Maxtor 2B020H1 Manual de usuario

Maxtor 541DX Product Manual

Models: 2B020H1, 2B015H1, 2B010H1

P/N:1546/A

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.

Changes are periodically made to the information herein – which will be incorporated

in revised editions of the publication. Maxtor may make changes or improvements

in the product(s) described in this publication at any time and without notice.

MaxFax®and No Quibble Service®are registered trademarks of Maxtor

Corporation. Other brands or products are trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Corporate Headquarters

500 McCarthy Blvd.

Milpitas, California 95035

Tel: 408-432-1700

Research and Development Center

2452 Clover Basin Drive

Longmont, Colorado 80503

Tel: 303-651-6000

Before YBefore Y

Before You Beginou Begin

ou Beginou Begin

ou Begin

Thank you for your interest in Maxtor hard disk drives. This manual provides technical information for OEM

engineers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of Maxtor hard drives. Drive repair should be

performed only at an authorized repair center. For repair information, contact the Maxtor Customer Service Center

at 800-2MAXTOR or 408-922-2085.

Before unpacking the hard drive, please review Sections 1 through 4.

CAUTION

Maxtor hard drives are precision products. Failure to follow these precautions

and guidelines outlined here may lead to product failure, damage

and invalidation of all warranties.

1BEFORE unpacking or handling a drive, take all proper electro-static discharge (ESD)

precautions, including personnel and equipment grounding. Stand-alone drives are

sensitive to ESD damage.

BEFORE

removing drives from their packing material, allow them to reach room

temperature.

3During handling,

NEVER

drop, jar, or bump a drive.

4Once a drive is removed from the Maxtor shipping container,

IMMEDIATELY

secure

the drive through its mounting holes within a chassis. Otherwise, store the drive on a

padded, grounded, antistatic surface.

NEVER

switch DC power onto the drive by plugging an electrically live DC source cable

into the drive's connector.

NEVER

connect a live bus to the drive's interface connector.

ELECTRICAL GROUNDING -

For proper operation, the drive must be securely fastened

to a device bay that provides a suitable electrical ground to the drive baseplate.

Please do not remove or cover up Maxtor factory-installed drive labels.

They contain information required should the drive ever need repair.

ContentsContents

Contents

Section 1Section 1

Section 1— IntroductionIntroduction

IntroductionIntroduction

Introduction

Maxtor Corporation 1 - 1

Products 1 - 1

Support 1 - 1

Manual Organization 1 - 1

Abbreviations 1 - 1

Conventions 1 - 2

Key Words 1 - 2

Numbering 1 - 2

Signal Conventions 1 - 2

Section 2Section 2

Section 2 —Product DescriptionProduct Description

Product DescriptionProduct Description

Product Description

Product Features 2 - 2

Functional/Interface 2 - 2

Zone Density Recording 2 - 2

Read/Write Multiple Mode 2 - 2

Ultra ATA - Mode 5 2 - 2

Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2 2 - 2

Sector Address Translation 2 - 2

Logical Block Addressing 2 - 3

Defect Management Zone 2 - 3

On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code (ECC) 2 - 3

Software ECC Correction 2 - 3

Automatic Head Park and Lock Operation 2 - 3

Cache Management 2 - 4

Buffer Segmentation 2 - 4

Read-Ahead Mode 2 - 4

Automatic Write Reallocation (AWR) 2 - 4

Write Cache Stacking 2 - 4

Major HDA Components 2 - 5

Drive Mechanism 2 - 5

Rotary Actuator 2 - 5

Read/Write Electronics 2 - 5

Read/Write Heads and Media 2 - 5

Air Filtration System 2 - 5

Microprocessor 2 - 5

Subsystem Configuration 2 - 6

Dual Drive Support 2 - 6

Cable Select Option 2 - 6

Jumper Location/Configuration 2 - 6

Cylinder Limitation 2 - 6

Section 3Section 3

Section 3 —ProductSpecificationsProductSpecifications

ProductSpecificationsProductSpecifications

ProductSpecifications

Models and Capacities 3 - 1

Drive Configuration 3 - 1

Performance Specifications 3 - 1

Physical Dimensions 3 - 2

Power Requirements 3 - 3

Power Mode Definitions 3 - 3

Spin-up 3 - 3

Seek 3 - 3

Read/Write 3 - 3

Idle 3 - 3

Standby 3 - 3

Sleep 3 - 3

EPA Energy Star Compliance 3 - 3

Environmental Limits 3 - 3

Shock and Vibration 3 - 4

Reliability Specifications 3 - 4

Annual Return Rate 3 - 4

Quality Acceptance Rate 3 - 4

Start/Stop Cycles 3 - 4

Data Reliability 3 - 4

Component Design Life 3 - 4

EMC/EMI 3 - 5

EMC Compliance 3 - 5

Canadian Emissions Statement 3 - 5

Safety Regulatory Compliance 3 - 5

Section 4Section 4

Section 4— Handling and InstallationHandling and Installation

Handling and InstallationHandling and Installation

Handling and Installation

Hard Drive Handling Precautions 4 - 1

Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) 4 - 1

Unpacking and Inspection 4 - 2

Repacking 4 - 3

Physical Installation 4 - 3

Before You Begin 4 - 4

Please Read 4 - 4

Back up. Protect Your Existing Data 4 - 4

Tools for Installation 4 - 4

System Requirements 4 - 4

Operating System Requirements 4 - 4

Hook up 4 - 4

Boot the System with MaxBlast Plus Diskette 4 - 4

Configure the Drive Jumpers 4 - 4

Installaing 5.25-inch Mounting Brackets 4 - 4

Install Hard Drive in Device Bay 4 - 5

Attach Interface and Power Cables 4 - 5

Start up 4 - 5

Set up 4 - 5

iii

Section 5Section 5

Section 5— AT Interface DescriptionAT Interface Description

AT Interface DescriptionAT Interface Description

AT Interface Description

Interface Connector 5 - 1

Pin Description Summary 5 - 1

Pin Description Table 5 - 2

PIO Timing 5 - 3

DMA Timing 5 - 4

Ultra DMA Timing Parameters 5 - 5

Section 6Section 6

Section 6— Host Software InterfaceHost Software Interface

Host Software InterfaceHost Software Interface

Host Software Interface

Task File Registers 6 - 1

Data Register 6 - 1

Error Register 6 - 1

Features Register 6 - 1

Sector Count Register 6 - 2

Sector Number Register 6 - 2

Cylinder Number Registers 6 - 2

Device/Head Register 6 - 2

Status Register 6 - 2

Command Register 6 - 3

Read Commands 6 - 3

Write Commands 6 - 3

Mode Set/Check Commands 6 - 3

Power Mode Commands 6 - 3

Initialization Commands 6 - 3

Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 6 - 3

S.M.A.R.T. Commands 6 - 3

Summary 6 - 4

Control Diagnostic Registers 6 - 5

Alternate Status Register 6 - 5

Device Control Register 6 - 5

Digital Input Register 6 - 5

Reset and Interrupt Handling 6 - 6

Section7Section7

Section7—InterfaceCommandsInterfaceCommands

Interface CommandsInterface Commands

Interface Commands

Command Summary 7 - 1

Read Commands 7 - 2

Read Sector(s) 7 - 2

Read Verify Sector(s) 7 - 2

Read Sector Buffer 7 - 2

Read DMA 7 - 3

Read Multiple 7 - 3

Set Multiple 7 - 3

Write Commands 7 - 4

Write Sector(s) 7 - 4

Write Verify Sector(s) 7 - 4

Write Sector Buffer 7 - 4

Write DMA 7 - 5

Write Multiple 7 - 5

Mode Set/Check Commands 7 - 6

Set Features Mode 7 - 6

Read Native Max Address 7 - 7

Set Max 7 - 7

Set Max Password 7 - 7

Set Max Lock 7 - 7

Set Max Unlock 7 - 7

Set Max Freeze Lock 7 - 7

Power Mode Commands 7 - 8

Standby Immediate 7 - 8

Idle Immediate 7 - 8

Standby 7 - 8

Idle 7 - 8

Check Power Mode 7 - 8

Set Sleep Mode 7 - 8

Default Power-on Condition 7 - 9

Initialization Commands 7 - 10

Identify Drive 7 - 10

Initialize Drive Parameters 7 - 13

Seek, Format, and Diagnostic Commands 7 - 14

S.M.A.R.T. Command Set 7 - 15

Section 8Section 8

Section 8— Service and SupportService and Support

Service and SupportService and Support

Service and Support

Service Policy 8 - 1

No Quibble Service 8 - 1

Support 8 - 1

GlossaryGlossary

Glossary

FiguresFigures

Figures

Figure Title Page

2 - 1 PCBA Jumper Location and Configuration 2 - 6

3 - 1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions 3 - 2

4 - 1 Multi-pack Shipping Container 4 - 2

4 - 2 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option A) 4 - 3

4 - 3 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option B) 4 - 3

4 - 4 IDE Interface and Power Cabling Detail 4 - 5

5 - 1 Data Connector 5 - 1

5 - 2 PIO Data Transfer to/from Device 5 - 3

5 - 3 Multi-word DMA Data Transfer 5 - 4

5 - 4 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 5

5 - 5 Sustained Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6

5 - 6 Host Pausing an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 6

5 - 7 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7

5 - 8 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst 5 - 7

5 - 9 Initiating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8

5 - 10 Sustained Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 8

5 - 11 Device Pausing an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9

5 - 12 Host Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 9

5 - 13 Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst 5 - 10

INTRODUCTION

1 – 1

SECTION 1

IntroductionIntroduction

Introduction

MaxtorCorporationMaxtorCorporation

MaxtorCorporation

Maxtor Corporation has been providing high-quality computer storage products since 1982. Along the way,

we’ve seen many changes in data storage needs. Not long ago, only a handful of specific users needed more than

a couple hundred megabytes of storage. Today, downloading from the Internet and CD-ROMs, multimedia,

networking and advanced office applications are driving storage needs even higher. Even home PC applications

need capacities measured in gigabytes, not megabytes.

ProductsProducts

Products

Maxtor’s products meet the demanding data storage capacity requirements of today and tomorrow. They are

available in 5400- and 7200- RPM configurations with capacity offerings from 10 to 80 GB and beyond.

SupportSupport

Support

No matter which capacity, all Maxtor hard drives are supported by our commitment to total customer

satisfaction and our No Quibble Service®guarantee. One call – or a visit to our home page on the Internet

(www.maxtor.com) – puts you in touch with either technical support or customer service. We’ll provide

you the information you need quickly, accurately and in the form you prefer – a fax, a downloaded file or

a conversation with a representative.

ManualOrganizationManual Organization

ManualOrganization

This hard disk drive reference manual is organized in the following method:

Section 1 – Introduction

Section 2 – Product Description

Section 3 – Product Specifications

Section 4 – Handling and Installation

Section 5 – AT Interface Description

Section 6 – Host Software Interface

Section 7 – Interface Commands

Section 8 – Service and Support

Appendix – Glossary

AbbreviationsAbbreviations

Abbreviations

ABBRV DESCRIPTION ABBRV DESCRIPTION

ATA AT attachment MB megabyte

bpi bits per inch Mbits/sec megabits per second

CHS cylinder - head - sector MB/sec megabytes per second

db decibels MHz megahertz

dBA decibels, A weighted ms millisecond

DMA direct memory access MSB most significant bit

ECC error correction code mV millivolts

fci flux changes per inch ns nanoseconds

G acceleration PIO programmed input/output

GB gigabyte RPM revolutions per minute

Hz hertz tpi tracks per inch

KB kilobyte UDMA ultra direct memory access

LBA logical block address(ing) µsec microsecond

LSB least significant bit V volts

mA milliamperes W watts

INTRODUCTION

1 – 2

ConventionsConventions

Conventions

If there is a conflict between text and tables, the table shall be accepted as being correct.

Key WordsKey Words

Key Words

The names of abbreviations, commands, fields and acronyms used as signal names are in all uppercase type

(e.g., IDENTIFY DRIVE). Fields containing only one bit are usually referred to as the “name” bit instead of

the “name” field.

Names of drive registers begin with a capital letter (e.g., Cylinder High register).

NumberingNumbering

Numbering

Numbers that are not followed by a lowercase “b” or “h” are decimal values. Numbers that are followed by

a lowercase “b” (e.g., 01b) are binary values. Numbers that are followed by a lowercase “h” (e.g., 3Ah) are

hexadecimal values.

Signal ConventionsSignal Conventions

Signal Conventions

Signal names are shown in all uppercase type.

All signals are either high active or low active signals. A dash character (-) at the end of a signal name

indicates that the signal is low active. A low active signal is true when it is below ViL and is false when it is

above ViH. A signal without a dash at the end indicates that the signal is high active. A high active signal is

true when it is above ViH and is false when it is below ViL.

When a signal is asserted, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its true state.

When a signal is negated, it means the signal is driven by an active circuit to its false state.

When a signal is released, it means the signal is not actively driven to any state. Some signals have bias

circuitry that pull the signal to either a true or false state when no signal driver is actively asserting or negating

the signal. These instances are noted under the description of the signal.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

2 – 1

SECTION 2

ProductProduct

Product

DescriptionDescription

Description

Maxtor hard disk drives are 17.5 mm high, 3.5-inch diameter random access storage devices which incorporate an

on-board Ultra ATA/100 interface controller. High capacity is achieved by a balanced combination of high areal

recording density and the latest data encoding and servo techniques.

Maxtor's latest advancements in electronic packaging and integration methods have lowered the drive's power

consumption and increased its reliability. Exceptional data transfer speeds, 5400 RPM spin speed and 12 ms access

times make these entry-class disk drives ideally-suited to desktop storage and consumer electronics applications.

Key FeaturesKey Features

Key Features

ANSI ATA-5/6 compliant PIO Mode 5 interface (Enhanced IDE)

Supports Ultra DMA Mode 5 for up to 100 MBytes/sec data transfers

2 MB buffer with multi-adaptive cache manager

5400 RPM spin speed

12 ms seek time

Zone density and I.D.-less recording

Outstanding shock resistance at 300 Gs

Custom load/unload ramp feature

High durability with 50K contact start/stop cycles

Advanced multi-burst on-the-fly Error Correction Code (ECC)

Extended data integrity with ECC protected data and fault tolerant servo synchronization fields

Supports EPA Energy Star Standards (Green PC Friendly) with ATA powering savings commands

Auto park and lock actuator mechanism

Low power consumption

S.M.A.R.T. Capability

Note: GB means 1 billion bytes. Total accessible capacity varies depending on operating environment.

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