Alcatel OmniStack 8008 Manual de usuario

Part No. 060117-10, Rev. B

January 2002

OmniStack®8008

Users Guide

An Alcatel service agreement brings your company the assurance of 7x24 no-excuses

technical support. You’ll also receive regular software updates to maintain and

maximize your Alcatel product’s features and functionality and on-site hardware

replacement through our global network of highly qualified service delivery partners.

Additionally, with 24-hour-a-day access to Alcatel’s Service and Support web page,

you’ll be able to view and update any case (open or closed) that you have reported to

Alcatel’s technical support, open a new case or access helpful release notes, technical

bulletins, and manuals. For more information on Alcatel’s Service Programs, see our

web page at www.ind.alcatel.com, call us at 1-800-995-2696, or email us at

[email protected].

This Manual documents OmniStack®8008 hardware and software.

The functionality described in this Manual is subject to change without notice.

reproduced in whole or in part without the express written permission of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc.

Alcatel® and the Alcatel logo are registered trademarks of Compagnie Financiére Alcatel, Paris,

France. OmniSwitch®and OmniStack®are registered trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc.

Omni Switch/Router™, SwitchExpertSM, the Xylan logo are trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking,

Inc. All other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

26801 West Agoura Road

Calabasas, CA 91301

(818) 880-3500 FAX (818) 880-3505

inf[email protected]lcatel.com

US Customer Support-(800) 995-2696

International Customer Support-(818) 878-4507

Internet-http://www.ind.alcatel.com

Warning

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B digital

device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide

reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a

commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio fre-

quency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this

guide, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in

a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user will be required

to correct the interference at his own expense.

The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without

approval of the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

It is suggested that the user use only shielded and grounded cables to ensure compliance

with FCC Rules.

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from

digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian depart-

ment of communications.

Le present appareil numerique níemet pas de bruits radioelectriques depassant les lim-

ites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la Class B prescrites dans le reglement sur

le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere des communications du Canada.

Contents

Chapter 1: Switch Management 1-1

Configuration Options 1-1

Required Connections 1-1

Console Port (Out-of-Band) Connections 1-1

In-Band Connections 1-2

Chapter 2: Console Interface 2-1

Log-in Screen 2-1

Main Menu 2-2

System and Switch Information 2-5

Displaying System Information 2-6

Displaying Switch Version 2-7

Management Setup Menu 2-8

Changing the Network Configuration 2-9

IP Configuration 2-10

IP Connectivity Test (Ping) 2-11

HTTP Configuration 2-12

Configuring the Serial Port 2-13

Assigning SNMP Parameters 2-14

Configuring Community Names 2-15

Configuring IP Trap Managers 2-16

Console Login Configuration 2-17

Downloading System Software 2-18

Using TFTP Protocol to Download Over the Network 2-18

Saving the System Configuration 2-19

Managing the Switch 2-20

Configuring the Banner Message 2-21

Configuring the Switch 2-22

Configuring Port Parameters 2-24

Viewing the Current Port Configuration 2-25

Using the Spanning Tree Algorithm 2-26

Configuring Bridge STA 2-27

Configuring STA for Ports 2-28

Viewing the Current Spanning Tree Information 2-30

Displaying the Spanning Tree Bridge State 2-31

Displaying the Spanning Tree Port State 2-32

Using a Mirror Port for Analysis 2-33

Configuring Port Trunks 2-34

IGMP Multicast Filtering 2-36

Configuring IGMP 2-37

Contents

Configuring Broadcast Storm Control 2-38

Port Security Configuration 2-39

Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions 2-40

Configuring Traffic Classes 2-41

Port Priority Configuration 2-42

802.1P Port Traffic Class Information 2-43

Configuring Virtual LANs 2-44

802.1Q VLAN Base Information 2-44

802.1Q VLAN Current Table Information 2-45

802.1Q VLAN Static Table Configuration 2-46

802.1Q VLAN Port Configuration 2-48

Monitoring the Switch 2-49

Displaying Port Statistics 2-50

Displaying RMON Statistics 2-51

Displaying the Unicast Address Table 2-53

Displaying the IP Multicast Registration Table 2-54

Configuring Static Unicast Addresses 2-55

Resetting the System 2-56

Logging Off the System 2-56

Chapter 3: Web Interface 3-1

Web-Based Configuration and Monitoring 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 3-2

Home Page 3-2

Configuration Options 3-3

Panel Display 3-4

Port State Display 3-4

Configuring the Serial Port 3-5

Main Menu 3-6

System Information 3-7

Switch Information 3-8

Main Board 3-8

IP Configuration 3-9

SNMP Configuration 3-10

SNMP Community 3-10

Trap Managers 3-11

Security Configuration 3-11

Change Password 3-11

Firmware Upgrade Options 3-12

Web Upload Management 3-12

TFTP Download Management 3-13

Configuration Save and Restore 3-14

Configuration Upload Management 3-14

Configuration Download Management 3-14

Address Table Configuration 3-15

Contents

iii

STA (Spanning Tree Algorithm) 3-16

Spanning Tree Information 3-16

Spanning Tree 3-16

Ports 3-17

Spanning Tree Configuration 3-18

Switch 3-18

When the Switch Becomes Root 3-19

STA Port Configuration 3-20

Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions 3-21

Bridge Capability 3-21

Bridge Settings 3-22

Priority 3-23

Port Priority Configuration 3-23

Port Traffic Class Information 3-24

Configuring Virtual LANs 3-25

VLAN Basic Information 3-25

VLAN Current Table 3-26

VLAN Static List 3-27

VLAN Static Table 3-27

VLAN Static Membership by Port 3-29

VLAN Port Configuration 3-30

IGMP Multicast Filtering 3-31

Configuring IGMP 3-31

IP Multicast Registration Table 3-32

Port Menus 3-33

Port Information 3-33

Port Configuration 3-34

Port Broadcast Storm Protect Configuration 3-35

Port Security Configuration 3-36

Using a Port Mirror for Analysis 3-37

Port Trunk Configuration 3-37

Port Statistics 3-39

Etherlike Statistics 3-39

RMON Statistics 3-40

Chapter 4: Advanced Topics 4-1

Layer 2 Switching 4-1

Spanning Tree Algorithm 4-1

Virtual LANs 4-2

Assigning Ports to VLANs 4-3

Port Overlapping 4-3

Automatic VLAN Registration (GVRP) 4-3

Forwarding Traffic with Unknown VLAN Tags 4-4

Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames 4-4

Connecting VLAN Groups 4-4

Contents

Multicast Filtering 4-5

IGMP Snooping 4-5

IGMP Protocol 4-5

Class-of-Service (CoS) Support 4-6

Port Trunks 4-6

SNMP Management Software 4-6

Remote Monitoring 4-7

Appendix A: Troubleshooting A-1

Troubleshooting Chart A-1

Upgrading Firmware via the Serial Port A-2

Appendix B: Pin Assignments B-1

Console Port Pin Assignments B-1

DB-9 Port Pin Assignments B-1

Console Port to 9-Pin COM Port on PC B-1

Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC B-2

Glossary

Index

1-1

Chapter 1: Switch Management

Configuration Options

For advanced management capability, the onboard management agent provides a

menu-driven system configuration program. This program can be accessed by a

direct connection to the serial port on the rear panel (out-of-band), or by a Telnet

connection over the network (in-band).

The management agent is based on SNMP (Simple Network Management

Protocol). This SNMP agent permits the switch to be managed from any PC in the

network using in-band management software.

The management agent also includes an embedded HTTP Web agent. This Web

agent can be accessed using a standard Web browser from any computer attached

to the network.

The system configuration program and the SNMP agent support management

functions such as:

• Enable/disable any port

• Set the communication mode for any port

• Configure SNMP parameters

• Add ports to network VLANs

• Display system information or statistics

• Configure the switch to join a Spanning Tree

• Download system firmware

Required Connections

Console Port (Out-of-Band) Connections

Attach a VT100 compatible terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program

to the serial port on the switch’s rear panel. Use the null-modem cable provided with

this package, or use a null-modem connection that complies with the wiring

assignments shown in Appendix B of this guide.

When attaching to a PC, set terminal emulation type to VT100, specify the port used

by your PC (i.e., COM 1~4), and then set communications to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit,

no parity, and 9600 bps (for initial configuration). Also be sure to set flow control to

“none.” (Refer to “Configuring the Serial Port” on page 2-13 for a complete

description of configuration options.)

Note: If the default settings for the management agent’s serial port have been

modified and you are having difficulty making a console connection, you can

display or modify the current settings using a Web browser as described under

“Configuring the Serial Port” on page 3-5.

Switch Management

1-2

In-Band Connections

Prior to accessing the switch’s onboard agent via a network connection, you must

first configure it with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway using an

out-of-band connection or the BOOTP protocol.

Note: By default BOOTP is disabled and the IP address is set to 192.168.10.1. See

“IP Configuration” on page 2-10.

After configuring the switch’s IP parameters, you can access the onboard

configuration program from anywhere within the attached network. The onboard

configuration program can be accessed using Telnet from any computer attached to

the network. The switch can also be managed by any computer using a Web

browser (Internet Explorer 4.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator 4.0 or above), or

from a network computer using network management software.

Notes: 1. This switch supports four concurrent Telnet sessions.

2. The onboard program only provides access to basic configuration functions.

To access the full range of SNMP management functions, you must use

SNMP-based network management software.

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