Maxtor DIAMONDMAXTM 2160 Manual de usuario
DiamondMax™2160
88400D8, 86480D6, 84320D4
83240D3 and 82160D2
Part#1384/A
All material contained herein Copyright © 1997 Maxtor Corporation.
CrystalMax™, CrystalMax™ 1080, DiamondMax™, DiamondMax™
1750, DiamondMax™ 2160 and MaxFax™ are trademarks of Maxtor
Corporation. No Quibble®Service is a registered trademark of Maxtor
Corporation. Other brands or products are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders. Contents and specifications
subject to change without notice. All rights reserved. Printed in the
U.S.A. 9/97
Corporate Headquarters
510 Cottonwood Drive
Milpitas,California 95035
Tel: 408-432-1700
Fax: 408-432-4510
Research and Development
EngineeringCenter
2190 Miller Drive
Longmont,Colorado80501
Tel: 303-651-6000
Fax: 303-678-2165
Revisions Manual No. 1384
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BeforeYou Begin
Thank you for your interest in the Maxtor DiamondMax™ 2160 AT hard disk drives. This manual provides
technical information for OEM engineers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of the 88400D8,
86480D6, 84320D4, 83240D3 and 82160D2.
Drive repair should be performed only at an authorized repair center. For repair information, contact the
MaxtorCustomerServiceCenterat800-2MAXTORor408-432-1700.
Before unpacking the hard drive, please review Sections 1 through 4.
CAUTION
Maxtor DiamondMax 2160 hard drives are precision products. Failure to
follow these precautions and guidelines outlined here may lead to
product failure, damage and invalidation of all warranties.
1
BEFOREunpackingorhandlingadrive,takeallproperelectro-staticdischarge(ESD)
precautions,includingpersonnelandequipmentgrounding.Stand-alonedrivesaresensitiveto
ESDdamage.
2
BEFOREremovingdrivesfromtheirpackingmaterial,allowthemtoreachroom
temperature.
3
Duringhandling,NEVERdrop,jar,orbumpadrive.
4
OnceadriveisremovedfromtheMaxtorshippingcontainer,IMMEDIATELYsecurethedrive
throughitsmountingholeswithinachassis.Otherwise,storethedriveonapadded,grounded,
antistaticsurface.
5
NEVERswitchDCpowerontothedrivebyplugginganelectricallyliveDCsourcecableinto
thedrive'sconnector.NEVERconnectalivebustothedrive'sinterfaceconnector.
Please do not remove or cover up Maxtor factory-installed drive labels.
They contain information required should the drive ever need repair.
DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL
i
Contents
Section 1 —Introduction
Maxtor Corporation 1 - 1
Products 1 - 1
Support 1 - 1
Manual Organization 1 - 1
Abbreviations 1 - 1
Conventions 1 - 2
Key Words 1 - 2
Numbering 1 - 2
Signal Conventions 1 - 2
Section 2 —Product Description
The DiamondMax™2160
Product Features 2 - 2
Functional/Interface 2 - 2
Zone Density Recording 2 - 2
Read/Write Multiple Mode 2 - 2
UltraDMA - Mode 2 2 - 2
Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2 2 - 2
Sector Address Translation 2 - 2
Logical Block Addressing 2 - 3
Defect Management Zone 2 - 3
On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC) 2 - 3
Software ECC Correction 2 - 3
Automatic Head Park and Lock Operation 2 - 3
Cache Management 2 - 4
Buffer Segmentation 2 - 4
Read-Ahead Mode 2 - 4
Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR) 2 - 4
Write Cache Stacking 2 - 4
Major HDA Components 2 - 5
Drive Mechanism 2 - 5
Rotary Actuator 2 - 5
Read/Write Electronics 2 - 5
Read/Write Heads and Media 2 - 5
Air Filtration System 2 - 5
Microprocessor 2 - 5
Subsystem Configuration 2 - 6
Dual Drive Support 2 - 6
Cable Select Option 2 - 6
Jumper Location/Configuration 2 - 6
4092 Cylinder Limitation 2 - 6
DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL
ii
Section 3 —Product Specifications
Configuration 3 - 1
Performance 3 - 1
Physical Dimensions 3 - 2
Power Requirements 3 - 3
Power Mode Definitions 3 - 3
Environmental 3 - 3
Shock and Vibration 3 - 4
Reliability and Maintenance 3 - 4
Data Reliability 3 - 4
Acoustic Noise 3 - 4
EPA Energy Star Compliance 3 - 4
EMC/EMI 3 - 5
Standard Test Methods 3 - 5
Safety Regulatory Compliance 3 - 5
Section 4 —Handling and Installation
Pre-formatted Drive 4 - 1
Important Notice 4 - 1
Hard Drive Handling Precautions 4 - 1
Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) 4 - 1
Unpacking and Inspection 4 - 2
Repacking 4 - 3
Physical Installation 4 - 3
Drive Jumper Settings 4 - 4
Mounting Drive in System 4 - 4
Attaching IDE Interface and Power Cables 4 - 6
Attaching System Cables 4 - 7
System Setup 4 - 8
Hard Drive Preparation 4 - 10
Section 5 —AT Interface Description
Interface Connector 5 - 1
Pin Description Summary 5 - 1
Pin Description Table 5 - 2
PIO Timing 5 - 3
DMA Timing 5 - 4
Ultra DMA Timing Parameters 5 - 5
DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL
iii
Section 6 —Host Software Interface
Task File Registers 6 - 1
Data Register 6 - 1
Error Register 6 - 1
Features Register 6 - 1
Sector Count Register 6 - 2
Sector Number Register 6 - 2
Cylinder Number Registers 6 - 2
Device/Head Register 6 - 2
Status Register 6 - 2
Command Register 6 - 3
Read Commands 6 - 3
Write Commands 6 - 3
Mode Set/Check Commands 6 - 3
Power Mode Commands 6 - 3
Initialization Commands 6 - 3
Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 6 - 3
S.M.A.R.T. Commands 6 - 3
Summary 6 - 4
Control Diagnostic Registers 6 - 5
Alternate Status Register 6 - 5
Device Control Register 6 - 5
Digital Input Register 6 - 5
Reset and Interrupt Handling 6 - 6
DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL
iv
Section 7 —Interface Commands
Command Summary 7 - 1
Read Commands 7 - 2
Read Sector(s) 7 - 2
Read Verify Sector(s) 7 - 2
Read Sector Buffer 7 - 2
Read DMA 7 - 3
Read Multiple 7 - 3
Set Multiple 7 - 3
Write Commands 7 - 4
Write Sector(s) 7 - 4
Write Verify Sector(s) 7 - 4
Write Sector Buffer 7 - 4
Write DMA 7 - 5
Write Multiple 7 - 5
Ultra DMA 7 - 5
Set Feature Commands 7 - 5
Set Features Mode 7 - 5
Power Mode Commands 7 - 7
Standby Immediate 7 - 7
Idle Immediate 7 - 7
Standby 7 - 7
Idle 7 - 7
Check Power Mode 7 - 7
Set Sleep Mode 7 - 7
Default Power-on Condition 7 - 7
Initialization Commands 7 - 9
Identify Drive 7 - 9
Initialize Drive Parameters 7 - 12
Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 7 - 13
S.M.A.R.T. Command Set 7 - 14
Section 8 —Service and Support
Service Policy 8 - 1
No Quibble Service 8 - 1
Support 8 - 1
Glossary
Glossary GL - 1
DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL
v
Figures
Figure Title Page
2 - 1 PCBA Jumper Locations and Configuration 2 - 6
3 - 1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions 3 - 2
4 - 1 Multi-pack Shipping Container 4 - 2
4 - 2 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option A) 4 - 3
4 - 3 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option B) 4 - 3
4 - 4 Master/Slave Jumper Detail 4 - 4
4 - 5 5.25-inch Mounting Brackets/Slider Rails 4 - 4
4 - 6 5.25-inch Installation 4 - 5
4 - 7 3.5-inch Installation 4 - 5
4 - 8 IDE Interface and Power Cabling Detail 4 - 6
4 - 9 System Interface Card Cabling 4 - 7
4 - 10 System Mother Board Cabling 4 - 7
4 - 11 J46 (4092 Cylinder Limitation) Detail 4 - 9
5 - 1 Data Connector 5 - 1
5 - 2 PIO Data Transfer to/from Device 5 - 3
5 - 3 Multi-word DMA Data Transfer 5 - 4
5 - 4 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 5
5 - 5 Sustained Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6
5 - 6 Host Pausing an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6
5 - 7 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7
5 - 8 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7
5 - 9 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8
5 - 10 Sustained Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8
5 - 11 Device Pausing an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9
5 - 12 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9
5 - 13 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 10
DIAMONDMAX1750–INTRODUCTION
1 – 1
SECTION1
Introduction
Maxtor Corporation
Maxtor Corporation has been providing high-quality computer storage products since 1982. Along the way,
we’ve seen many changes in data storage needs. Not long ago, only a handful of specific users needed more than
a couple hundred megabytes of storage. Today, downloading from the Internet and CD-ROMs, multimedia,
networking and advanced office applications are driving storage needs even higher. Even home PC applications
need capacities measured in gigabytes, not megabytes.
Products
Maxtor’s products meet those demanding storage capacity requirements with room to spare. They feature
proven compatibility and reliability. While DiamondMax™ 2160 is the latest addition to our family of high
performance desktop hard drives, the DiamondMax™ 1750 and CrystalMax™ 1080 series hard drives deliver
industry-leading capacity, performance and value for many PC applications.
Support
No matter which capacity, all Maxtor hard drives are supported by our commitment to total customer
satisfaction and our No Quibble®Service guarantee. One call – or a visit to our home page on the Internet
(http://www.maxtor.com) – puts you in touch with either technical support or customer service. We’ll
provide you the information you need quickly, accurately and in the form you prefer – a fax, a downloaded
file or a conversation with a representative.
Manual Organization
This hard disk drive reference manual is organized in the following method:
❏Section 1 – Introduction
❏Section 2 – Description
❏Section 3 – Specifications
❏Section 4 – Installation
❏Section 5 – AT Interface
❏Section 6 – Host Software Interface
❏Section 7 – Interface Commands
❏Section 8 – Service and Support
❏Appendix – Glossary
Abbreviations
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ipbhcnirepstibces/stibMdnocesrepstibagem
SHCrotces-daeh-rednilycces/BMdnocesrepsetybagem
bdslebicedzHMztrehagem
ABddethgiewA,slebicedsmdnocesillim
AMDsseccayromemtceridBSMtibtnacifingistsom
CCEedocnoitcerrocrorreVmstlovillim
icfhcnirepsegnahcxulfsnsdnocesonan
GnoitareleccaOIPtuptuo/tupnidemmargorp
BGetybagigMPRetunimrepsnoitulover
zHztrehipthcnirepskcart
BKetybolikAMDUsseccayromemtceridartlu
ABLsserddakcolblacigolcesµdnocesorcim
BSLtibtnacifingistsaelVstlov
AmserepmaillimWsttaw
DIAMONDMAX1750–INTRODUCTION
1 – 2
Conventions
If there is a conflict between text and tables, the table shall be accepted as being correct.
Key Words
The names of abbreviations, commands, fields and acronyms used as signal names are in all uppercase type
(e.g., IDENTIFY DRIVE). Fields containing only one bit are usually referred to as the “name” bit instead of
the “name” field.
Names of drive registers begin with a capital letter (e.g., Cylinder High register).
Numbering
Numbers that are not followed by a lowercase “b” or “h” are decimal values. Numbers that are followed by
a lowercase “b” (e.g., 01b) are binary values. Numbers that are followed by a lowercase “h” (e.g., 3Ah) are
hexadecimal values.
Signal Conventions
Signal names are shown in all uppercase type.
All signals are either high active or low active signals. A dash character (-) at the end of a signal name
indicates that the signal is low active. A low active signal is true when it is below ViL and is false when it is
above ViH. A signal without a dash at the end indicates that the signal is high active. A high active signal is
true when it is above ViH and is false when it is below ViL.
When a signal is asserted, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its true state.
When a signal is negated, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its false state.
When a signal is released, it means the signal is not actively driven to any state. Some signals have bias
circuitry that pull the signal to either a true or false state when no signal driver is actively asserting or negating
the signal. These instances are noted under the description of the signal.
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