Teledyne Lecroy Frontline X240 Manual de usuario

Introduction

Use this document for quick installation and setup.

Frontline® X240TM is capable of capturing and demodulating all RF channels and packet

types defined in all released Bluetooth specifications and beyond. The user is not required to

specify the addresses of the devices to be captured or their roles (master or slave) during

the connection lifetime. Prior to capturing the data the user does not need to enter any

information (PIN, OOB, long term key, link key) used to encrypt or decrypt data. X240TM

provides live capture of all 79 Classic Bluetooth channels or 40 Bluetooth low energy

channels storing data for both live and post-capture analysis. This quick start guide provides

sufficient information to begin data capture. Detailed hardware and software information is

contained in the Wireless Protocol Suite Hardware and Software User Manual. The manual

is available on FTE.com.

Frontline X240TM Protocol Analyzer

Components

Inspect the received shipping container for any damage. Unpack the container and account

for each of the system components listed on the accompanying packing list. Visually inspect

each component for absence of damage. In the event of damage, notify Teledyne LeCroy.

Retain all shipping materials for shipper's inspection. The X240TM hardware does not

contain any user serviceable items. Any repairs and maintenance must be performed by a

service technician that has been trained and approved by Teledyne LeCroy. Before any

service is performed on X240TM, all power sources must be removed. This includes

disconnecting any USB cables. The user should use the AC power supply and car adapter

included with the X240. USB Type C power must be provided via PD.

The analyzer package includes the following components in addition to the X240:

Frontline X240TM Protocol Analyzer

Quick Start Guide

3Computer System Requirements

Qty Description Qty Description

1 5V @ 3A PowerPort C 1 Type C

PD Power Supply

1 6' Ethernet Cable, CAT 6

(1 Gbps), BLACK

2 3' USB 3.0 Type C to C cable 3 RF 2.45GHZ/5.3GHZ WHIP TILT

Antenna

1 3' USB 3.0 Type C to A cable 1 USB Car Charger PD

Supported Systems

• Operating System: Windows 10

• USB: USB 2.0 and later

Minimum Requirements

• Processor: Core i5 at 2.7 GHz

• RAM: 4 GB

• Free Hard Disk Space on C: drive: 20

Install Software

• From Download: Download the latest

Wireless Protocol Suite installer from

FTE.com. http://fte.com/x240-soft.

Once downloaded, double-click the

installer and follow the directions.

When the installation is complete pin

the Wireless Protocol Suite icon to

your taskbar.

Front Panel Controls and Connectors

Front panel controls:

Frontline X240 front panel is shown below. The panel provides controls to power up and shut

down the Frontline X240 hardware, and it provides indicators to show the power and capture

status.

1. Front Panel Connectors

Frontline X240 Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Power Button

and Indicator

Status

Indicator

Antenna Connector

SMA (Hidden In View)

Excursion

Mode

RF Overload

Indicator

Antenna Connector

SMA (Partially Hidden In View)

Oculink

connectors

Antenna Connector

SMA (Partially Hidden In View)

Power On/Off Button: Press and release the button to power on or power off the system.

Status Indicators: Colored LEDs show the status of power and capture.

Table 1: X240 Front Panel Status Indicators

Antenna SMA Connectors: Antenna attaching points.

Excursion Mode: When configured Excursion mode, pressing this button will begin data

capture - the same as the Record/Recording button on the X240 Window Datasource

toolbar. The Excursion Mode button is inactive when X240 is connected to a computer. To

operate in the Excursion mode, the X240 hardware must have been previously configured

from the Wireless Protocol Suite prior to disconnecting from the computer. The X240

hardware will retain those configuration settings when disconnected from the computer.

Refer to the Wireless Protocol Suite Hardware and Software User Manual for Excursion

mode operating details.

Oculink Connectors: For connection to Frontline 8 channel PODs used for hardwired

connection to user’s equipment under test.

Note: At this time the Oculink connectors are inactive.

Indicator Color State Status Indicated

Power None Off Unit is powered off

Purple Constant Insufficient Power

Green Constant Unit is switched on

Red Fast Flash Unit is approaching its maximum

thermal load and should be shut down.

Constant Unit has reached thermal overload or

Unit has started a

controlled/sequenced shutdown.

Status None Off Unit is powered off

Yellow Slow Flash Initializing (may not be seen if

initialization is quick)

Fast Flash Unit is shutting down.

Constant Unit is in Recovery Mode.

Green Constant Unit is initialized and ready to capture.

Blue Slow Flash Unit is waiting for a Trigger (future).

Fast Flash Unit is capturing in Excursion mode or

capture is not "OK" (future)

Constant Unit is capturing data

Red Constant The unit failed to initialize or has a

System Error.

RF None Off Unit is powered off or Unit is not

actively capturing data.

Green Constant Unit is capturing Bluetooth data.

Red Fast Flash The RF signal is too strong.

2. Rear Panel Connectors

The rear panel is shown below. The panel provides connectors for external power and for a

connection to the computer hosting the Wireless Protocol Suite software.

Frontline X240 Rear Panel Connectors

Host: USB C 2.0/3.0 port for connecting X240 to the host computer where the Wireless

Protocol Suite resides. This connector provides host computer command, control, and data

transfer. If the USB cable is connected to a computer with a USB C 3.0 with power delivery

or higher then the X240 can be powered through this port as well and will not need a USB

cable connected to the Power connector on the X240.

Power: Type C PD power adapter - preferably the adapter/s supplied with the X240 is

required.

Ethernet: The Ethernet connector is for a future release to support PoE (Power over

Ethernet) and Host communications.

MicroD25: The MicroD25 connector will be used in a future release to connect an X240 to

another X240 to be able to provide Dual technology (BLE & BR/EDR as an example)

captures time synced via CrossSync.

Note: At this time the Ethernet and MicroD25 connectors are inactive.

Host Power

MicroD25 Ethernet

Attach Antennas

Frontline X240 Antenna Attachment Points on Front Panel

Remove the Frontline X240 hardware from the box and attach the three ANTENNAS to the

SMA connectors on the front panel. The base of the antennas can be carefully rotated by 90

degrees, so that the antenna points upward.

Applying Power

Frontline recommends that the X240 hardware be powered by the supplied PD adapters or

equivalent. Connect the USB C cable to the connector labeled Power on the back panel of

the X240.

To apply power to X240 hardware depress and release the Power button on the front panel.

This action will provide a clean start for X240 hardware. The front panel Power indicator LED

will be a constant green. Should the front panel Power indicator begin blinking red, the X240

hardware is approaching thermal overload temperature between 70° C and 80° C (158° F and

185° F) and should be shutdown. When the hardware reaches thermal overload it will

automatically shut down and the Power indicator will turn off.

Antenna Attachment Points

Data Capture Method

Connect a USB C cable to the USB connector labeled Host on the back panel of the X240

and the other end of the cable to the Host PC. When the X240 Analyzer is connected to the

Host PC running the Wireless Protocol Suite the Start Page window will display the X240

option.

Click on X240.

Select X240 to bring up the Datasource window. The Datasource window icon will be

placed in your taskbar, at the bottom of your screen.

When the Datasource window pops up, you will see a Toolbar with the following functions:

Datasource window Toolbar

Datasource Window

Datasource window with Display Panes

User Configuration Overview

X240 uses a two-stage capture analysis process, record and analyze. In the record stage

clicking the Start Record button will activate the datasource to begin capturing data from all

Bluetooth devices in range. In the analyze stage the user selects one or more wireless

devices for analysis, clicks the Start Analyze button, and the X240 will begin sending

captured data that is to/from those devices to the Wireless Protocol Suite. The data appears

in the Summary Pane, Message Sequence Chart, Coexistence View, Bluetooth

Timeline, Low Energy Bluetooth Timeline, PER Stats, etc.

If any keys needed for decryption are known from past captures those keys are automatically

applied to the devices under test. Prior to protocol analysis the user can enter any unknown

keys. X240 will identify the specific key necessary for data decryption, for example Link Key,

Passkey, PIN, or Temporary Key. Decryption keys are entered into the Security Pane.

Security Pane

Record: Begin Capture

When starting a capture session:

• the active status of all devices is cleared in the Wireless Devices panes,

• the Security pane is emptied, and

• the Event Log pane retains all prior logged events.

On the Datasource Toolbar, click on the Start Record button or

select Start Record from the Capture menu option. The Start Record button is also

available in the Wireless Protocol Suite main window. In the Main window you can also

select Start Recording from the Capture menu option. When the Start Record button

changes to Stop Record the X240 hardware is capturing data from all active Bluetooth

devices within range and recording data on the PC. Depending on license/capture

configuration, only either Classic or LE will be displayed during any particular session.

On the Datasource Toolbar, clicking on the Stop Record button,

or selecting Stop Recording from the Capture menu options will halt live capture. From the

Main window you can click the Stop Record button or select Stop Recording from the

Capture menu list to stop recording as well.

The Wireless Devices pane populates with any newly discovered devices. Selecting devices

for analysis can be done while recording.

The Security pane will show all encrypted Bluetooth links.

The Event Log pane will begin to populate with information, warnings, and error messages.

The Status Bar will show a running total of captured packets.

Note: Starting a new capture session will clear all unsaved data from both the X240 hardware and the

Wireless Protocol Suite. If it has not been saved, then a pop-up warning message will appear.

Selecting Devices for Analysis

Once a capture session starts by clicking Start Record, data from all active devices within

range are being captured. To analyze the data using the Wireless Protocol Suite, select

specific devices of interest to include in the analysis.

Wireless Devices Pane

In the Wireless Devices pane, place a check in the row of each active device to be

analyzed. Active devices can also be selected while the recording is in progress.

Note: Data filtered by the device selection is an "OR" function, not an "AND" function. When

selecting device1, device2, device3,… the recorded data filtered into the analyzer is data

involving device1 OR device2 OR device3 OR …However, if the Options menu, analysis of

LE Empty packets is selected an AND function is included. For example: (device2 AND LE

Empty packets) OR (device3 AND LE Empty packets).

The following table lists some common data capture and device selection scenario.

Table 4 - Common Data Capture and Device Selection Scenarios

Once devices are selected, analysis of the capture can begin.

Start Analysis

The analysis begins by clicking on the Start Analyze button or

selecting Start Analyze from the Capture menu. Alternatively click on the Start Analyze

button in the Wireless Protocol Suite Main Window. In the Main window you can also select

Start Analyzing from the Capture menu. The datasource will begin sending captured

packets involving the selected device(s) to the Wireless Protocol Suite software.

Once analysis has begun, you cannot change the device

selection. All device rows in the Wireless Devices pane are grayed-out. To stop the analysis,

click the Stop Analyze button. You can then change your device selection and restart

analysis by clicking the Start Analyze button.

To stop the analysis, click the button in the datasource or click

the button on the Wireless Protocol Suite Main window. You

can also select Stop Analyze from the Capture menu in the datasource or the Stop

Analyzing option in the Capture menu in the Main window as well.

Conducting analysis from a capture file is identical to the live capture method.

The Wireless Protocol Suite Main window is shown below:

Scenario

Wireless Devices Pane

Selection

Analyzing traffic between a slave

Device Under Test (DUT) and its

master

Select only the slave DUT for

analysis.

Analyzing all traffic involved in

Inquires

In the Options menu select Analyze

Inquiry Process Packets in the

Options menu

Wireless Protocol Suite: Main Window

The Main Window icon will be shown in your taskbar,

Wireless Protocol Suite: Application Icon

Saving Analyzed Data to Disk

Note: Start Record is not available when viewing a previously recorded Capture file. Start

Analyze/Stop Analyze is available in Wireless Protocol Suite Main window, allowing different

analyses to be performed on previously recorded and saved captures.

Note: Choose File Locations… from the File menu to change the default file location.

1. Click the Start Record button on the Datasource toolbar or

Start Record under Capture in the

Datasource or the Start Record button in the Wireless Protocol

Suite Main window, or the Start Recording under the

Capture option in the Main window. X240 will begin capturing data from all wireless devices

within range.

2. In the Wireless Devices pane, select the active devices for analysis.

3. Click on the Start Analyze button or Start Analyze under

Capture menu in the Datasource window or click on the

button in the Wireless Protocol Suite Main window or Start

Analyzing under Capture menu to begin capturing data traffic.

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