NETGEAR FS524NA Manual de usuario

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

The NETGEAR™Model FS516 16-Port Fast Ethernet Switch and Model FS524

24-Port Fast Ethernet Switch provide you with a low-cost, high-performance

network solution and are designed to support power workgroups operating at

either 10 megabits per second (Mbps) or 100 Mbps.

Ethernet switches provide private, dedicated, 10 Mbps (or 100 Mbps) capacity

to each connected PC/server or hub/workgroup segment, which is significantly

higher than in a shared environment. The higher bandwidth enables the use of

applications such as multimedia, imaging, video, or high-performance client-

server functions among users who are spread out over the network.

With both the Model FS516 switch and the Model FS524 switch, improvement

is accomplished very easily, with no change to the desktop (the network

interface cards or software and the network wiring). As a result, the performance

upgrade and the applications it enables are obtained very quickly and at a low

cost.

The Model FS516 and Model FS524 switches have the following key features:

• Sixteen (Model FS516) or twenty-four (Model FS524) automatic speed-

sensing (autosensing) 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports to provide fast

information exchange, resource sharing, and client or peer-to-peer

communication using simple Category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP)

cable

• Automatic address learning function to build the packet-

forwarding information table

The table contains up to 4,000 MAC addresses for the Model FS516 and

up to 8,000 MAC addresses for the Model FS524 (that is, the switch can

support networks with as many as 8,000 devices).

• Switch-selectable autonegotiating or full-duplex mode of operation

Full-duplex mode doubles throughput of point-to-point connections by

letting individual ports transmit and receive concurrently when the other

end also supports full-duplex mode. The default is half-duplex if the

connected device does not support N-way negotiation. The duplex toggle

switch can be set to full-duplex if the connected port is operating at full-

duplex mode.

• Wire-speed filtering and forwarding to provide “traffic cop” function by

directing traffic to the appropriate route without slowing down the traffic

Store-and-forward forwarding node to minimize erroneous packets on the

network

• Half-duplex backpressure

• Easy Plug-and-Play installation with no software to configure, which saves

time and minimizes the potential for configuration errors

Start Here

Features

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

• Normal/Uplink push button to simplify network extension

The switch can be connected to a hub using a simple, straight-through

cable.

• Protocol independence and compatibility with allcommon protocols such as

TCP/IP, NetWare, DECnet, and Microsoft Networks

• Vista RJ-45 network ports with built-in LEDs to monitor individual port

status

Verify that your package contains the following:

• Model FS516 or Model FS524 switch

• Rubber footpads for tabletop installation

• This installation guide

• Rack mount kit for 19-inch rack installation

• Warranty & Owner Registration Card

• Support Information Card

• Power cord

Package Contents

9191FA

Installation guide,

Warranty & Owner

Registration Card,

Support Information Card

Model FS516 or Model FS524 switch

(Model FS516 shown)

power

cord

Rubber

footpads

Rack mount

kit

Normal/Uplink

Power

Utilization%

10/100 Mbps

FS516

MODEL

Link FDX Link FDX

Fast Ethernet Switch

16PORT

10/100Mbps

Auto 10/100 Mbps

Utilization%

10/100 Mbps

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

Front Panel

The front panel of the Model FS516/FS524 switch contains the following LEDs

that correspond to each network port located on the hub: Rx/Tx/Collision and

100 Mbps. Each vista RJ-45 network port has its own Link LED (located at the

top left corner of each 10/100 Mbps port), and full-duplex (FDX) LED (located

at the top right corner of each 10/100 Mbps port).

Product Illustration

Front Panel of the Model FS516 Switch

Front Panel of the Model FS524 Switch

Power LED Rx/Tx

Collision LEDs

Normal/Uplink

Power

Utilization%

10/100 Mbps

FS524

MODEL

Link FDX Link FDX

Fast Ethernet Switch

24PORT

10/100Mbps

10/100 Mbps

ports

9189FA

Normal/Uplink

push button

Auto 10/100 Mbps

Utilization%

10/100 Mbps

Normal/Uplink

Power

Utilization%

10/100 Mbps

FS516

MODEL

Link FDX Link FDX

Fast Ethernet Switch

16PORT

10/100Mbps

Auto 10/100 Mbps

Utilization%

10/100 Mbps

100 Mbps

LEDs

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

LEDs

The table below describes the activity of the LEDs.

Vista RJ-45 Network Ports with Built-in LEDs

All of the ports on the switch are 10/100 Mbps capable autosensing Ethernet

ports. Each port supports only unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable using an 8-

pin RJ-45 plug. Each port uses vista RJ-45 connectors that have two LEDs—the

Link LED and the FDX LED.

Normal/Uplink Push Button

The Normal/Uplink push button on the front panel of the switch allows you to

select uplink (MDI) or normal (MDI-X) wiring for port 16 on the Model FS516

switch and port 24 on the Model FS524 switch. These ports are configured for

normal wiring to connect to a PC when the push button is in the out position.

When the push button is pressed in, these ports are configured for uplink wiring

to connect to another switch or to a hub, using a straight-through twisted pair

cable.

Label Color Activity Description

Pwr (Power) Green On

Off Power is supplied to the switch.

Power is disconnected.

Rx/Tx/Collision Green

Yellow

Blinking

Packet transmission or reception is occurring

on the port. The blinking action corresponds to

the number of packets that are transmitted or

received.

Data collisions are occurring on the port. The

blinking corresponds to the number of

collisions. When a collision occurs, the

connected device pauses and transmits again

after waiting a specified time.

100 Mbps Green On

Off

The port is operating in 100 Mbps mode.

The port is operating in 10 Mbps mode.

Link Green On

Off

A valid link is established on the port.

A link is not established on the port.

FDX Green On

Off

The port is operating in full-duplex mode.

The port is operating in half-duplex mode.

8923EB

Link FDX

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

Rear Panel

The rear panel of the Model FS516/FS524 switch has full-duplex (FDX) and

auto-duplex (AUTO) toggle switches, fans for cooling, and a standard AC power

receptacle for the supplied power cord.

FDX/AUTO Duplex Toggle Switches

Full-duplex mode is supported for all 10/100 Mbps ports and allows a port to

transmit and receive data at the same time. Full-duplex operation applies only to

point-to-point access (for example, when a switch is connected to a PC, a server,

or another switch).

Setting the toggle switch to AUTO on the 10/100 Mbps port enables the port to

determine duplex mode automatically. In this mode, the 10/100 Mbps port

operates in either full- or half-duplex mode, depending on the operating mode of

the remote port. If supported by the remote node, the port will establish a 100

Mbps full-duplex link as the default. If the remote port cannot provide the

proper signal to indicate its own capability, the 10/100 Mbps port on the switch

defaults to half-duplex mode. Because repeaters and hubs use a common

collision domain for all communications and cannot communicate in full-duplex

mode, the associated 10/100 Mbps port on the switch should be set to auto-

duplex operation when connecting to these types of devices.

Setting the toggle switch to FDX on the 10/100 Mbps port enables the port to

determine the speed but will set the duplex mode to full-duplex.

100-240 VAC 50-60 Hz 0.5A

AUTO -

FDX - Enable port to determine duplex mode automatically

Force port to operate at Full Duplex and Half Duplex mode only

FDX

AUTO

10/100 Mbps

1818

Rear Panel of the Model FS516 Switch

AC power

outlet

FDX and AUTO

duplex toggle switches

100-240 VAC 50-60 Hz 0.5A

9190FA

AUTO -

FDX - Enable port to determine duplex mode automatically

Force port to operate at Full Duplex and Half Duplex mode only

FDX

AUTO

10/100 Mbps

111212

Rear Panel of the Model FS524 Switch

Fans

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

The Model FS516/FS524 switch is designed to provide flexibility in configuring

your network connections. Each switch can be used as a standalone device or

can be used with 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps hubs or other interconnection devices in

various configurations. The configuration examples in this section illustrate the

integration of the switches in network environments of all sizes and types. These

examples include a network of a few workstations connected to a printer or a

segmented network with multiple users or workgroups and other networking

devices.

Desktop Switching

The Model FS516/FS524 switch is used as a desktop switch to build a small

network that enables users to have 100 Mbps access to a file server. If a full-

duplex adapter card is installed in the server or PC, a 200 Mbps connection is

possible on the port where the server or PC is connected.

Segment Switching and Bridging from 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps

The Model FS516/FS524 switch is used to segment a network into multiple connected pieces,

increasing overall bandwidth and throughput. Both switch models can segment networks that are

built with the NETGEAR Model DS508 and Model EN516 hubs and can function as bridges

connecting traditional 10BASE-T Ethernet networks to 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet networks.

Applications

FS516

MODEL

Link FDX

FastEthernet Switch

16PORT

10/100Mbps

Auto10/100 Mbps

Model FS516

switch

100 Mbps

10 Mbps

9193FA

Key

FS524

MODEL

FastEthernet Switch

PORT

10/100Mbps

Auto10/100 Mbps

Model FS524 switch

Model EN516

hub

Model RT328

router

Model DS508

hub

9194FA

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

Before you begin installing your switch, prepare the installation site. Make sure

your operating environment meets the operating environment requirements of

the equipment.

To install your switch on a flat surface, you do not need any special tools. Be

sure the switch is positioned with at least 2 inches of space on all sides for

ventilation.

To install the switch in a rack, first attach the mounting brackets to the side of

the switch. Insert the screws provided in the rack mount kit through each bracket

and into the bracket mounting holes in the switch. Tighten the screws with a #1

Phillips screwdriver to secure each bracket. Align the mounting holes in the

brackets with the holes in the rack and insert two pan-head screws with nylon

washers through each bracket and into the rack. Tighten the screws with a #2

Phillips screwdriver to secure the switch in the rack.

Characteristic Requirement

Temperature Ambient temperature between 0°and 40°C (32°and 104°F).

No nearby heat sources such as direct sunlight, warm air

exhausts, or heaters.

Operating humidity Maximum relative humidity of 90%, noncondensing.

Ventilation Minimum 2 inches (5.08 cm) on all sides for cooling.

Adequate airflow in room or wiring closet.

Operating

conditions At least 6 feet (1.83 m) to nearest source of electromagnetic noise

(such as photocopy machine or arc welder).

Power Adequate power source within 6 feet (1.83 m).

Prepare the Site

Install the Switch

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

Before connecting the switch, be sure you review “Applications” for information

about determining the appropriate configuration for your networking needs.

To connect the switch:

1. Connect the devices to the 10/100 Mbps ports on the switch, using

Category 5 UTP cable and an RJ-45 plug.

2. Set the Normal/Uplink push button.

3. Set the FDX/AUTO toggle switches on the rear panel for the selected

duplex mode (the default setting is AUTO).

4. Connect one end of the DC power adapter cable to the power outlet on

the rear panel of the switch and the other end of the power adapter

cable to the wall outlet.

Refer to the following illustration when connecting the switch. Each of the

preceding steps has a corresponding reference number in the illustration.

Note: Ethernet specifications limit the cable length between your PC or server and the

switch to 328 feet (100 meters) in length.

Connect Devices to the Switch

Normal/Uplink

Power

Utilization%

10/100Mbps

FS516

MODEL

Link FDX Link FDX

FastEthernet Switch

PORT

10/100Mbps

Auto10/100 Mbps

Utilization%

10/100Mbps

9195FA

Normal/Uplink

FDX

AUTO

Duplex Mode

Normal/Uplink push button set to the Normal position for connection

to the server.

RJ-45

connector

For a typical configuration, set toggle switches to AUTO. For more

information, refer to "FDX/AUTO Duplex Toggle Switches."

100 Mbps

10 Mbps

Key

Model FS516/FS524 Fast Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

Twisted Pair Cables

For two devices to communicate, the transmitter of each device must be

connected to the receiver of the other device. The crossover function is usually

implemented internally as part of the circuitry in the device. Most ports on

switches and repeaters have media-dependent interfaces with crossover ports.

These ports are referred to as MDI-X or normal ports. Computer and

workstation adapter cards are usually media-dependent interface ports referred

to as MDI or uplink ports.

These two figures illustrate the use of straight-through and crossover twisted

pair cables.

RJ-45 Connector

The RJ-45 connector (shown in the illustration with an RJ-45 plug) is used to

connect workstations, hubs, and switches through unshielded twisted pair cable.

The RJ-45 connector accepts four-pair Category 3 or Category 5 UTP cable.

RJ-45

Connector

Assignment

Normal Assignment

on Ports 1–8,

1–16, or 1–24

Uplink Assignment

on Port 8, 16, or 24

1 Input Receive Data + Output Transmit Data +

2 Input Receive Data - Output Transmit Data -

3 Output Transmit Data + Input Receive Data +

6 Output Transmit Data - Input Receive Data -

4, 5, 7, 8 Not used Not used

Straight-through

twisted pair cable

Crossover

twisted pair cable

8146EC

Uplink or

MDI port Normal or

MDI-X port

Normal or

MDI-X port Normal or

MDI-X port

6Tx

711EA

12345678

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