Keysight Technologies PNA Series Manual de usuario

Keysight

PNA Series Network

Analyzers

Installation and

Getting Started Guide

Notices

2009-2018

No part of this manual may be

reproduced in any form or by any

means (including electronic storage

and retrieval or translation into a

foreign language) without prior

agreement and written consent from

Keysight Technologies, Inc. as

governed by United States and

international copyright laws.

Trademark Acknowledgments

Manual Part Number

E8356-90001

Edition

Edition 2, September 18, 2018

Printed in USA/Malaysia

Published by:

Keysight Technologies

1400 Fountaingrove Parkway

Santa Rosa, CA 95403

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS

DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,”

AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING

CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN

FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO

THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED

BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT

DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,

EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH

REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND

ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED

HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS

FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE

FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL

OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN

CONNECTION WITH THE

FURNISHING, USE, OR

PERFORMANCE OF THIS

DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION

CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD

KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A

SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT

WITH WARRANTY TERMS

COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS

DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH

THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY

TERMS IN THE SEPARATE

AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software

described in this document are

furnished under a license and may be

used or copied only in accordance

with the terms of such license.

U.S. Government Rights

The Software is “commercial

computer software,” as defined

by Federal Acquisition Regulation

(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR

12.212 and 27.405-3 and

Department of Defense FAR

Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202,

the U.S. government acquires

commercial computer software

under the same terms by which

the software is customarily

provided to the public.

Accordingly, Keysight provides

the Software to U.S. government

customers under its standard

commercial license, which is

embodied in its End User License

Agreement (EULA), a copy of

which can be found at

http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula

The license set forth in the EULA

represents the exclusive authority

by which the U.S. government

may use, modify, distribute, or

disclose the Software. The EULA

and the license set forth therein,

does not require or permit,

among other things, that

Keysight: (1) Furnish technical

information related to

commercial computer software

or commercial computer

software documentation that is

not customarily provided to the

public; or (2) Relinquish to, or

otherwise provide, the

government rights in excess of

these rights customarily provided

to the public to use, modify,

reproduce, release, perform,

display, or disclose commercial

computer software or

commercial computer software

documentation. No additional

government requirements

beyond those set forth in the

EULA shall apply, except to the

extent that those terms, rights, or

licenses are explicitly required

from all providers of commercial

computer software pursuant to

the FAR and the DFARS and are

set forth specifically in writing

elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight

shall be under no obligation to

update, revise or otherwise

modify the Software. With

respect to any technical data as

defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant

to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and

DFARS 227.7102, the U.S.

government acquires no greater

than Limited Rights as defined in

FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5

(c), as applicable in any technical

data.

Safety Notices

A CAUTION notice denotes a

hazard. It calls attention to an

operating procedure, practice, or

the like that, if not correctly

performed or adhered to, could

result in damage to the product

or loss of important data. Do not

proceed beyond a CAUTION

notice until the indicated

conditions are fully understood

and met.

A WARNING notice denotes a

hazard. It calls attention to an

operating procedure, practice, or

the like that, if not correctly

performed or adhered to, could

result in personal injury or death.

Do not proceed beyond a

WARNING notice until the

indicated conditions are fully

understood and met.

Keysight PNA Series Network Analyzers

Upgrade Kit Order Numbers: E8356-900001

Installation Note

In This Guide

This guide contains the following information:

—“Getting Assistance from Keysight” on page 4

This section contains some general information and information on how to

contact Keysight for support on your product.

—“Operating Precautions” on page 6

This section discusses how to care for your instrument and to avoid

damaging your instrument.

—“Installing Your Analyzer” on page 11

This section discusses how to install your PNA.

—“Windows 10 Operating System (B Models Only)” on page 22

This section discusses the Windows 10 Operating System that is installed

on PNA (B models only).

—“Getting Help with Your Analyzer” on page 30

This section discusses where to go for resources to help with using your

PNA.

—“Safety, Regulatory, and Environmental Information” on page 31

This section contains the safety, regulatory, and environmental information

on your PNA.

IMPORTANT! Much of the information in this document refers to Windows

10, but your instrument might have Windows 7 installed. This document is

applicable to both Windows 7 and Windows 10 operating systems.

4 Installation Note E8356-90001

In This Guide

Getting Assistance from Keysight

Installing this upgrade kit requires special skills and experience. If you think

you may not be qualified to do the work, or need advice, contact Keysight.

Contacting Keysight

Assistance with test and measurements needs and information on finding a

local Keysight office are available on the Web at:

http://www.keysight.com/find/assist

If you do not have access to the Internet, please contact your Keysight field

engineer.

In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the Keysight

product by its model number and full serial number. With this information, the

Keysight representative can determine whether your product is still within its

warranty period.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and / or software described in this document are furnished under

a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such

license.

Trademarks

Microsoft is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows

and MS Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Safety Symbols

The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual. Familiarize

yourself with each of the symbols and its meaning before operating this

instrument.

Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly

performed or adhered to, would result in damage to or destruction of the

product. Do not proceed beyond a caution note until the indicated

conditions are fully understood and met.

Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if not

correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss of

life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated

conditions are fully understood and met.

Installation Note E8356-90001 5

In This Guide

Getting Assistance from Keysight

Documentation Map

The online Help file is embedded in the analyzer, offering quick reference to

programming and user documentation. PNA Help is available in English only.

The Installation and Quick Start Guide helps to quickly familiarize yourself with

the analyzer. Procedures are provided for installing, configuring, and verifying

the operation of the analyzer.

Downloading PNA Documentation from the Web

Documentation for all PNA models is available at:

http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/help This includes online and PDF

versions of PNA Help, Service Guides, and Installation Notes.

6 Installation Note E8356-90001

In This Guide

Operating Precautions

Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage

Protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD) is essential while removing

assemblies from or connecting cables and assemblies (DUT) to the network

analyzer. Static electricity can build up on your body and can easily damage

sensitive internal circuit elements when discharged. Static discharges too

small to be felt can cause permanent damage. To prevent damage to the

instrument:

— always have a grounded, conductive table mat in front of your test

equipment.

— always wear a grounded wrist strap, connected to a grounded conductive

table mat, having a 1 MΩresistor in series with it, when handling

components and assemblies or when making connections.

— always wear a heel strap when working in an area with a conductive floor. If

you are uncertain about the conductivity of your floor, wear a heel strap.

— always ground yourself before you clean, inspect, or make a connection to a

static-sensitive device or test port. You can, for example, grasp the

grounded outer shell of the test port or cable connector briefly.

— always ground the center conductor of a test cable and DUT before making

a connection to the analyzer test port or other static-sensitive device. This

can be done as follows:

1. Connect a short (from your calibration kit) to one end of the cable and DUT

to short the center conductor to the outer conductor.

2. While wearing a grounded wrist strap, grasp the outer shell of the cable

and DUT connector.

3. Connect the other.

Most causes of instrument failure can be avoided if you will apply

the information in this section. PLEASE READ!

Installation Note E8356-90001 7

In This Guide

Operating Precautions

Figure 1 ESD Protection Setup

The following table lists Keysight part numbers for ESD protection devices. To

order, refer to “Contacting Keysight” on page 4.

Preventing Electrical Overstress Damage

Excessive RF power or voltage applied to the ports and connectors on the front

panel will damage the analyzer. Each port and front-panel connector has a

label (see photo below) that shows damage levels. These levels must not be

exceeded. Damage levels are also listed in the Specifications section of the

analyzer's Help system.

There are two ways to protect the PNA input ports from high RF power:

1. Use power limiters at the ports. Information on limiters can be found at:

www.keysight.com/find/mta.

2. Apply the recommendations in PNA Application Note 1408-10,

"Recommendations for Testing High-Power Amplifiers," found at:

http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-1349EN.pdf

Description Keysight Part Number

Grounding wrist strap 9300-1367

5-ft grounding cord for wrist strap 9300-0980

2 x 4 ft conductive table mat and 15-ft grounding wire 9300-0797

8 Installation Note E8356-90001

In This Guide

Operating Precautions

Figure 2 Example Label Showing Damage Level for Each Port and Connector

Preventing Test Port Connector Damage

Proper connector care and connection techniques are critical for accurate and

repeatable measurements. The following table contains for tips on connector

care.

Handling and Storage

—Keep connectors clean

—Extend sleeve or connector nut

—Use plastic end-caps during storage

Do Not

—Touch mating-plane surfaces

—Set connectors contact-end down

—Store connectors or adapters loose

Installation Note E8356-90001 9

In This Guide

Operating Precautions

Visual Inspection

—Inspect all connectors carefully

—Look for metal particles, scratches,

and dents

Do Not

—Use a damaged connector - ever

Connector Cleaning

—Try compressed air first

—Use isopropyl alcohol (see warning

below)

—Clean connector threads

Do Not

—Use any abrasives

—Get liquid into plastic support

beads

Gaging Connectors

—Clean and zero the gage before use

—Use the correct gage type

—Use correct end of calibration block

—Gage all connectors before first use

Do Not

—Use an out-of-specification

connector

Making Connections

—Align connectors carefully

—Make preliminary connection

contact lightly

—Turn only the connector nut

—Use a torque wrench for final

connection

Do Not

—Apply bending force to connection

—Over tighten preliminary

connection

—Twist or screw any connection

—Tighten past torque wrench "break"

point

Keysight strongly recommends that adapters be used as connector savers

to minimize the wear on the analyzer test port connectors. Use

instrument-grade quality adapters or better.

Cleaning connectors with alcohol shall only be done with the

instrument power cord removed and in a well-ventilated area. Allow

all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate, and the fumes to

dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.

10 Installation Note E8356-90001

In This Guide

Operating Precautions

For more information on the proper use and maintenance of connectors, see

http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/connectorcare/Connector_Care.htm

Preventing PNA Hard Drive Problems

Previously, the leading cause of PNA failures was problems with the PNA Hard

Disk Drive (HDD). Most of these problems were solved when Keysight replaced

the HDD with a solid state drive (SSD) in late 2010.

Follow the suggestions below to prevent problems with your PNA SSD.

Observe Proper Shutdown Procedures

See previous pages.

Do NOT Modify or Reconfigure the Operating System

The Microsoft Windows operating system has been modified and optimized by

Keysight to improve the performance of the PNA.

— Do NOT install a standard version of the Windows operating system on the

PNA.

— Do NOT change advanced performance settings or group policies.

— Do NOT add or delete any SSD partitions on the PNA.

— Do NOT delete the Keysight user account unless in a secured environment.

— Do NOT modify any of the Keysight software registry entries.

Install Antivirus and Firewall Protection

No antivirus software is shipped with the analyzer. It is recommended that you

install antivirus software if your analyzer is connected to the LAN. Check with

your IT department to see what they recommend.

The analyzer is shipped with the Windows firewall and Windows Defender

enabled.

Do not modify the default network settings as this may cause problems with

the operating system of the analyzer.

To adjust Windows Defender settings, log in as administrator (refer to “User

Accounts” on page 24 and to the PNA Online Help,

http://na.support.keysight.com/vna/help/latest/help.htm) and minimize the

PNA-Series Application and click on the Start button and type: defender

Then click on Windows Defender from the Best match column.

See also, “Windows 10 Operating System (B Models Only)” on page 22.

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