Autodesk 057B1-41A111-1001 - AutoCAD LT 2010 Manual de usuario

AutoCAD LT 2013

User's Guide

January 2012

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Contents

Chapter 1 Get Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Find the Information You Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Access and Search the Product Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Learn the Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

View the Product Readme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Join the Customer Involvement Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Join the Customer Involvement Program . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Get Information from Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Obtain General Drawing Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Chapter 2 The User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Start a Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Parts of the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

The Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

The Tool Sets Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

The Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Overview of Using the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Enter Commands on the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . 11

Enter System Variables on the Command Line . . . . . . . . 13

Switch Between Dialog Boxes and the Command

Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

View and Edit Within the Command History . . . . . . . . 14

Work with Shortcut Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

iii

About Keyboard Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Control the Drawing Area Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Interface Themes and Background Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Interface Themes and Background Color . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Cursors in the Drawing Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Selection Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

The UCS Icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

The Coordinates Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Model Space and Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Control Status, Layers, Properties, and Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

The Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

The Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

The Layers Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

The Layers Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

The Properties Inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

The Content Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Customize the Drawing Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Set Interface Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Set Up the Drawing Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Specify the Behavior of Palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Performance Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Customize Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Chapter 3 Start and Save Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Start a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Overview of Starting a New Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Specify Units and Unit Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Determine the Units of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Set the Unit Format Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Use a Drawing Template File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Add Identifying Information to Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Open or Save a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Open a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Work with Multiple Open Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Preview Open Drawings and Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Switch Between Open Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Switch Between Layouts in the Current Drawing . . . . . . 45

Transfer Information between Open Drawings . . . . . . . . 45

Save a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Find a Drawing File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Specify Search Paths and File Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Repair, Restore, or Recover Drawing Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Repair a Damaged Drawing File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Create and Restore Backup Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Recover from a System Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

iv | Contents

Chapter 4 Control the Drawing Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Change Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Pan or Zoom a View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Save and Restore Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Control the 3D Projection Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Define a Parallel Projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Choose Preset 3D Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Define a 3D View with Coordinate Values or Angles . . . . . 59

Change to a View of the XY Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Hide Lines or Shade 3D Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Hide Lines in 3D Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Add Simple Shading to 3D Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Display Multiple Views in Model Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Set Model Space Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Select and Use the Current Viewport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Save and Restore Model Layout Viewport Arrangements . . . . . 65

Chapter 5 Organize Drawings and Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Create Single-View Drawings (Model Space) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Quick Start for Model Space Drafting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Draw, Scale, and Annotate in Model Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Create Multiple-View Drawing Layouts (Paper Space) . . . . . . . . . . 71

Quick Start for Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Understand the Layout Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Work with Model Space and Paper Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Work in Model Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Work on a Named Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Access Model Space from a Layout Viewport . . . . . . . . . 74

Create and Modify Layout Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Control Views in Layout Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Scale Views in Layout Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Control Visibility in Layout Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Scale Linetypes in Layout Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Align Views in Layout Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Rotate Views in Layout Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Reuse Layouts and Layout Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Work with Layouts in a Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Quick Start for Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Understand the Project Manager Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Create and Manage a Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Create a Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Create and Modify Layouts in a Project . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Work with Views on Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Organize a Project with Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Contents | v

Include Information with Projects, Groups, Layouts, and

Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Publish Layouts and Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Use Projects in a Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Use Projects in a Multiple Operating System Environment . . . . 96

Chapter 6 Create and Modify Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Control the Properties of Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Work with Object Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Overview of Object Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Display and Change the Properties of Objects . . . . . . . 100

Copy Properties Between Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Work with Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Overview of Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Use Layers to Manage Complexity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Create and Name Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Change Layer Settings and Layer Properties . . . . . . . . 106

Override Layer Properties in Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Group and Sort the List of Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Reconcile New Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Work with Layer States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Work with Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Set the Current Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Change the Color of an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Use Color Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Work with Linetypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Overview of Linetypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Load Linetypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Set the Current Linetype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Change the Linetype of an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Control Linetype Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Display Linetypes on Short Segments and Polylines . . . . 123

Control Lineweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Overview of Lineweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Display Lineweights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Set the Current Lineweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Change the Lineweight of an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Control the Display Properties of Certain Objects . . . . . . . . 127

Control the Display of Polylines, Hatches, Gradient Fills,

Lineweights, and Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Control the Transparency of Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Control How Overlapping Objects Are Displayed . . . . . . 129

Control the Display of Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Use Precision Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Work with the User Coordinate System (UCS) . . . . . . . . . . 130

Overview of the User Coordinate System (UCS) . . . . . . 130

vi | Contents

Control the User Coordinate System (UCS) . . . . . . . . . 131

Work with Named UCS Definitions and Preset

Orientations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Control the Display of the User Coordinate System

Icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Enter Coordinates to Specify Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Overview of Coordinate Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Enter 2D Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Enter 3D Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Use Dynamic Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Snap to Locations on Objects (Object Snaps) . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Use Object Snaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

The Object Snap Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Set Visual Aids for Object Snaps (AutoSnap) . . . . . . . . 148

Override Object Snap Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Restrict Cursor Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Adjust Grid and Grid Snap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Use Orthogonal Locking (Ortho Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Use Polar Tracking and PolarSnap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Lock an Angle for One Point (Angle) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Combine or Offset Points and Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Combine Coordinate Values (Coordinate Filters) . . . . . . 157

Track to Points on Objects (Object Snap Tracking) . . . . . 160

Track to Offset Point Locations (Tracking) . . . . . . . . . 162

Specify Distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Enter Direct Distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Offset from Temporary Reference Points . . . . . . . . . . 163

Specify Intervals on Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Extract Geometric Information from Objects . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Obtain Distances, Angles, and Point Locations . . . . . . . 165

Obtain Area and Mass Properties Information . . . . . . . 166

Use a Calculator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Use the Command Prompt Calculator . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Create Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Draw Linear Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Draw Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Draw Polylines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Draw Rectangles and Polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Draw Freehand Sketches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Draw Curved Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Draw Arcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Draw Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Draw Polyline Arcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

Draw Donuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Draw Ellipses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Draw Splines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Contents | vii

Draw Construction and Reference Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Draw Reference Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Draw Construction Lines (and Rays) . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Create and Combine Areas (Regions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Create Revision Clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Select and Modify Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

Select Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

Select Objects Individually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Select Multiple Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

Prevent Objects from Being Selected . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Select Objects by Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Customize Object Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Group Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Correct Mistakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Erase Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Cut, Copy, and Paste with the Clipboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Modify Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Choose a Method to Modify Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Modify Objects Using Grips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Move or Rotate Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Copy, Array, Offset, or Mirror Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

Change the Size and Shape of Objects . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Fillet, Chamfer, Break, or Join Objects . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Disassociate Compound Objects (Explode) . . . . . . . . . 242

Modify Polylines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

Modify Splines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

Add Constraints to Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Overview of Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Constrain Objects Geometrically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Overview of Geometric Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Apply or Remove Geometric Constraints . . . . . . . . . . 252

Display and Verify Geometric Constraints . . . . . . . . . 256

Modify Objects with Geometric Constraints Applied . . . . 257

Constrain Distances and Angles between Objects . . . . . . . . . 259

Overview of Dimensional Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Control the Display of Dimensional Constraints . . . . . . 261

Modify Objects with Dimensional Constraints

Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

Constrain a Design with Formulas and Equations . . . . . . . . 263

Overview of Formulas and Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Control Geometry with Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

Chapter 7 Define and Reference Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Work with Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Overview of Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Insert Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

viii | Contents

Work with Dynamic Blocks in Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

Overview of Dynamic Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

Work With Action Parameters in Blocks . . . . . . . . . . 275

Work With Constraint Parameters in Blocks . . . . . . . . 277

Remove Block Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Create and Modify Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Define Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Create Blocks Within a Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Create Drawing Files for Use as Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Control the Color and Linetype Properties in Blocks . . . . 281

Nest Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Create Block Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Attach Data to Blocks (Block Attributes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Overview of Block Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Define Block Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Extract Block Attribute Data (Advanced) . . . . . . . . . . 289

Modify Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

Modify a Block Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

Modify the Data in Block Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

Modify a Block Attribute Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

Disassemble a Block Reference (Explode) . . . . . . . . . . 298

Chapter 8 Work with 3D Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Create 3D Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Create Wireframe Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Add 3D Thickness to Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

Chapter 9 Annotate Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Work with Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Overview of Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Scale Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

Overview of Scaling Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

Set Annotation Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Create Annotative Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

Display Annotative Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

Add and Modify Scale Representations . . . . . . . . . . . 315

Set Orientation for Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Set Orientation for Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Hatches, Fills, and Wipeouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Overview of Hatch Patterns and Fills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Specify Hatch and Fill Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

Control the Appearance of Hatches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Choose a Hatch Pattern or Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Control the Hatch Origin Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

Control the Scale of Hatch Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

Contents | ix

Set Property Overrides for Hatches and Fills . . . . . . . . 325

Control the Display of Hatch Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . 325

Control the Draw Order of Hatches and Fills . . . . . . . . 326

Modify Hatches and Fills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

Modify Hatch Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327

Modify Hatch Alignment, Scale, and Rotation . . . . . . . 327

Reshape a Hatch or Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

Re-create the Boundary of a Hatch or Fill . . . . . . . . . . 329

Create a Blank Area to Cover Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

Notes and Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Overview of Notes and Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Create Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Overview of Creating Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Create Single-Line Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

Create Multiline Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

Create and Edit Columns in Multiline Text . . . . . . . . . 342

Import Text from External Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Create Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Overview of Leader Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Create and Modify Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

Modify Leaders Using Grips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

Work with Leader Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Add Content to a Leader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Use Fields in Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

Insert Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

Update Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

Work with Text Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

Overview of Text Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Assign Text Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

Set Text Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

Set Text Obliquing Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Set Horizontal or Vertical Text Orientation . . . . . . . . . 363

Change Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Overview of Changing Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Change Single-Line Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Change Multiline Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Find and Replace Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Check Spelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366

Format Multiline Text at the Command Prompt . . . . . . . . . 367

Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

Create and Modify Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

Work with Table Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

Add Text and Blocks to Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

Use Formulas in Table Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

Dimensions and Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

Understand Basic Concepts of Dimensioning . . . . . . . . . . . 375

x| Contents

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