Maxtor DIAMONDMAXTM 2160 Manual de usuario

DiamondMax™2160

88400D8, 86480D6, 84320D4

83240D3 and 82160D2

Part#1384/A

CrystalMax™, CrystalMax™ 1080, DiamondMax™, DiamondMax™

1750, DiamondMax™ 2160 and MaxFax™ are trademarks of Maxtor

Corporation. No Quibble®Service is a registered trademark of Maxtor

Corporation. Other brands or products are trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders. Contents and specifications

U.S.A. 9/97

Corporate Headquarters

510 Cottonwood Drive

Milpitas,California 95035

Tel: 408-432-1700

Fax: 408-432-4510

Research and Development

EngineeringCenter

2190 Miller Drive

Longmont,Colorado80501

Tel: 303-651-6000

Fax: 303-678-2165

Revisions Manual No. 1384

VER.ONCENOITCESNOITPIRCSED ETAD

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BeforeYou Begin

Thank you for your interest in the Maxtor DiamondMax™ 2160 AT hard disk drives. This manual provides

technical information for OEM engineers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of the 88400D8,

86480D6, 84320D4, 83240D3 and 82160D2.

Drive repair should be performed only at an authorized repair center. For repair information, contact the

MaxtorCustomerServiceCenterat800-2MAXTORor408-432-1700.

Before unpacking the hard drive, please review Sections 1 through 4.

CAUTION

Maxtor DiamondMax 2160 hard drives are precision products. Failure to

follow these precautions and guidelines outlined here may lead to

product failure, damage and invalidation of all warranties.

BEFOREunpackingorhandlingadrive,takeallproperelectro-staticdischarge(ESD)

precautions,includingpersonnelandequipmentgrounding.Stand-alonedrivesaresensitiveto

ESDdamage.

BEFOREremovingdrivesfromtheirpackingmaterial,allowthemtoreachroom

temperature.

Duringhandling,NEVERdrop,jar,orbumpadrive.

OnceadriveisremovedfromtheMaxtorshippingcontainer,IMMEDIATELYsecurethedrive

throughitsmountingholeswithinachassis.Otherwise,storethedriveonapadded,grounded,

antistaticsurface.

NEVERswitchDCpowerontothedrivebyplugginganelectricallyliveDCsourcecableinto

thedrive'sconnector.NEVERconnectalivebustothedrive'sinterfaceconnector.

Please do not remove or cover up Maxtor factory-installed drive labels.

They contain information required should the drive ever need repair.

DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL

Contents

Section 1 —Introduction

Maxtor Corporation 1 - 1

Products 1 - 1

Support 1 - 1

Manual Organization 1 - 1

Abbreviations 1 - 1

Conventions 1 - 2

Key Words 1 - 2

Numbering 1 - 2

Signal Conventions 1 - 2

Section 2 —Product Description

The DiamondMax™2160

Product Features 2 - 2

Functional/Interface 2 - 2

Zone Density Recording 2 - 2

Read/Write Multiple Mode 2 - 2

UltraDMA - Mode 2 2 - 2

Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2 2 - 2

Sector Address Translation 2 - 2

Logical Block Addressing 2 - 3

Defect Management Zone 2 - 3

On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC) 2 - 3

Software ECC Correction 2 - 3

Automatic Head Park and Lock Operation 2 - 3

Cache Management 2 - 4

Buffer Segmentation 2 - 4

Read-Ahead Mode 2 - 4

Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR) 2 - 4

Write Cache Stacking 2 - 4

Major HDA Components 2 - 5

Drive Mechanism 2 - 5

Rotary Actuator 2 - 5

Read/Write Electronics 2 - 5

Read/Write Heads and Media 2 - 5

Air Filtration System 2 - 5

Microprocessor 2 - 5

Subsystem Configuration 2 - 6

Dual Drive Support 2 - 6

Cable Select Option 2 - 6

Jumper Location/Configuration 2 - 6

4092 Cylinder Limitation 2 - 6

DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL

Section 3 —Product Specifications

Configuration 3 - 1

Performance 3 - 1

Physical Dimensions 3 - 2

Power Requirements 3 - 3

Power Mode Definitions 3 - 3

Environmental 3 - 3

Shock and Vibration 3 - 4

Reliability and Maintenance 3 - 4

Data Reliability 3 - 4

Acoustic Noise 3 - 4

EPA Energy Star Compliance 3 - 4

EMC/EMI 3 - 5

Standard Test Methods 3 - 5

Safety Regulatory Compliance 3 - 5

Section 4 —Handling and Installation

Pre-formatted Drive 4 - 1

Important Notice 4 - 1

Hard Drive Handling Precautions 4 - 1

Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) 4 - 1

Unpacking and Inspection 4 - 2

Repacking 4 - 3

Physical Installation 4 - 3

Drive Jumper Settings 4 - 4

Mounting Drive in System 4 - 4

Attaching IDE Interface and Power Cables 4 - 6

Attaching System Cables 4 - 7

System Setup 4 - 8

Hard Drive Preparation 4 - 10

Section 5 —AT Interface Description

Interface Connector 5 - 1

Pin Description Summary 5 - 1

Pin Description Table 5 - 2

PIO Timing 5 - 3

DMA Timing 5 - 4

Ultra DMA Timing Parameters 5 - 5

DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL

iii

Section 6 —Host Software Interface

Task File Registers 6 - 1

Data Register 6 - 1

Error Register 6 - 1

Features Register 6 - 1

Sector Count Register 6 - 2

Sector Number Register 6 - 2

Cylinder Number Registers 6 - 2

Device/Head Register 6 - 2

Status Register 6 - 2

Command Register 6 - 3

Read Commands 6 - 3

Write Commands 6 - 3

Mode Set/Check Commands 6 - 3

Power Mode Commands 6 - 3

Initialization Commands 6 - 3

Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 6 - 3

S.M.A.R.T. Commands 6 - 3

Summary 6 - 4

Control Diagnostic Registers 6 - 5

Alternate Status Register 6 - 5

Device Control Register 6 - 5

Digital Input Register 6 - 5

Reset and Interrupt Handling 6 - 6

DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL

Section 7 —Interface Commands

Command Summary 7 - 1

Read Commands 7 - 2

Read Sector(s) 7 - 2

Read Verify Sector(s) 7 - 2

Read Sector Buffer 7 - 2

Read DMA 7 - 3

Read Multiple 7 - 3

Set Multiple 7 - 3

Write Commands 7 - 4

Write Sector(s) 7 - 4

Write Verify Sector(s) 7 - 4

Write Sector Buffer 7 - 4

Write DMA 7 - 5

Write Multiple 7 - 5

Ultra DMA 7 - 5

Set Feature Commands 7 - 5

Set Features Mode 7 - 5

Power Mode Commands 7 - 7

Standby Immediate 7 - 7

Idle Immediate 7 - 7

Standby 7 - 7

Idle 7 - 7

Check Power Mode 7 - 7

Set Sleep Mode 7 - 7

Default Power-on Condition 7 - 7

Initialization Commands 7 - 9

Identify Drive 7 - 9

Initialize Drive Parameters 7 - 12

Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 7 - 13

S.M.A.R.T. Command Set 7 - 14

Section 8 —Service and Support

Service Policy 8 - 1

No Quibble Service 8 - 1

Support 8 - 1

Glossary

Glossary GL - 1

DIAMONDMAX1750PRODUCTMANUAL

Figures

Figure Title Page

2 - 1 PCBA Jumper Locations and Configuration 2 - 6

3 - 1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions 3 - 2

4 - 1 Multi-pack Shipping Container 4 - 2

4 - 2 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option A) 4 - 3

4 - 3 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option B) 4 - 3

4 - 4 Master/Slave Jumper Detail 4 - 4

4 - 5 5.25-inch Mounting Brackets/Slider Rails 4 - 4

4 - 6 5.25-inch Installation 4 - 5

4 - 7 3.5-inch Installation 4 - 5

4 - 8 IDE Interface and Power Cabling Detail 4 - 6

4 - 9 System Interface Card Cabling 4 - 7

4 - 10 System Mother Board Cabling 4 - 7

4 - 11 J46 (4092 Cylinder Limitation) Detail 4 - 9

5 - 1 Data Connector 5 - 1

5 - 2 PIO Data Transfer to/from Device 5 - 3

5 - 3 Multi-word DMA Data Transfer 5 - 4

5 - 4 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 5

5 - 5 Sustained Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6

5 - 6 Host Pausing an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6

5 - 7 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7

5 - 8 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7

5 - 9 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8

5 - 10 Sustained Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8

5 - 11 Device Pausing an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9

5 - 12 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9

5 - 13 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 10

DIAMONDMAX1750–INTRODUCTION

1 – 1

SECTION1

Introduction

Maxtor Corporation

Maxtor Corporation has been providing high-quality computer storage products since 1982. Along the way,

we’ve seen many changes in data storage needs. Not long ago, only a handful of specific users needed more than

a couple hundred megabytes of storage. Today, downloading from the Internet and CD-ROMs, multimedia,

networking and advanced office applications are driving storage needs even higher. Even home PC applications

need capacities measured in gigabytes, not megabytes.

Products

Maxtor’s products meet those demanding storage capacity requirements with room to spare. They feature

proven compatibility and reliability. While DiamondMax™ 2160 is the latest addition to our family of high

performance desktop hard drives, the DiamondMax™ 1750 and CrystalMax™ 1080 series hard drives deliver

industry-leading capacity, performance and value for many PC applications.

Support

No matter which capacity, all Maxtor hard drives are supported by our commitment to total customer

satisfaction and our No Quibble®Service guarantee. One call – or a visit to our home page on the Internet

(http://www.maxtor.com) – puts you in touch with either technical support or customer service. We’ll

provide you the information you need quickly, accurately and in the form you prefer – a fax, a downloaded

file or a conversation with a representative.

Manual Organization

This hard disk drive reference manual is organized in the following method:

❏Section 1 – Introduction

❏Section 2 – Description

❏Section 3 – Specifications

❏Section 4 – Installation

❏Section 5 – AT Interface

❏Section 6 – Host Software Interface

❏Section 7 – Interface Commands

❏Section 8 – Service and Support

❏Appendix – Glossary

Abbreviations

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ATAtnemhcattaTABMetybagem

ipbhcnirepstibces/stibMdnocesrepstibagem

SHCrotces-daeh-rednilycces/BMdnocesrepsetybagem

bdslebicedzHMztrehagem

ABddethgiewA,slebicedsmdnocesillim

AMDsseccayromemtceridBSMtibtnacifingistsom

CCEedocnoitcerrocrorreVmstlovillim

icfhcnirepsegnahcxulfsnsdnocesonan

GnoitareleccaOIPtuptuo/tupnidemmargorp

BGetybagigMPRetunimrepsnoitulover

zHztrehipthcnirepskcart

BKetybolikAMDUsseccayromemtceridartlu

ABLsserddakcolblacigolcesµdnocesorcim

BSLtibtnacifingistsaelVstlov

AmserepmaillimWsttaw

DIAMONDMAX1750–INTRODUCTION

1 – 2

Conventions

If there is a conflict between text and tables, the table shall be accepted as being correct.

Key Words

The names of abbreviations, commands, fields and acronyms used as signal names are in all uppercase type

(e.g., IDENTIFY DRIVE). Fields containing only one bit are usually referred to as the “name” bit instead of

the “name” field.

Names of drive registers begin with a capital letter (e.g., Cylinder High register).

Numbering

Numbers that are not followed by a lowercase “b” or “h” are decimal values. Numbers that are followed by

a lowercase “b” (e.g., 01b) are binary values. Numbers that are followed by a lowercase “h” (e.g., 3Ah) are

hexadecimal values.

Signal Conventions

Signal names are shown in all uppercase type.

All signals are either high active or low active signals. A dash character (-) at the end of a signal name

indicates that the signal is low active. A low active signal is true when it is below ViL and is false when it is

above ViH. A signal without a dash at the end indicates that the signal is high active. A high active signal is

true when it is above ViH and is false when it is below ViL.

When a signal is asserted, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its true state.

When a signal is negated, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its false state.

When a signal is released, it means the signal is not actively driven to any state. Some signals have bias

circuitry that pull the signal to either a true or false state when no signal driver is actively asserting or negating

the signal. These instances are noted under the description of the signal.

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