Alcatel OmniStack 6300-24 Manual de usuario

Part No. 060191-10, Rev. B

April 2004

OmniStack®6300-24

Users Guide

An Alcatel service agreement brings your company the assurance of 7x24 no-excuses

technical support. You’ll also receive regular software updates to maintain and

maximize your Alcatel product’s features and functionality and on-site hardware

replacement through our global network of highly qualified service delivery partners.

Additionally, with 24-hour-a-day access to Alcatel’s Service and Support web page,

you’ll be able to view and update any case (open or closed) that you have reported to

Alcatel’s technical support, open a new case or access helpful release notes, technical

bulletins, and manuals. For more information on Alcatel’s Service Programs, see our

web page at www.ind.alcatel.com, call us at 1-800-995-2696, or email us at

[email protected].com.

This Manual documents OmniStack 6300-24 hardware and software.

The functionality described in this Manual is subject to change without notice.

reproduced in whole or in part without the express written permission of Alcatel Internetworking,

Inc.

Alcatel®and the Alcatel logo are registered trademarks of Compagnie Financiére Alcatel, Paris,

France. OmniSwitch®and OmniStack®are registered trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc.

Omni Switch/Router™, SwitchExpertSM, the Xylan logo are trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking,

Inc. All other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

26801 West Agoura Road

Calabasas, CA 91301

(818) 880-3500 FAX (818) 880-3505

info@ind.alcatel.com

US Customer Support-(800) 995-2696

International Customer Support-(818) 878-4507

Internet-http://eservice.ind.alcatel.com

Warning

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital

device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide

reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a

commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio

frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in

this guide, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment

in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user will be required

to correct the interference at his own expense.

The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without

approval of the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

It is suggested that the user use only shielded and grounded cables to ensure compliance

with FCC Rules.

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from

digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian

department of communications.

Le present appareil numerique níemet pas de bruits radioelectriques depassant les

limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la Class A prescrites dans le reglement

sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere des communications du Canada.

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Key Features 1-1

Description of Software Features 1-2

System Defaults 1-5

Chapter 2: Initial Configuration 2-1

Connecting to the Switch 2-1

Configuration Options 2-1

Required Connections 2-2

Remote Connections 2-3

Basic Configuration 2-3

Console Connection 2-3

Setting Passwords 2-4

Setting an IP Address 2-4

Manual Configuration 2-4

Dynamic Configuration 2-5

Enabling SNMP Management Access 2-6

Community Strings 2-6

Trap Receivers 2-7

Saving Configuration Settings 2-7

Managing System Files 2-8

Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch 3-1

Using the Web Interface 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 3-2

Home Page 3-2

Configuration Options 3-2

Panel Display 3-3

Main Menu 3-3

Basic Configuration 3-8

Displaying System Information 3-8

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions 3-10

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 3-11

Setting the Switch’s IP Address 3-12

Manual Configuration 3-13

Using DHCP/BOOTP 3-14

Enabling Jumbo Frames 3-15

Managing Firmware 3-15

Downloading System Software from a Server 3-16

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 3-17

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server 3-17

Console Port Settings 3-18

Contents

Telnet Settings 3-21

Configuring Event Logging 3-23

System Logs 3-23

System Logs Configuration 3-24

Remote Logs Configuration 3-25

Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts 3-27

Resetting the System 3-29

Setting the System Clock 3-29

Configuring SNTP 3-30

Setting the Time Zone 3-31

Simple Network Management Protocol 3-31

Enabling SNMP 3-33

Setting Community Access Strings 3-33

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types 3-34

Configuring SNMPv3 Management Access 3-35

Setting an Engine ID 3-35

Configuring SNMPv3 Users 3-36

Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 3-38

Setting SNMPv3 Views 3-40

User Authentication 3-41

Configuring the Logon Password 3-41

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication 3-42

Configuring HTTPS 3-45

Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate 3-46

Configuring the Secure Shell 3-47

Generating the Host Key Pair 3-49

Configuring the SSH Server 3-51

Configuring Port Security 3-52

Configuring 802.1x Port Authentication 3-54

Displaying 802.1x Global Settings 3-55

Configuring 802.1x Global Settings 3-57

Configuring Port Authorization Mode 3-58

Displaying 802.1x Statistics 3-59

Access Control Lists 3-61

Configuring Access Control Lists 3-61

Setting the ACL Name and Type 3-62

Configuring a Standard IP ACL 3-62

Configuring an Extended IP ACL 3-63

Configuring a MAC ACL 3-66

Configuring ACL Masks 3-68

Specifying the Mask Type 3-68

Configuring an IP ACL Mask 3-69

Configuring a MAC ACL Mask 3-71

Binding a Port to an Access Control List 3-72

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 3-73

Contents

vii

Port Configuration 3-75

Displaying Connection Status 3-75

Configuring Interface Connections 3-77

Creating Trunk Groups 3-79

Statically Configuring a Trunk 3-80

Enabling LACP on Selected Ports 3-81

Configuring LACP Parameters 3-83

Displaying LACP Port Counters 3-85

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 3-86

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 3-88

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds 3-90

Configuring Port Mirroring 3-91

Configuring Rate Limits 3-92

Showing Port Statistics 3-93

Alcatel Mapping Adjacency Protocol (AMAP) 3-98

Configuring AMAP 3-98

Displaying AMAP Detected Devices 3-99

Address Table Settings 3-100

Setting Static Addresses 3-100

Displaying the Address Table 3-101

Changing the Aging Time 3-102

Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration 3-103

Displaying Global Settings 3-104

Configuring Global Settings 3-107

Displaying Interface Settings 3-111

Configuring Interface Settings 3-114

Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 3-116

Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP 3-119

Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 3-121

VLAN Configuration 3-122

Overview 3-122

Assigning Ports to VLANs 3-123

Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames 3-125

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) 3-125

Displaying Basic VLAN Information 3-126

Displaying Current VLANs 3-127

Creating VLANs 3-129

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) 3-130

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) 3-132

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces 3-133

Configuring Private VLANs 3-135

Enabling Private VLANs 3-135

Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 3-136

Configuring Protocol-Based VLANs 3-136

Configuring Protocol Groups 3-137

Contents

viii

Mapping Protocols to VLANs 3-137

Class of Service Configuration 3-139

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 3-139

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 3-141

Selecting the Queue Mode 3-143

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes 3-143

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values 3-145

Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority 3-145

Mapping IP Precedence 3-146

Mapping DSCP Priority 3-147

Mapping IP Port Priority 3-149

Mapping CoS Values to ACLs 3-150

Changing Priorities Based on ACL Rules 3-151

Quality of Service 3-153

Configuring Quality of Service Parameters 3-153

Configuring a Class Map 3-154

Creating QoS Policies 3-156

Attaching a Policy Map to Ingress and Egress Queues 3-159

Multicast Filtering 3-160

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) 3-160

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters 3-161

Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router 3-162

Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router 3-163

Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services 3-164

Assigning Ports to Multicast Services 3-165

Configuring Domain Name Service 3-166

Configuring General DNS Server Parameters 3-167

Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries 3-169

Displaying the DNS Cache 3-171

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface 4-1

Using the Command Line Interface 4-1

Accessing the CLI 4-1

Console Connection 4-1

Telnet Connection 4-1

Entering Commands 4-3

Keywords and Arguments 4-3

Minimum Abbreviation 4-3

Command Completion 4-3

Getting Help on Commands 4-3

Showing Commands 4-4

Partial Keyword Lookup 4-5

Negating the Effect of Commands 4-5

Using Command History 4-5

Contents

Understanding Command Modes 4-5

Exec Commands 4-6

Configuration Commands 4-6

Command Line Processing 4-7

Command Groups 4-9

Line Commands 4-10

line 4-10

password 4-12

timeout login response 4-13

exec-timeout 4-14

password-thresh 4-14

silent-time 4-15

databits 4-16

parity 4-16

speed 4-17

stopbits 4-17

disconnect 4-18

show line 4-18

General Commands 4-19

enable 4-19

disable 4-20

configure 4-20

show history 4-21

reload 4-22

end 4-22

exit 4-22

quit 4-23

System Management Commands 4-23

Device Designation Commands 4-24

prompt 4-24

hostname 4-25

User Access Commands 4-25

username 4-25

enable password 4-26

IP Filter Commands 4-27

management 4-27

show management 4-28

Web Server Commands 4-29

ip http port 4-29

ip http server 4-30

ip http secure-server 4-30

ip http secure-port 4-31

Secure Shell Commands 4-32

ip ssh server 4-34

Contents

ip ssh timeout 4-35

ip ssh authentication-retries 4-36

ip ssh server-key size 4-36

delete public-key 4-37

ip ssh crypto host-key generate 4-37

ip ssh crypto zeroize 4-38

ip ssh save host-key 4-38

show ip ssh 4-39

show ssh 4-39

show public-key 4-40

Event Logging Commands 4-41

logging on 4-41

logging history 4-42

logging host 4-43

logging facility 4-43

logging trap 4-44

clear logging 4-44

show logging 4-45

SMTP Alert Commands 4-46

logging sendmail host 4-47

logging sendmail level 4-47

logging sendmail source-email 4-48

logging sendmail destination-email 4-48

logging sendmail 4-49

show logging sendmail 4-49

Time Commands 4-50

sntp client 4-50

sntp server 4-51

sntp poll 4-52

show sntp 4-52

clock timezone 4-53

calendar set 4-53

show calendar 4-54

System Status Commands 4-54

show startup-config 4-54

show running-config 4-57

show system 4-59

show users 4-60

show version 4-60

Frame Size Commands 4-61

jumbo frame 4-61

Flash/File Commands 4-62

copy 4-62

delete 4-64

dir 4-65

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