Juniper JUNOSE SOFTWARE FOR E SERIES 11.3.X - IP SERVICES CONFIGURATION GUIDE... Manual de usuario

JunosE™ Software

for E Series™ Broadband

Services Routers

IP Services Configuration Guide

Release

11.3.x

Published: 2010-10-01

Juniper Networks, Inc.

1194 North Mathilda Avenue

Sunnyvale, California 94089

USA

408-745-2000

www.juniper.net

Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United

States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other

trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify,

transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.

Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are

owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312,

6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.

JunosE™ Software for E Series™ Broadband Services Routers IP Services Configuration Guide

Release 11.3.x

Writing: Subash Babu Asokan, Mark Barnard, Bruce Gillham, Sarah Lesway-Ball, Brian Wesley Simmons, Fran Singer, Namrata Mehta

Editing: Benjamin Mann

Illustration: Nathaniel Woodward

Cover Design: Edmonds Design

Revision History

October 2010—FRS JunosE 11.3.x

The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.

YEAR 2000 NOTICE

Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. The Junos OS has no known time-related limitations through

the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.

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READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE.

BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE OR OTHERWISE EXPRESSING YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS

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Juniper Networks (Cayman) Limited (if the Customer’s principal office is located outside the Americas) (such applicable entity being referred

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license(s) for use of the Software (“Customer”) (collectively, the “Parties”).

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and new releases of such software. “Embedded Software” means Software which Juniper has embedded in or loaded onto the Juniper

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following use restrictions:

a. Customer shall use Embedded Software solely as embedded in, and for execution on, Juniper equipment originally purchased by

Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.

b. Customer shall use the Software on a single hardware chassis having a single processing unit, or as many chassis or processing units

for which Customer has paid the applicable license fees; provided, however, with respect to the Steel-Belted Radius or Odyssey Access

Client software only, Customer shall use such Software on a single computer containing a single physical random access memory space

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The foregoing license is not transferable or assignable by Customer. No license is granted herein to any user who did not originally purchase

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OR COSTS OR PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

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BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM UNAUTHORIZED OR IMPROPER USE OF ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE.

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of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement and associated documentation has been written in the English language, and the

Parties agree that the English version will govern. (For Canada: Les parties aux présentés confirment leur volonté que cette convention de

même que tous les documents y compris tout avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that

this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be in the English language)).

Abbreviated Table of Contents

AbouttheDocumentation........................................xxiii

Part 1 Chapters

Chapter1 ConfiguringRoutingPolicy..........................................3

Chapter2 ConfiguringNAT...................................................61

Chapter3 ConfiguringJ-FlowStatistics........................................91

Chapter4 ConfiguringBFD..................................................107

Chapter5 ConfiguringIPSec.................................................119

Chapter 6 Configuring Dynamic IPSec Subscribers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Chapter7 ConfiguringANCP................................................185

Chapter 8 Configuring Digital Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Chapter9 ConfiguringIPTunnels............................................237

Chapter 10 Configuring Dynamic IP Tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Chapter11 IPReassemblyforTunnels........................................269

Chapter 12 Securing L2TP and IP Tunnels with IPSec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Chapter 13 Configuring the Mobile IP Home Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Part 2 Index

Index............................................................321

JunosE 11.3.x IP Services Configuration Guide

Table of Contents

AbouttheDocumentation........................................xxiii

E Series and JunosE Documentation and Release Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii

Audience.........................................................xxiii

E Series and JunosE Text and Syntax Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii

ObtainingDocumentation...........................................xxv

DocumentationFeedback...........................................xxv

RequestingTechnicalSupport........................................xxv

Self-Help Online Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvi

OpeningaCasewithJTAC.......................................xxvi

Part 1 Chapters

Chapter1 ConfiguringRoutingPolicy..........................................3

Overview...........................................................3

Platform Considerations..............................................4

References .........................................................4

Route Maps ........................................................4

RouteMapConfigurationExample..................................5

MultipleValuesinaMatchEntry....................................6

NegatingMatchClauses...........................................7

MatchingaCommunityListExactly..................................8

Removing Community Lists from a Route Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

MatchingaPolicyList.............................................9

RedistributingAccessRoutes.......................................9

SettingMulticastBandwidths......................................9

MatchPolicyLists...................................................19

AccessLists.......................................................20

FilteringPrefixes................................................20

ConfigurationExample1.......................................21

ConfigurationExample2......................................21

ConfigurationExample3......................................22

FilteringASPaths...............................................22

ConfigurationExample1......................................23

UsingAccessListsinaRouteMap..................................24

ConfigurationExample1......................................24

Using Access Lists for PIM Join Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

ClearingAccessListCounters.....................................30

CreatingTableMaps.............................................30

UsingtheNullInterface..............................................32

Prefix Lists ........................................................32

UsingaPrefixList...............................................33

PrefixTrees........................................................35

UsingaPrefixTree...............................................35

CommunityLists....................................................37

ExtendedCommunityLists.......................................40

UsingRegularExpressions............................................42

AS-pathLists...................................................42

CommunityLists................................................43

CommunityNumbers............................................43

Metacharacters.................................................43

Using Metacharacters as Literal Tokens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

RegularExpressionExamples.....................................44

ManagingtheRoutingTable..........................................47

TroubleshootingRoutingPolicy........................................47

MonitoringRoutingPolicy............................................48

Chapter2 ConfiguringNAT...................................................61

Overview ..........................................................61

PlatformConsiderations.............................................62

Module Requirements ...........................................62

References ........................................................62

NATConfigurations.................................................63

TraditionalNAT.................................................63

BasicNAT..................................................63

NAPT .....................................................63

Bidirectional NAT ...............................................64

TwiceNAT.....................................................64

NetworkandAddressTerms..........................................64

InsideLocalAddresses...........................................65

InsideGlobalAddresses..........................................65

OutsideLocalAddresses.........................................65

OutsideGlobalAddresses........................................65

UnderstandingAddressTranslation....................................65

InsideSourceTranslation.........................................65

OutsideSourceTranslation.......................................66

AddressAssignmentMethods........................................66

StaticTranslations..............................................66

DynamicTranslations............................................66

OrderofOperations.................................................66

Inside-to-OutsideTranslation.....................................66

Outside-to-Inside Translation .....................................67

PPTPandGRETunnelingThroughNAT.................................67

PacketDiscardRules................................................68

BeforeYouBegin...................................................68

ConfiguringaNATLicense............................................68

LimitingTranslationEntries...........................................69

Specifying Inside and Outside Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

DefiningStaticAddressTranslations....................................70

Creating Static Inside Source Translations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Creating Static Outside Source Translations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

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