Texas Instruments TRF3750 Series Manual de usuario

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 

2004 Wireless Infrastructure Products

User’s Guide

SLWU009

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,

enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue

any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing

orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms

and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.

TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in

accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI

deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all

parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for

their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products

and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.

TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right,

in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services

does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof.

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Mailing Address: Texas Instruments

Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265

EVM IMPORTANT NOTICE

Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions:

This evaluation kit being sold by TI is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION

PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be fit for commercial use. As such, the goods being provided

may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective

considerations, including product safety measures typically found in the end product incorporating the goods.

As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union directive on electromagnetic

compatibility and therefore may not meet the technical requirements of the directive.

Should this evaluation kit not meet the specifications indicated in the EVM User’s Guide, the kit may be returned

within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE

WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED,

IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY

PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user

indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Please be aware that the products

received may not be regulatory compliant or agency certified (FCC, UL, CE, etc.). Due to the open construction

of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic

discharge.

EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE

TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not

exclusive.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or

infringement of patents or services described herein.

Please read the EVM User’s Guide and, specifically, the EVM Warnings and Restrictions notice in the EVM

User’s Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures

and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact the TI application engineer.

Persons handling the product must have electronics training and observe good laboratory practice standards.

No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any

machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used.

Mailing Address:

Texas Instruments

Post Office Box 655303

Dallas, Texas 75265

-iv

EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS

It is important to operate this EVM within the specified input and output voltage ranges described

in the EVM user’s guide.

Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible

damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI field

representative prior to connecting the input power.

Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or

possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM User’s Guide prior to

connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please

contact a TI field representative.

During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than

25°C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above 65°C as long

as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but are not limited

to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors. These

types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User’s Guide.

When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation, please be aware that

these devices may be very warm to the touch.

Mailing Address:

Texas Instruments

Post Office Box 655303

Dallas, Texas 75265

Trademarks

Preface

Read This First

About This Manual

This user’s guide provides an overview of the TRF3750 evaluation module

(EVM) and the software environment to get you started using the TRF3750

EVM right away. It also provides a general description of the features and func-

tions to be considered while using this module.

How to Use This Manual

This document contains the following chapters:

-Chapter 1—Introduction

-Chapter 2—Software Installation

-Chapter 3—Hardware Configuration

-Chapter 4—Physical Description

-Chapter 5—Schematic

FCC Warning

This equipment is intended for use in a laboratory test environment only. It gen-

erates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested

for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to subpart J of

part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection

against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other en-

vironments may cause interference with radio communications, in which case

the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may

be required to correct this interference.

Trademarks

Windows is a trademark of Microsoft.

Information About Cautions and Warnings

This book may contain cautions and warnings.

This is an example of a caution statement.

A caution statement describes a situation that could potentially

damage your software or equipment.

Contents

This is an example of a warning statement.

A warning statement describes a situation that could potentially

cause harm to you.

The information in a caution or a warning is provided for your protection.

Please read each caution and warning carefully.

Contents

vii

Contents

1 Introduction 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 EVM Basic Functions 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 Power Requirements 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Software Installation 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 Software Installation 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 Selecting Menus and Settings 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 TRF3750 Reference Latch Menu 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4 TRF3750 N-Counter Latch 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.5 TRF3750 Function Latch 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.6 TRF3750 Initialization Latch 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.7 TRF3750 Set BIts Individually 2-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.8 Parallel Port 2-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.9 Help Menu 2-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.10 Exit 2-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Hardware Configuration 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1 EVM Configuration 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1.1 REFIN 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Physical Description 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 PCB Layout 4-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.2 Parts List 4-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 Schematics 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents

viii

Figures

2−1 Structure of the Main Menu 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2−2 Example of N-Counter Latch 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−1 Top Layer 1 (TSSOP EVM) 4-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−2 Ground Plane Layer 2 (TSSOP EVM) 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−3 Power Plane Layer 3 (TSSOP EVM) 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−4 Bottom Layer 4 (TSSOP EVM) 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−5 Top Layer 1 (QFN EVM) 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−6 Ground Plane Layer 2 (QFN EVM) 4-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−7 Power Plane Layer 3 (QFN EVM) 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−8 Bottom Layer 4 (QFN EVM) 4-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tables

3−1 Reference Oscillator Configuration 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4−1 TRF3750 EVM Parts List 4-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1

Introduction

The TRF3750 EVM provides a platform for evaluating the TRF3750 integer-N

PLL frequency synthesizer under various signals, reference, and supply

conditions. This document should be used in combination with the EVM

schematic diagram supplied. Using the TRF3750 EVM, you can rapidly

evaluate the TRF3750 PLL with a minimum of manual setup. The CD-ROM

provides all the software you need to test the device.

Topic Page

1.1 EVM Basic Funcations 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 Power Requirements 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 1

EVM Basic Functions

1-2

1.1 EVM Basic Functions

The reference input can be provided using the on-board oscillator (Y1) or

brought in externally using the SMA connector J4. The VCO output can be

monitored through the SMA connector J3.

Power connections to the EVM are via a five terminal screw style connector

J1. EMI filters provide isolated power for the analog, digital, and charge pump

power inputs to the TRF3750 and the high-frequency VCO power input. A

mating connector is provided to allow for easy connections to external power

supplies.

The TRF3750 EVM allows the user to program the TRF3750 internal registers

via the supplied computer parallel port cable and serial interface software. The

interface allows read and write access to all registers that define the operation

modes of the TRF3750.

1.2 Power Requirements

The EVM has four terminals for dc power supply and one for ground. Connect

a 5-V dc supply to terminal 1 (VVCO) for the VCO power. Connect 3.3 Vdc or

5 Vdc to terminal 2 (AVDD) for the TRF3750 analog power. DVDD must be set

equal to AVDD, connect either 3.3 Vdc or 5 Vdc to terminal 4 (DVDD) for the

TRF3750 digital power. Connect 7 Vdc to terminal 5 (Vp) for the TRF3750

charge pump supply. Connect ground to terminal 3 (GND).

Note: The operating range for the charge pump supply (VCP) is 8 Vdc max.

Voltrage Limits

Exceeding the maximum input voltages can damage EVM

components. Undervoltage may cuse improper operation of some

or all of the EVM components.

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