager Documentation Web site

(http://www.novell.com/documentation/idm36/index.html).

Additional Documentation

For documentation on other Identity Manager drivers, see the Identity Manager Drivers Web site

(http://www.novell.com/documentation/idm36drivers/index.html).

Documentation Conventions

In Novell documentation, a greater-than symbol (>) is used to separate actions within a step and

items in a cross-reference path.

A trademark symbol (®, TM, etc.) denotes a Novell trademark. An asterisk (*) denotes a third-party

trademark.

When a single pathname can be written with a backslash for some platforms or a forward slash for

other platforms, the pathname is presented with a backslash. Users of platforms that require a

forward slash, such as Linux* or UNIX*, should use forward slashes as required by your software.

8Identity Manager 3.6.1 Overview

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Identity Manager and Business Process Automation

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Identity Manager and Business

Process Automation

The following information identifies some of the business processes you can automate through the

implementation of a Novell®Identity Manager system. If you are already aware of the business

automation solutions provided by Identity Manager, you might want to skip to the technical

introduction provided in Chapter 2, “Identity Manager Architecture,” on page 19.

Managing identity needs is a core function of most businesses. For example, imagine that it’s early

Monday morning. You scroll down the list of requests in your queue:

Jim Taylor’s cell phone number has changed. You need to update it in the HR database and four

other independent systems.

Karen Hansen, just returning from an extended leave of absence, has forgotten her e-mail

password. You need to help her retrieve or reset it.

Jose Altimira just hired a new employee. You need to give the employee network access and an

e-mail account.

Ida McNamee wants access to the Oracle* financial database, which requires you to get

approval from three different managers.

John Harris just moved from the Accounts Payable department to the Legal department. You

need to give him access to the same resources as the other members of the Legal team and

remove his access to Accounts Payable resources.

Karl Jones, your own boss, saw a copy of Ida McNamee’s request for access to the Oracle

financial database and is concerned about the number of people with access. You need to

generate a report for him that shows everyone who has access to the database.

You take a deep breath and start in on the first request, knowing that you’ll be hard-pressed to keep

up with all of the requests, let alone have time to finish the other projects assigned to you.

If this sounds like a common workday for you or someone in your organization, Identity Manager

can help. In fact, the core Identity Manager capabilities, introduced in the following illustration, can

help you automate all of these tasks and more. Centered on multi-system data synchronization

driven by your business policies, the capabilities—workflow, roles, attestation, self-service,

auditing, and reporting—combine to automate the processes involved in provisioning users and

managing passwords, two of the most difficult and time-consuming duties of an IT organization.

10 Identity Manager 3.6.1 Overview

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Figure 1-1 Identity Manager Core Capabilities

The following sections introduce you to these Identity Manager capabilities and how they can help

you successfully meet the identity needs of your organization:

Section 1.1, “Data Synchronization,” on page 10

Section 1.2, “Workflow,” on page 13

Section 1.3, “Roles and Attestation,” on page 14

Section 1.4, “Self-Service,” on page 15

Section 1.5, “Auditing and Reporting,” on page 16

1.1 Data Synchronization

If your organization is like most, you have identity data stored in multiple systems. Or, you have

identity data stored in one system that you could really use in another system. Either way, you need

to be able to easily share and synchronize data between systems.

Identity Manager lets you synchronize, transform, and distribute information across a wide range of

applications, databases, operating systems, and directories such as SAP*, PeopleSoft*, Lotus

Notes*, Microsoft* Exchange, Microsoft Active Directory*, Novell eDirectoryTM, Linux and UNIX,

and LDAP directories.

Workflow Self-ServiceRoles & Attestation

Auditing Reporting

Data Synchronization

Otros manuales para IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1

Tabla de contenidos

Otros manuales de Software de Novell

Novell

Novell BUSINESS CONTINUITY CLUSTERING 1.1 SP2 -... Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell APPARMOR 1.2 Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE 11 - HIGH AVAILABILITY Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 SP5 - TUNING GUIDE FOR UNIX... Guía de inicio rápido

Novell

Novell SENTINEL RAPID DEPLOYMENT 6.1 - INSTALLATION GUIDE... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 - UNDERSTANDING POLICIES... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - PREBOOT SERVICES AND IMAGING REFERENCE 10.3... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell SENTINEL LOG MANAGER 1.0.0.5 - 03-31-2010 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 10 - IPRINT CLIENT Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell SERVICE DESK - INSTALLATION V6.1 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ACCESS MANAGER 3.1 SP2 - SSL VPN USER GUIDE... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 - UNDERSTANDING POLICIES... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 8 - LINUX-MAC CLIENT Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - COMMAND LINE UTILITIES REFERENCE 10.3... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell APPARMOR 2.0.1 Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell OPEN ENTERPRISE SERVER 2 SP 2 - CLUSTER SERVICES 1.8.7 FOR... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 - ARCHITECTURE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION... Manual

Novell

Novell IFOLDER 3.7 - SECURITY ADMINISTRATION Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell SUSE LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 STORAGE Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell XDASV2 - ADMINISTRATION GUIDE V1 Manual de instrucciones

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 SP2 - GUIDE 10-2007 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell IDENTITY ASSURANCE SOLUTION 3.0.2 -... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 7.2 LINUX MANAGEMENT - SCENARIOS 1... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ADMINSTUDIO 9.5 Manual de usuario

Manuales populares de Software de otras marcas

COMPRO

COMPRO COMPROFM Manual de usuario

Muratec

Muratec OFFICEBRIDGE ONLINE Manual de usuario

Oracle

Oracle Contact Center Anywhere 8.1 Manual de usuario

Adobe

Adobe 65007312 - Photoshop Lightroom Manual

Avaya

Avaya NULL One-X for RIM Blackberry Manual de usuario

HP ProLiant BL420c Manual de usuario

PS Audio

PS Audio PowerPlay Manual del propietario

Brady

Brady LOCKOUT PRO 3.0 Manual de servicio

Avaya

Avaya Interaction Center Manual de usuario

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments TI-83 Plus Silver Edition Manual

Oracle

Oracle Application 9i Manual de usuario

Acer

Acer RDM Manual de usuario

Canon

Canon Vixia HF21 Manual de usuario

Canon

Canon ZR950 Manual de usuario

Samsung

Samsung Auto Backup Manual de usuario

Polycom

Polycom Vortex EF2201 Instrucciones de instalación y funcionamiento

Brocade Communications Systems

Brocade Communications Systems Brocade 8/12c Manual de usuario

Lexmark

Lexmark Apps Manual de servicio