YASKAWA SGM series Instrucciones de instalación

Rotary Servomotor

AC Servo Drive

Safety Precautions

MANUAL NO.TOEP C230260 00A

Type SGM-

To properly use the product, read this manual thoroughly and retain

for easy reference, inspection, and maintenance. Ensure the end

user receives this manual.

retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, mechanical,

electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written

permission of Yaskawa. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use

of the information contained herein. Moreover, because Yaskawa is constantly

striving to improve its high-quality products, the information contained in this

manual is subject to change without notice. Every precaution has been taken in

the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, Yaskawa assumes no responsibil-

ity for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages result-

ing from the use of the information contained in this publication.

E-1

Before You Use the Product

Product Confirmation

Please check the model number on the nameplate to confirm that you have received the

correct model of Servomotor.

If you have received the wrong model or if the Servomotor is damaged in any way,

please contact your Yaskawa representative.

Part Names

Note: The actual shape of the Servomotor depends on the series and model.

Motor flange

Nameplate

Connector for

Encoder Cable

Encoder

Connector for Servomotor

Main Circuit Cable

Motor shaft

Encoder

connector

Motor

connector

Motor Main Circuit

Cable

Motor flange

Motor shaft

Encoder

Cable

Nameplate

Encoder

E-2

Safety Precautions

• Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, are likely to result in loss of life, seri-

ous injury, or fire.

• Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, could result in loss of life, serious

injury, or fire.

• Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, could result in relatively serious or

minor injury, or in fire.

• Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, could result in property damage.

Safety Information

To prevent personal injury and equipment damage in advance, the following signal

words are used to indicate safety precautions in this document. The signal words are

used to classify the hazards and the degree of damage or injury that may occur if a

product is used incorrectly. Information marked as shown below is important for

safety. Always read this information and heed the precautions that are provided.

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTICE

• Read and understand this manual to ensure the safe usage of the product.

• Keep this manual in a safe, convenient place so that it can be referred to when-

ever necessary. Make sure that it is delivered to the final user of the product.

• Do not remove covers, cables, connectors, or optional devices while power is

being supplied to the SERVOPACK.

• Connect the ground terminals on the SERVOPACK and Servomotor to ground

poles according to local electrical codes. (Connect to 100 or less for a

SERVOPACK with a 100-VAC or 200-VAC power supply, and 10 or less for

a SERVOPACK with a 400-VAC power supply.)

• Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the product.

• The SERVOPACK heat sinks, regenerative resistors, Servomotors, and other

components can be very hot while power is ON or soon after the power is

turned OFF. Implement safety measures, such as installing covers, so that

hands and parts such as cables do not come into contact with hot components.

• Do not damage, pull on, apply excessive force to, place heavy objects on, or

pinch cables.

• Do not use the product in an environment that is subject to water, corrosive

gases, or flammable gases, or near flammable materials.

E-3

Safety Precautions That Must Always Be Observed

General Precautions

DANGER

There is a risk of electric shock, operational failure of the product, or burning.

WARNING

There is a risk of electric shock or fire.

There is a risk of fire or failure.

The warranty is void for the product if you disassemble, repair, or modify it.

CAUTION

There is a risk of burn injury.

There is a risk of failure, damage, or electric shock.

There is a risk of electric shock or fire.

• Do not attempt to use a SERVOPACK or Servomotor that is damaged or that

has missing parts.

• Install external emergency stop circuits that shut OFF the power supply and

stops operation immediately when an error occurs.

• Select the brake power supply for a Servomotor with a Holding Brake accord-

ing to the power supply voltage and capacity required for the Servomotor

model, as given in manuals and catalogs. Also confirm the input voltage to the

holding brake.

• Always install a surge absorber as a protective device between the brake

power supply and Servomotor.

• The time required for a holding brake to operate depends on the types of pro-

tective devices. The time required for a holding brake to operate will also

change if holding brakes are connected in parallel. Always check the time

required for a holding brake to operate on the actual machine before you oper-

ate a Servomotor.

• Always use a Servomotor and SERVOPACKin one of the specified combina-

tions.

• Do not touch a SERVOPACK or Servomotor with wet hands.

• Do not place an excessive load on the product during storage. (Follow all

instructions on the packages.)

E-4

Storage Precautions

NOTICE

There is a risk of damage to the Servomotor.

There is a risk of product failure.

CAUTION

There is a risk of injury or damage.

• Do not install or store the product in any of the following locations.

• Although machined surfaces are covered with an anticorrosive coating, rust

can develop due to storage conditions or the length of storage.

If you store the product for more than six months, reapply an anticorrosive

coating to machined surfaces, particularly the motor shaft.

• Consult with your Yaskawa representative if you have stored products for an

extended period of time.

• Transport the product in a way that is suitable to the mass of the product.

• Do not hold onto the cables or motor shaft when you move a Servomotor.

• Do not use the eyebolts on a SERVOPACK or Servomotor to move the

machine.

• When you handle a SERVOPACK or Servomotor, be careful of sharp parts,

such as the corners.

• Do not place an excessive load on the product during transportation. (Follow

all instructions on the packages.)

E-5

Transportation Precautions

NOTICE

• Locations that are subject to direct sunlight

• Locations that are subject to ambient temperatures that exceed product spec-

ifications

• Locations that are subject to relative humidities that exceed product specifi-

cations

• Locations that are subject to condensation as the result of extreme changes

in temperature

• Locations that are subject to corrosive or flammable gases

• Locations that are near flammable materials

• Locations that are subject to dust, salts, or iron powder

• Locations that are subject to water, oil, or chemicals

• Locations that are subject to vibration or shock that exceeds product specifi-

cations

• Locations that are subject to radiation

If you store or install the product in any of the above locations, the product

may fail or be damaged.

CAUTION

There is a risk of disconnection, damage, or injury.

There is a risk of damage or injury.

There is a risk of injury.

There is a risk of injury or damage.

• A SERVOPACK or Servomotor is a precision device. Do not drop it or subject

it to strong shock.

• Do not subject connectors to shock.

• If disinfectants or insecticides must be used to treat packing materials such as

wooden frames, plywood, or pallets, the packing materials must be treated

before the product is packaged, and methods other than fumigation must be

used.

Example: Heat treatment, where materials are kiln-dried to a core temperature

of 56C for 30 minutes or more.

• Do not overtighten the eyebolts on a SERVOPACK or Servomotor.

E-6

Installation Precautions

NOTICE

There is a risk of failure or damage.

There is a risk of faulty connections or damage.

If the electronic products, which include stand-alone products and products

installed in machines, are packed with fumigated wooden materials, the elec-

trical components may be greatly damaged by the gases or fumes resulting

from the fumigation process. In particular, disinfectants containing halogen,

which includes chlorine, fluorine, bromine, or iodine can contribute to the ero-

sion of the capacitors.

If you use a tool to overtighten the eyebolts, the tapped holes may be damaged.

CAUTION

• Do not touch the key slot with your bare hands on the shaft end on a Servomo-

tor with a Key Slot.

There is a risk of injury.

• Securely mount the Servomotor to the machine.

If the Servomotor is not mounted securely, it may come off the machine during

operation.

• Install the Servomotor or SERVOPACK in a way that will support the mass

given in technical documents.

• Install SERVOPACKs, Servomotors, and regenerative resistors on nonflam-

mable materials.

Installation directly onto or near flammable materials may result in fire.

Continued on next page.

E-7

• Do not step on or place a heavy object on the product.

There is a risk of failure, damage, or injury.

• Do not allow any foreign matter to enter the SERVOPACK or Servomotor.

There is a risk of failure or fire.

• Implement safety measures, such as installing a cover so that the rotating part

of the Servomotor cannot be touched accidentally during operation.

NOTICE

• Do not install or store the product in any of the following locations.

• Locations that are subject to direct sunlight

• Locations that are subject to ambient temperatures that exceed product spec-

ifications

• Locations that are subject to relative humidities that exceed product specifi-

cations

• Locations that are subject to condensation as the result of extreme changes

in temperature

• Locations that are subject to corrosive or flammable gases

• Locations that are near flammable materials

• Locations that are subject to dust, salts, or iron powder

• Locations that are subject to water, oil, or chemicals

• Locations that are subject to vibration or shock that exceeds product specifi-

cations

• Locations that are subject to radiation

If you store or install the product in any of the above locations, the product

may fail or be damaged.

• Use the product in an environment that is appropriate for the product specifi-

cations.

If you use the product in an environment that exceeds product specifications,

the product may fail or be damaged.

• A SERVOPACK or Servomotor is a precision device. Do not drop it or subject

it to strong shock.

There is a risk of failure or damage.

Continued on next page.

Continued from previous page.

CAUTION

E-8

• A Servomotor is a precision device. Do not subject the output shaft or the

main body of the Servomotor to strong shock.

• Design the machine so that the thrust and radial loads on the motor shaft

during operation do not exceed the allowable values given in the catalog.

• When you attach the key to the motor shaft, do not subject the key slot to

direct shock.

• Do not allow any foreign matter to enter a SERVOPACK or a Servomotor with

a Cooling Fan and do not cover the outlet from the Servomotor’s cooling fan.

There is a risk of failure.

• If you use oil as the gear lubricant, always inject the specified oil before start-

ing operation.

• You can install the Servomotor either horizontally or vertically. However, if

you install a Servomotor with an Oil Seal with the output shaft facing upward,

oil may enter the Servomotor depending on the operating conditions. Confirm

the operating conditions sufficiently if you install a Servomotor with the out-

put shaft facing upward. Some Servomotors with Gears have restrictions on

the installation orientation. Refer to the relevant technical documents.

• If an installation orientation is specified for a Servomotor with a Gear, install

the Servomotor in the specified orientation.

There is a risk of failure due to oil leakage.

• For a Servomotor with an Oil Seal, use the Servomotor with the oil seal in a

lubricated condition with only splashing of oil.

If the Servomotor is used with the oil seal under the surface of the oil, oil may

enter the Servomotor, possibly resulting in failure.

• The shaft opening of a Servomotor is not waterproof or oilproof. Implement

measures in the machine to prevent water or cutting oil from entering the Ser-

vomotor.

There is a risk of failure.

Continued on next page.

• In an application where the Servomotor would be subjected to large quantities

of water or oil, implement measures to protect the Servomotor from large

quantities of liquid, such as installing covers to protect against water and oil.

• In an environment with high humidity or oil mist, face Servomotor lead wires

and connectors downward and provide cable traps.

There is a risk of failure or fire due to insulation failure or accidents from

short circuits.

Continued from previous page.

NOTICE

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