Novell CLIENT FOR LINUX 1.2 Manual de usuario

Novell

www.novell.com

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

Novell Client for Linux 1.2 Administration Guide

ClientTM for Linux

1.2

July 26, 2006

ADMINISTRATION GUIDE

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

Legal Notices

Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and

specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time,

without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Further, Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to any software, and specifically disclaims

any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc.

reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any obligation to

notify any person or entity of such changes.

Any products or technical information provided under this Agreement may be subject to U.S. export controls and the

trade laws of other countries. You agree to comply with all export control regulations and to obtain any required

licenses or classification to export, re-export, or import deliverables. You agree not to export or re-export to entities

on the current U.S. export exclusion lists or to any embargoed or terrorist countries as specified in the U.S. export

laws. You agree to not use deliverables for prohibited nuclear, missile, or chemical biological weaponry end uses.

Please refer to www.novell.com/info/exports/ for more information on exporting Novell software. Novell assumes no

responsibility for your failure to obtain any necessary export approvals.

stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of the publisher.

Novell, Inc. has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in the product that is described in this

document. In particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the U.S.

patents listed at http://www.novell.com/company/legal/patents/ and one or more additional patents or pending patent

applications in the U.S. and in other countries.

Novell, Inc.

404 Wyman Street, Suite 500

Waltham, MA 02451

U.S.A.

www.novell.com

Online Documentation: To access the online documentation for this and other Novell products, and to get

updates, see www.novell.com/documentation.

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

Novell Trademarks

For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/

trademarks/tmlist.html).

Third-Party Materials

All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

Contents

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

About This Guide 7

1What’sNew 9

2 Understanding the Novell Client for Linux 11

2.1 Understanding How the Novell Client for Linux Differs from the Novell Client for Windows 2000/

XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2 Understanding the Novell Client for Linux Virtual File System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.2.1 Understanding When the Virtual File System Kernel Module Needs to Be Compiled 12

3 Configuring the Novell Client for Linux 15

3.1 Using the Novell Client Configuration Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.1.1 Configuring Login Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.1.2 Configuring Map Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.1.3 Configuring Protocol Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.1.4 Configuring Tray Application Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.1.5 Configuring File Browser Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.1.6 Configuring OpenSLP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.2 Using Configuration Files to Preconfigure the Novell Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4 Managing Login 25

4.1 Setting Up Integrated Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1.1 Installing and Enabling CASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1.2 Configuring Integrated Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.1.3 Managing System Wide Integrated Login Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.2 Setting Up Login Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

4.3 Setting Up Login Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

4.4 Using OpenSLP to Simplify Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.4.1 Setting Up SLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.4.2 Troubleshooting SLP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

5 Managing File Security 31

5.1 Checking File or Folder Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

5.2 Changing Trustee Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

5.3 Adding a Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

5.4 Removing a Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

5.5 Combining Multiple Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

6 Security Considerations 37

6.1 Security Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

6.2 Known Security Threats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6.3 Security Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6.3.1 Identification and Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

6.3.2 Authorization and Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

6Novell Client for Linux 1.2 Administration Guide

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

6.3.3 Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

6.3.4 Security Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

6.4 New and Modified Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

6.4.1 Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

6.4.2 PAM Login Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

6.4.3 User Profile Startup Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

6.4.4 KDE and GNOME Desktop Startup Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

6.4.5 Installation Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

6.5 Other Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

A Compiling the Novell Client Virtual File System Kernel Module 43

A.1 Installing the Required Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

A.2 Compiling the Novell Client Virtual File System Kernel Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

A.2.1 Compiling the Novell Client Virtual File System Kernel Module After a Kernel

Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

A.2.2 Compiling the Novell Client Virtual File System Kernel Module on Workstations Running

a Custom Kernel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

B The Novell Client for Linux Commands 47

B.1 Shell Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

B.2 GUI Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

B.3 Using the Novell Client for Linux Man Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

C Documentation Updates 51

C.1 July 26, 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

C.2 December 23, 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

About This Guide

This guide describes how to configure the Novell®ClientTM for Linux software.

•Chapter 1, “What’s New,” on page 9

•Chapter 2, “Understanding the Novell Client for Linux,” on page 11

•Chapter 3, “Configuring the Novell Client for Linux,” on page 15

•Chapter 4, “Managing Login,” on page 25

•Chapter 5, “Managing File Security,” on page 31

•Chapter 6, “Security Considerations,” on page 37

•Appendix A, “Compiling the Novell Client Virtual File System Kernel Module,” on page 43

•Appendix B, “The Novell Client for Linux Commands,” on page 47

•Appendix C, “Documentation Updates,” on page 51

Audience

This guide is intended for network administrators.

Feedback

We want to hear your comments and suggestions about this manual and the other documentation

included with this product. Please use the User Comments feature at the bottom of each page of the

online documentation, or go to www.novell.com/documentation/feedback.html and enter your

comments there.

Documentation Updates

For the latest version of this documentation, see the Novell Client online documentation (http://

www.novell.com/documentation/linux_client/index.html) Web site.

Additional Documentation

For information on installing the Novell Client for Linux, see the “Novell Client for Linux 1.2

Installation Quick Start”

For information on the Novell Client tray application, see the Novell Client for Linux 1.2 User

Guide.

For information on login scripts, see the Novell Login Scripts Guide.

Documentation Conventions

In this documentation, a greater-than symbol (>) is used to separate actions within a step and items

within a cross-reference path.

A trademark symbol (®, TM, etc.) denotes a Novell trademark. An asterisk (*) denotes a third-party

trademark.

8Novell Client for Linux 1.2 Administration Guide

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

What’s New

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

What’s New

The following are new features added to the Novell®ClientTM for Linux 1.2:

• The ability to edit login scripts from an option on the tray application menu.

User authentication and access control are enforced (that is, users must be logged in to edit

their personal login scripts). eDirectoryTM access control is enforced as well, which is useful

when administrators do not want their users to be able to edit their personal login scripts. An

administrator can also configure the Novell Client for Linux to disallow the Edit Login Script

option so it is not displayed on the on the tray application menu.

For more information, see “Editing Your Login Script” in the Novell Client for Linux User

Guide.

• An integrated login feature that allows login profiles to be stored for use by subsequent

network login operations.

This functionality makes use of CASA (Common Authentication Services Adapter) for

persistent storage of credentials for a given realm. The overall concept is that if the Novell

Client for Linux 1.2 or later and CASA 1.6 or later are installed on the workstation, users can

have their eDirectory connections, login scripts, and startup drive mappings run when they

initially log in to the workstation. This authentication does not replace the workstation login; it

currently just augments it with eDirectory functionality.

Users must run the normal Novell Login from the tray application menu and save their

Novell Login settings. After saving the Novell Login settings, the next time the same user logs

in to the workstation, eDirectory authentication is automatic and the user’s login script runs at

startup.

For more information, see Section 4.1, “Setting Up Integrated Login,” on page 25.

10 Novell Client for Linux 1.2 Administration Guide

novdocx (ENU) 01 February 2006

Otros manuales para CLIENT FOR LINUX 1.2

Tabla de contenidos

Otros manuales de Software de Novell

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - COMMAND LINE UTILITIES REFERENCE 10.3... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 - INSTALLATION AND ADMINISTRATION... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 11 - ADMINISTRATION GUIDE... Guía del usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 11 - KDE Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 - ARCHITECTURE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION... Manual

Novell

Novell ACCESS MANAGER 3.1 SP2 - SSL VPN USER GUIDE... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell APPARMOR - AND Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 SP2 - ARCHITECTURE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 10 SP1 - KDE... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 SP5 - TUNING GUIDE FOR UNIX... Guía de inicio rápido

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 11 - GNOME... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS SUITE 7SP1 IR4 - GETTING STARTED GUIDE... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell OPEN WORKGROUP SUITE SMALL BUSINESS EDITION 2.0 - ... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - NETWORK DISCOVERY DATABASE... Guía rápida

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 - DISTRIBUTION LISTS Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell OPEN ENTERPRISE SERVER 2 SP2 - PLANING AND IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 8 - MONITOR Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 11 - GNOME Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell APPARMOR - AND Manual

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - COMMAND LINE UTILITIES REFERENCE 10.3... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ACCESS MANAGER 3.1 SP2 - README 2010 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell SENTINEL 6.1 SP1 HOTFIX 2 - READ ME 9-2009 Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - NETWORK DISCOVERY DATABASE... Manual de usuario

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS PATCH MANAGEMENT 6.4 - AGENT Manual de usuario

Manuales populares de Software de otras marcas

COMPRO

COMPRO COMPROFM Manual de usuario

Muratec

Muratec OFFICEBRIDGE ONLINE Manual de usuario

Oracle

Oracle Contact Center Anywhere 8.1 Manual de usuario

Adobe

Adobe 65007312 - Photoshop Lightroom Manual

Avaya

Avaya NULL One-X for RIM Blackberry Manual de usuario

HP ProLiant BL420c Manual de usuario

PS Audio

PS Audio PowerPlay Manual del propietario

Brady

Brady LOCKOUT PRO 3.0 Manual de servicio

Avaya

Avaya Interaction Center Manual de usuario

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments TI-83 Plus Silver Edition Manual

Oracle

Oracle Application 9i Manual de usuario

Acer

Acer RDM Manual de usuario

Canon

Canon Vixia HF21 Manual de usuario

Canon

Canon ZR950 Manual de usuario

Samsung

Samsung Auto Backup Manual de usuario

Polycom

Polycom Vortex EF2201 Instrucciones de instalación y funcionamiento

Brocade Communications Systems

Brocade Communications Systems Brocade 8/12c Manual de usuario

Lexmark

Lexmark Apps Manual de servicio