VMware VCENTER APPLICATION DISCOVERY MANAGER 6.1.1 -... Manual de instrucciones

Application Discovery Manager

Administration Guide

vCenter Application Discovery Manager 6.1.1

This document supports the version of each product listed and

supports all subsequent versions until the document is replaced

by a new edition. To check for more recent editions of this

document, see http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

EN-000451-01

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www.vmware.com

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Application Discovery Manager Administration Guide

You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at:

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Contents

AboutThisBook 7

1Overview 9

SystemArchitecture 9

DistributedApplianceSolutions 11

VirtualandPhysicalApplianceSolutions 11

VirtualApplianceDeployment 11

PhysicalApplianceDeployment 12

MirroredNetworkTraffic 12

vCollector 12

MixedEnvironment 13

WhereToGoNext 13

InstallationofNeworAdditionalADMComponents 13

Licenses 13

UpgradingADM 13

MigratingtoaNewAppliance 13

Security 13

2InstallingADM 15

ADMInstallationRequirements 15

InstallationPersonnel 15

ESXResources 15

InstallingthevSphereClient 16

DisablingvMotion 16

PreparingtheEnvironment 17

PreparinganESXConfiguration 17

DeployingtheVirtualAppliances 18

DeployingtheADMVirtualAppliances 19

InstallingWindowsCollector 20

3SettingUpADM 23

Process 23

OrderofSetup 23

ADMSetupProcedures 23

LaunchingtheFirstBootConfigurationTool 24

ConfiguringtheRootPassword 24

ConfiguringStaticNetworkSettings 25

ConfiguringtheTimezoneandTime 25

ConfiguringtheApplianceRole 26

Post‐InstallationSteps 27

LoggingIntotheADMConsole 27

InitiatingPassiveDiscovery 27

Application Discovery Manager Administration Guide

4VMware, Inc.

4SecuringADM 29

ChangingtheRootPassword 29

ResettingtheADMRootPassword 29

OpenSSLSelf‐SignedTestCertificates 30

CASignedTestCertificates 30

Self‐SignedCertificates 30

5Maintenance 33

ADMServices 33

ProductSupportPackages 34

UsingtheADMConsole 35

UsingtheCLI 35

RestoringanADMEnvironmentbyUsingaProductSupportPackage 36

ReconfiguringanADMDeployment 38

AddingaRemoteDatabasetoanExistingADMDeployment 38

ConvertingaSingle‐BoxorAggregatortoaRemoteDatabase 38

MovingaDatabasetoaRemoteAppliance 39

Licenses 39

UploadingaLicense 40

6UpgradingADM 41

Overview 41

ApplianceType 41

MixedEnvironments 41

Licenses 41

ApplianceMigration 41

BackingUpData 41

UpgradingAppliances 42

ImportantNotes 42

PreliminaryProcedures 42

UpgradingAppliancesUsingCLI 42

Post‐UpgradeSteps 43

7MigratingtoaNewAppliance 45

Overview 45

SupportedMigration 45

Licenses 45

SystemArchitecture 45

Process 46

PreliminaryProcedures 46

DataRestoration 47

Single‐BoxSolution 47

DistributedSolutions 47

DistributedSolutionwithRemoteDatabase 48

Post‐MigrationSteps 48

8TroubleshootingADM 49

TroubleshootingADMbyUsingtheProductSupportPackage 49

TroubleshootingErrorMessagesDuringWMIDiscovery 49

DetailDiscoveryTroubleshooting 49

UsingADMConsole 50

WMI 50

VMware, Inc. 5

Contents

single.sh 50

snmpdump 53

nlcapture 53

9UninstallingADM 55

UninstallingtheADMAppliance 55

ATimeZones 57

BADMAPITutorial 59

APIFeatures 59

Insight_control 59

AsynchAPI 60

DumpAPI 60

BulkAPI 61

WebServicesAPI 61

Index 63

Application Discovery Manager Administration Guide

6VMware, Inc.

VMware, Inc. 7

TheVMwarevCenter™ApplicationDiscoveryManager(ADM)AdministrationGuideprovidesinformation

thattheadministratorsarerequiredtoinstallandconfiguretheADM.

Intended Audience

ThisdocumentispartoftheVMwarevCenterApplicationDiscoveryManagerdocumentationset,andis

intendedforusebysystemadministratorsandintegratorsresponsibleforinstallingADM.

TheinstallationproceduresinthisdocumentmustbeperformedbyITprofessionalsfamiliarwith

virtualizationandVMwaretechnologiessuchasVMwareESX™serversandrelatedvirtualandphysical

equipment.

VMware Technical Publications Glossary

VMwareTechnicalPublicationsprovidesaglossaryoftermsthatmightbeunfamiliartoyou.Fordefinitions

oftermsastheyareusedinVMwaretechnicaldocumentationgotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

Document Feedback

VMwarewelcomesyoursuggestionsforimprovingourdocumentation.Ifyouhavecomments,sendyour

feedbacktodocfeedback@vmware.com.

Technical Support and Education Resources

Thefollowingsectionsdescribethetechnicalsupportresourcesavailabletoyou.Toaccessthecurrentversion

ofthisbookandotherbooks,gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

Online and Telephone Support

Touseonlinesupporttosubmittechnicalsupportrequests,viewyourproductandcontractinformation,and

Customerswithappropriatesupportcontractsshouldusetelephonesupportforthefastestresponseon

priority1issues.Gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/phone_support.

Support Offerings

TofindouthowVMwaresupportofferingscanhelpmeetyourbusinessneeds,goto

http://www.vmware.com/support/services.

About This Book

Application Discovery Manager Administration Guide

8VMware, Inc.

VMware Professional Services

VMwareEducationServicescoursesofferextensivehands‐onlabs,casestudyexamples,andcoursematerials

designedtobeusedason‐the‐jobreferencetools.Coursesareavailableonsite,intheclassroom,andlive

online.Foronsitepilotprograms andimplementationbestpractices,VMwareConsultingServicesprovides

offeringsto helpyouassess,plan,build,andmanageyourvirtualenvironment.Toaccessinformationabout

educationclasses,certificationprograms,andconsultingservices,gotohttp://www.vmware.com/services.

VMware, Inc. 9

ThischapterdescribesthedifferentVMwarevCenterApplicationDiscoveryManager(ADM)architecture

solutionsandconfiguration.Thischapterincludesthefollowingtopics:

“SystemArchitecture”onpage 9

“VirtualandPhysicalApplianceSolutions”onpage 11

“vCollector”onpage 12

“MixedEnvironment”onpage 13

“WhereToGoNext”onpage 13

System Architecture

TheADMprovidessystemarchitecturesolutionstomeettherequirementsofdifferentenvironmentsas

showninFigure 1‐1.

Figure 1-1. ADM Components

VMwareprovidesADMononeormoreappliances.Themodeoftheappliancedetermineswhichcomponent

isrunning.ADMcomponentsaredescribedinTable 1‐1.

Overview 1

AggregatorDatabase Active

Discovery-Unix

Active

Discovery-Windows

Passive

Discovery

Application Discovery Manager Administration Guide

10 VMware, Inc.

Single-Box Appliance

InaSingle‐Boxappliancesolutionarchitecture,theADMcomponentsareenabledonasingleVirtual

Appliance(VA)asshowninFigure 1‐2.

Figure 1-2. Single-Box Appliance Architecture

Chapter 3providestheconfigurationinstructions.

Table 1-1. ADM Components

Component Description

ActiveDiscovery‐UNIX Collectsdatafromtheconfigurationobjectsinyourdatacenter.Thefollowingdiscovery

typesapply:

IPdiscovery:Amethodfordetectinghostsorotherconfigurationitemswitha

specificIPaddresswhenPassiveDiscoveryfailstodiscoverthem.

Detaildiscovery:ExtendstheinformationobtainedusingPassiveandIPDiscovery.

Itusescommonnetworkprotocolstoremotelyqueryserversinthemanaged

networkandobtainssupplementaryinformationaboutnetworkhostswhichis

addedtothedatabase.

ActiveDiscovery‐Windows AdiscoveryenginethatusesWMIbaseddiscoverypoliciesforperformingactive

discoveryonWindowsmachines.

PassiveDiscovery Passivelyobservesthenetworktrafficbyperformingadeep‐packetanalysistodiscover

applicationsandcomponentrelationshipsinphysicalandvirtualenvironments.

Italsoallowsyouto:

Mapdependencies.

Counttheactivityofthesedependencies.

Identifyservices.

Aggregator Receivesdatafromthediscoverycomponentsandreconcilesthedatabeforetransferring

ittothedatabasecomponent.Theaggregatoralsoprovidestheuserinterfaceforusing

ADMandistheintegrationpointforvariousintegrations,forexample,ERDB.

Database AnOracleRDBMSusedforstoringdiscovereddataandADMconfiguration.

Database

ESX1

ADM VM2

Active Discovery-

Windows

Runs on (Virtualization)

Logical monitoring

port connectivity

ADM Connectivity

Physical

switch 2

Physical

switch 1

Active Discovery-

Unix

Aggregator

Passive

Discovery

vSwitch

ADM VM1

Role = single-box

Role=Windows collector

(running Win2008

on any ESX)

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