NETGEAR FSM7328SNA Manual de instrucciones

202-10515-01

October 2009

NETGEAR, Inc.

350 East Plumeria Drive

San Jose, CA 95134

NETGEAR Managed

Switches Software

Administration Manual,

Release 8.0

v1.0, October 2009

Trademarks

NETGEAR and Auto Uplink are trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc.. Microsoft, Windows, and

Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are registered

trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders. Portions of this document are copyright Intoto, Inc.

Statement of Conditions

In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to

make changes to the products described in this document without notice.

NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit

layout(s) described herein.

Netgear's 7000 Series Managed Switch is compliant with the following EU Council Directives: 89/336/EEC and LVD

73/23/EEC. Compliance is verified by testing to the following standards: EN55022 Class A, EN55024 and EN60950-1.

Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer

It is hereby certified that the 7000 Series Managed Switch has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out

in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, test transmitters)

in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the

operating instructions.

The Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market

and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.

Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs

Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das7000 Series Managed Switch gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg 46/

1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann

jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung.

Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt

gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.

Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement

This equipment is in the Class A category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area

thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing

Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas. When used

near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling.

FCC Information to User

Declaration Of Conformity

We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that

the model 7000 Series Managed Switch complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference, and

v1.0, October 2009

iii

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States

Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of

the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential

installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance

with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that

interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or

television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to

correct the interference by one or more of the following methods:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver

• Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by NETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate

the equipment.

Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations

This digital apparatus (7000 Series Managed Switch) does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from

digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

Product and Publication Details

Model Number: 7xxx

Publication Date: October 2009

Product Family: Managed Switch

Product Name: 7000 Series Managed Switch

Home or Business Product: Business

Language: English

Publication Part Number: 202-10515-01

Publication Version Number: 1.0

FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE

Tested to Comply

with FCC Standards

7000 Series Managed Switch

v1.0, October 2009

Contents

About This Manual

Conventions, Formats, Scope, and Audience ................................................................. xii

Additional Documentation ................................................................................................xiii

How to Print This Manual ............................................................................................... xiv

Revision History .............................................................................................................. xiv

Chapter 1

Getting Started

In-band and Out-of-band Connectivity ............................................................................1-1

Starting the Switch ..........................................................................................................1-4

Initial Configuration .........................................................................................................1-4

Software Installation .......................................................................................................1-5

Loading Firmware Using the Boot Menu ........................................................................1-9

Using Ezconfig for Switch Setup ..................................................................................1-10

Using the Web Interface ...............................................................................................1-13

Chapter 2

Auto Install Configuration

Switch IP Address Assignment .......................................................................................2-1

Assignment of Other Dynamic Configuration .................................................................2-2

Obtaining a Config File ...................................................................................................2-3

Monitoring and Completing the Auto Install Process ......................................................2-4

Logging ...........................................................................................................................2-6

Configure Auto Install .....................................................................................................2-7

Chapter 3

Virtual LANs

Create Two VLANs .........................................................................................................3-2

Assign Ports to VLAN2 ...................................................................................................3-4

Assign Ports to VLAN3 ...................................................................................................3-5

Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN for Port 1/0/2 .........................................................3-7

Creating a MAC-based VLAN .........................................................................................3-8

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Create a Protocol-Based VLAN ....................................................................................3-12

Virtual VLANs: Create an IP Subnet Based VLAN .......................................................3-16

Voice VLAN ..................................................................................................................3-19

Chapter 4

Link Aggregation

Create Two LAGs ...........................................................................................................4-2

Add the Ports to the LAGs ..............................................................................................4-3

Enable Both LAGs ..........................................................................................................4-5

Chapter 5

Port Routing

Port Routing Configuration .............................................................................................5-1

Enable Routing for the Switch ........................................................................................5-2

Enable Routing for Ports on the Switch ..........................................................................5-3

Adding a Default Route ..................................................................................................5-6

Adding a Static Route .....................................................................................................5-8

Chapter 6

VLAN Routing

Create Two VLANs .........................................................................................................6-1

Set Up VLAN Routing for the VLANs and the Switch .....................................................6-6

Chapter 7

Routing Information Protocol

Enable Routing for the Switch ........................................................................................7-2

Enable Routing for Ports ................................................................................................7-3

Enable RIP for the Switch ...............................................................................................7-5

Enable RIP for Ports 1/0/2 and 1/0/3 ..............................................................................7-6

VLAN Routing RIP Configuration ...................................................................................7-8

Chapter 8

OSPF

Configure an Inter-Area Router ......................................................................................8-2

Configure OSPF on a Border Router ..............................................................................8-8

Configure Area 1 as a Stub Area ..................................................................................8-15

Configure Area 1 as a nssa Area .................................................................................8-24

VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration ..............................................................................8-35

OSPFv3 (Open Shortest Path First) .............................................................................8-40

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Chapter 9

Proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

Proxy ARP Examples .....................................................................................................9-1

Chapter 10

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

Configure VRRP on a Master Router ...........................................................................10-2

Configure VRRP on a Backup Router ..........................................................................10-4

Chapter 11

Access Control Lists (ACLs)

MAC ACLs ....................................................................................................................11-1

Configuring IP ACLs .....................................................................................................11-2

Set up an IP ACL with Two Rules ................................................................................11-3

Configure a One-Way Access Using a TCP Flag in an ACL ........................................11-8

Configure Isolated VLANs on a Layer 3 Switch by Using ACLs .................................11-26

Set up a MAC ACL with Two Rules ............................................................................11-39

ACL Mirroring .............................................................................................................11-43

ACL Redirect ..............................................................................................................11-49

Configure IPv6 ACLs ..................................................................................................11-55

Chapter 12

Class of Service (CoS) Queuing

CoS Queue Mapping ....................................................................................................12-1

CoS Queue Configuration ............................................................................................12-2

Show classofservice Trust ............................................................................................12-3

Set classofservice trust Mode .......................................................................................12-3

Show classofservice ip-precedence Mapping ..............................................................12-5

Configure Cos-queue Min-bandwidth and Strict Priority Scheduler Mode ...................12-6

Set CoS Trust Mode of an Interface .............................................................................12-8

Configure Traffic Shaping .............................................................................................12-9

Chapter 13

Differentiated Services

Differentiated Services .................................................................................................13-2

DiffServ for VoIP Configuration ..................................................................................13-20

Auto VoIP Configuration .............................................................................................13-29

DiffServ for IPv6 Configuration Example ....................................................................13-33

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Chapter 14

IGMP Snooping and Querier

Enable IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................14-1

Show igmpsnooping .....................................................................................................14-2

Show mac-address-table igmpsnooping ......................................................................14-3

Configure the Switch with an External Multicast Router ...............................................14-4

Configure the Switch with a Multicast Router Using VLAN ..........................................14-6

IGMP Querier ...............................................................................................................14-7

Enable IGMP Querier ...................................................................................................14-8

Show IGMP Querier Status ..........................................................................................14-9

Chapter 15

Security Management

Port Security .................................................................................................................15-1

Protected Ports .............................................................................................................15-6

802.1x Port Security ...................................................................................................15-13

Create a Guest VLAN .................................................................................................15-20

VLAN Assignment via RADIUS ..................................................................................15-26

Dynamic ARP Inspection ............................................................................................15-33

Configuring Static Mapping ........................................................................................15-41

DHCP Snooping .........................................................................................................15-43

Enter Static Binding into the Binding Database ..........................................................15-47

Configure the Maximum Rate of DHCP Messages ....................................................15-48

IP Source Guard .........................................................................................................15-50

Chapter 16

Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)

Show SNTP (CLI Only) .................................................................................................16-1

Configure SNTP ...........................................................................................................16-2

Set the Time Zone (CLI Only) .......................................................................................16-5

Set Named SNTP Server .............................................................................................16-5

Chapter 17

Tools

Traceroute ....................................................................................................................17-1

Configuration Scripting .................................................................................................17-3

Pre-Login Banner .........................................................................................................17-5

Port Mirroring ................................................................................................................17-6

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Dual Image ...................................................................................................................17-8

Outbound Telnet .........................................................................................................17-11

Chapter 18

Syslog

Show Logging ...............................................................................................................18-2

Show Logging Buffered ................................................................................................18-5

Show Logging Traplogs ................................................................................................18-6

Show Logging Hosts .....................................................................................................18-7

Log Port Configuration ..................................................................................................18-8

Chapter 19

Managing Switch Stacks

Understanding Switch Stacks .......................................................................................19-2

Switch Stack Software Compatibility Recommendations .............................................19-7

Incompatible Software and Stack Member Image Upgrades .......................................19-7

Switch Stack Configuration Files ..................................................................................19-7

Switch Stack Management Connectivity ......................................................................19-7

Switch Stack Configuration Scenarios ..........................................................................19-8

Stacking Recommendations .........................................................................................19-9

Renumber Stack Members .........................................................................................19-11

Moving a Master to a Different Unit in the Stack ........................................................19-13

Upgrading Firmware ...................................................................................................19-15

Migration of Configuration With a Firmware Upgrade ................................................19-15

Web Interface: Upgrading Firmware ...........................................................................19-16

Chapter 20

SNMP

Add a New Community .................................................................................................20-1

Enable SNMP Trap .......................................................................................................20-2

Configure SNMP V3 .....................................................................................................20-3

sFlow ............................................................................................................................20-5

Configure Time-Based Sampling of Counters with sFlow ............................................20-9

Chapter 21

DNS

Specify Two DNS Servers ............................................................................................21-1

Manually Add a Host Name and an IP Address ...........................................................21-2

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Chapter 22

DHCP Server

Configure a DHCP Server in Dynamic Mode ...............................................................22-1

Configure a DHCP Reservation ....................................................................................22-3

Chapter 23

Double VLANs

Enable a Double VLAN .................................................................................................23-2

Chapter 24

Private VLAN Groups

Create a Private VLAN Group ......................................................................................24-1

Chapter 25

Spanning Tree Protocol

Configure Classic STP (802.1d) ...................................................................................25-1

Configure Rapid STP (802.1w) .....................................................................................25-3

Configure Multiple STP (802.1s) ..................................................................................25-4

Chapter 26

Tunnel

Chapter 27

IPv6 Interface Configuration

Creating an IPv6 Routing Interface ..............................................................................27-1

Create an IPv6 Network Interface ................................................................................27-4

Create an IPv6 Routing VLAN ......................................................................................27-6

Chapter 28

PIM

PIM-DM Configuration ..................................................................................................28-1

PIM-SM Configuration ................................................................................................28-27

Chapter 29 DHCP L2 Relay

Chapter 30

MLD

Configure MLD .............................................................................................................30-1

MLD Snooping ............................................................................................................30-19

Chapter 31

DVMRP

Configure DVMRP on a NETGEAR Switch ..................................................................31-1

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Chapter 32

Captive Portal

Captive Portal Configuration .........................................................................................32-2

Enable Captive Portal ...................................................................................................32-2

Client Access, Authentication, and Control ..................................................................32-5

Block a Captive Portal Instance ....................................................................................32-5

Local Authorization User/Group Configuration .............................................................32-6

Remote Authorization (RADIUS) User Configuration ...................................................32-8

SSL Certificates ..........................................................................................................32-10

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