ESAB Caddy Arc 251i Manual de usuario

Caddy®

Instruction manual

0460 324 101 GB 20210831 Valid for: from serial no. 112-xxx-xxxx

Arc 251i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

0460 324 101 © ESAB AB 2021

1SAFETY ....................................................................................................... 4

1.1 Meaning of symbols ............................................................................... 4

1.2 Safety precautions ................................................................................. 4

2INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................... 7

2.1 Equipment ............................................................................................... 7

2.2 Control panel A32, A34 .......................................................................... 7

3TECHNICAL DATA ...................................................................................... 8

4INSTALLATION............................................................................................ 10

4.1 Location................................................................................................... 10

4.2 Mains supply........................................................................................... 10

4.3 Mains power supply ............................................................................... 10

4.3.1 Recommended fuse sizes and minimum cable area............................ 10

5OPERATION ................................................................................................ 11

5.1 Connections and control devices ......................................................... 11

5.2 Connection of welding and return cable .............................................. 11

5.3 TIG welding ............................................................................................. 11

5.4 Overheating protection .......................................................................... 12

6MAINTENANCE........................................................................................... 13

6.1 Power source.......................................................................................... 13

6.2 Welding torch.......................................................................................... 13

7TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................. 14

8ORDERING SPARE PARTS ........................................................................ 15

DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................ 16

ORDERING NUMBERS....................................................................................... 18

ACCESSORIES ................................................................................................... 19

Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice.

1 SAFETY

0460 324 101 -4- © ESAB AB 2021

1 SAFETY

1.1 Meaning of symbols

As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!

DANGER!

Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate,

serious personal injury or loss of life.

WARNING!

Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss of life.

CAUTION!

Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.

WARNING!

Before use, read and understand the instruction manual

and follow all labels, employer´s safety practices and

Safety Data Sheets (SDSs).

1.2 Safety precautions

Users of ESAB equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who

works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety

precautions must meet the requirements that apply to this type of equipment. The following

recommendations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to

the workplace.

All work must be carried out by trained personnel well-acquainted with the operation of the

equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can

result in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.

1. Anyone who uses the equipment must be familiar with:

○ its operation

○ location of emergency stops

○ its function

○ relevant safety precautions

○ welding and cutting or other applicable operation of the equipment

2. The operator must ensure that:

○ no unauthorised person is stationed within the working area of the equipment

when it is started up

○ no-one is unprotected when the arc is struck or work is started with the

equipment

3. The workplace must:

○ be suitable for the purpose

○ be free from drafts

1 SAFETY

0460 324 101 -5- © ESAB AB 2021

4. Personal safety equipment:

○ Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses,

flame-proof clothing, safety gloves

○ Do not wear loose-fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which

could become trapped or cause burns

5. General precautions:

○ Make sure the return cable is connected securely

○ Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified

electrician

○ Appropriate fire extinguishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at

hand

○ Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during

operation

WARNING!

Arc welding and cutting can be injurious to yourself and others. Take precautions

when welding and cutting.

ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill

• Install and ground the unit in accordance with instruction manual.

• Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or

wet clothing.

• Insulate yourself from work and ground.

• Ensure your working position is safe

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS - Can be dangerous to health

• Welders having pacemakers should consult their physician before welding.

EMF may interfere with some pacemakers.

• Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.

• Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to

EMF:

○ Route the electrode and work cables together on the same side of

your body. Secure them with tape when possible. Do not place your

body between the torch and work cables. Never coil the torch or work

cable around your body. Keep welding power source and cables as

far away from your body as possible.

○ Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the

area being welded.

FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to health

• Keep your head out of the fumes.

• Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases

away from your breathing zone and the general area.

ARC RAYS - Can injure eyes and burn skin

• Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens

and wear protective clothing.

• Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.

NOISE - Excessive noise can damage hearing

Protect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection.

1 SAFETY

0460 324 101 -6- © ESAB AB 2021

MOVING PARTS - Can cause injuries

• Keep all doors, panels and covers closed and securely in place. Have only

qualified people remove covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as

necessary. Reinstall panels or covers and close doors when service is

finished and before starting engine.

• Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.

• Keep hands, hair, loose clothing and tools away from moving parts.

FIRE HAZARD

• Sparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure that there are no inflammable

materials nearby.

• Do not use on closed containers.

MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.

PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!

CAUTION!

This product is solely intended for arc welding.

WARNING!

Do not use the power source for thawing frozen pipes.

CAUTION!

Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential

locations where the electrical power is provided by the

public low-voltage supply system. There may be

potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic

compatibility of class A equipment in those locations,

due to conducted as well as radiated disturbances.

NOTE!

Dispose of electronic equipment at the recycling

facility!

In observance of European Directive 2012/19/EC on

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its

implementation in accordance with national law,

electrical and/or electronic equipment that has reached

the end of its life must be disposed of at a recycling

facility.

As the person responsible for the equipment, it is your

responsibility to obtain information on approved

collection stations.

For further information contact the nearest ESAB dealer.

ESAB has an assortment of welding accessories and personal protection equipment

for purchase. For ordering information contact your local ESAB dealer or visit us on

our website.

2 INTRODUCTION

0460 324 101 -7- © ESAB AB 2021

2 INTRODUCTION

Arc 251i is a welding current power source intended for use with coated electrodes (MMA

welding) and TIG welding.

ESAB accessories for the product can be found in the "ACCESSORIES" chapter of

this manual.

2.1 Equipment

The power source is supplied with:

• Instruction manual for the welding power source

• Instruction manual for the control panel

• 3 m return cable

• 3 m welding cable

Instruction manuals in other languages can be downloaded from the Internet: www.esab.com

2.2 Control panel A32, A34

Welding process parameters are controlled via the control panel.

See the separate instruction manual for a detailed description of the control panels.

3 TECHNICAL DATA

0460 324 101 -8- © ESAB AB 2021

3 TECHNICAL DATA

Arc 251i

Mains voltage 400V ±15%, 3~ 50/60Hz

Mains supply Ssc min 3.3MVA

Primary current

Imax MMA 14A

Imax TIG 10A

No-load power demand when in the

energy-saving mode, 6.5 min. after welding

30W

Setting range

MMA 4–250A

TIG 3–250A

Permissible load at MMA

30% duty cycle 250A / 30V

60% duty cycle 190A / 27.6V

100% duty cycle 150A / 26V

Permissible load at TIG

30% duty cycle 250A / 20V

60% duty cycle 190A / 17.6V

100% duty cycle 150A / 16V

Power factor at maximum current

MMA 0.94

TIG 0.93

Efficiency at maximum current

MMA 83%

TIG 79%

Open-circuit voltage

without VRD 65V

with VRD <35V

Operating temperature -10 to +40°C (+14 to +104°F)

Transportation temperature -20 to +55°C (-4 to +131°F)

Continual sound pressure at no-load <70db(A)

Dimensions lxwxh 418×188×208mm

(16.5×7.4×8.2in.)

Weight 10.5kg (23.1lb)

Insulation class transformer H

Enclosure class IP23

Application class

Mains supply, Ssc min

Minimum short circuit power on the network in accordance with IEC 61000-3-12.

3 TECHNICAL DATA

0460 324 101 -9- © ESAB AB 2021

Duty cycle

The duty cycle refers to the time as a percentage of a ten-minute period that you can weld or

cut at a certain load without overloading. The duty cycle is valid for 40°C/104°F, or below.

Enclosure class

The IP code indicates the enclosure class, i.e. the degree of protection against penetration

by solid objects or water.

Equipment marked IP23 is intended for indoor and outdoor use.

Application class

The symbol indicates that the power source is designed for use in areas with increased

electrical hazard.

4 INSTALLATION

0460 324 101 - 10 - © ESAB AB 2021

4 INSTALLATION

The installation must be carried out by a professional.

4.1 Location

Position the power source so that its cooling air inlets and outlets are not obstructed.

4.2 Mains supply

NOTE!

Mains supply requirements

This equipment complies with IEC 61000-3-12 provided that the short-circuit power

is greater than or equal to Sscmin at the interface point between the user's supply

and the public system. It is the responsibility of the installer or user of the equipment

to ensure, by consultation with the distribution network operator if necessary, that

the equipment is connected only to a supply with a short-circuit power greater than

or equal to Sscmin. Refer to the technical data in the TECHNICAL DATA chapter.

4.3 Mains power supply

Make sure that the welding power source is connected to the correct supply voltage and that

it is protected by the correct fuse rating. A protective earth connection must be made in

accordance with regulations.

Rating plate with supply connection data

4.3.1 Recommended fuse sizes and minimum cable area

Arc 251i

Mains voltage 400 V

Mains cable area (mm2)4 G 1.5

Phase current (I1eff ) 8 A

Fuse

anti-surge 10 A

type C MCB 10 A

NOTE!

The mains cable areas and fuse sizes as shown above are in accordance with

Swedish regulations. For other regions, supply cables must be suitable for the

application and meet local and national regulations.

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