MikroTik 750/GL Manual de usuario

RouterBOARD 750/GL

User's Manual

manual contains information protected by copyright law. No

part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior written permission from the copyright

holder. RouterBOARD, RouterOS, RouterBOOT and MikroTik are trademarks of MikroTikls SIA. All trademarks

and registered trademarks appearing in this manual are the property of their respective holders.

Hardware. MikroTik warrants all RouterBOARD series equipment for the term of fifteen (15) months from the

shipping date to be free of defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service, except in case

of damage caused by mechanical, electrical or other accidental or intended damages caused by improper use

or due to wind, rain, fire or other acts of nature.

To return failed units to MikroTik, you must perform the following RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization)

procedure. Follow the instructions below to save time, efforts, avoid costs, and improve the speed of the RMA

process.

1. If you have purchased your product from a MikroTik Reseller, please contact the Reseller company

regarding all warranty and repair issues, the following instructions apply ONLY if you purchased your

equipment directly from MikroTik in Latvia.

2. We do not offer repairs for products that are not covered by warranty. Exceptions can be made for

RB1000, RB1100, RB1200.

3. Out-of-warranty devices and devices not covered by warranty sent to Mikrotikls will be returned to

the sender at sender's cost.

RMA Instructions are located on our webpage here: http://rma.mikrotik.com

Manual. This aual is proided as is ithout a arrat of a kid, epressed or iplied, iludig, ut

not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The manufacturer

has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual; however, it is possible that it may

contain technical inaccuracies, typographical or other errors. No liability is assumed for any inaccuracy found

in this publication, nor for direct or indirect, incidental, consequential or other damages that may result from

such an inaccuracy, including, but not limited to, loss of data or profits. Please report any inaccuracies found to

[email protected]om

USER'S MANUAL...............................................................................................................................................................1

COPYRIGHT AND WARRANTY INFORMATION...................................................................................................................1

SYSTEM BOARD VIEW AND LAYOUT .................................................................................................................................3

SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................................................3

HARDWARE GUIDE ...........................................................................................................................................................4

MEMORY AND STORAGE DEVICES.................................................................................................................................................4

Memory............................................................................................................................................................................4

INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS...............................................................................................................................................................4

Ethernet ports ..................................................................................................................................................................4

LEDS......................................................................................................................................................................................4

USER'S GUIDE ...................................................................................................................................................................4

POWERING...............................................................................................................................................................................4

BOOTING OPTIONS ....................................................................................................................................................................4

Onboard NAND Storage Device........................................................................................................................................5

Booting from network ......................................................................................................................................................5

Operating System Support ...............................................................................................................................................5

BUTTONS AND JUMPERS .............................................................................................................................................................5

ROUTERBOOT ...................................................................................................................................................................6

BOOT LOADER CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................................................................6

BOOT LOADER UPGRADING .........................................................................................................................................................6

ROUTEROS FUNCTIONS ....................................................................................................................................................6

FIRMWARE INFORMATION...........................................................................................................................................................6

FIRMWARE SETTINGS .................................................................................................................................................................6

APPENDIX .........................................................................................................................................................................7

CONNECTOR INDEX....................................................................................................................................................................7

BUTTON INDEX .........................................................................................................................................................................7

ETHERNET CABLES .....................................................................................................................................................................7

RouterBOARD 750 Series User's Manual

System Board View and Layout

You can download the board dimensions and case design files (PDF and DXF) from www.routerboard.com

Specifications

CPU

RB750: AR7240 400MHz

RB750GL: AR7242 400MHz

Memory

RB750: 32MB DDR SDRAM onboard

RB750GL: 64MB SDRAM onboard

Boot loader

RouterBOOT

Data storage

64MB onboard NAND memory chip

Ethernet

RB750: Five 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet ports with Auto-MDI/X

RB750GL: Five 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet ports with Auto-MDI/X

LEDs

Power, NAND activity, 5 Ethernet and 1 wireless LEDs

Power at the device

DC power jack (5.5mm outside and 2mm inside diameter, female, pin positive plug) accepts 8-30V DC

Power over Ethernet

Ether 1 requires 8-30V DC (non 802.3af), to opesate for losses, it’s reoeded to use V or ore

Power consumption

Up to 6W

Dimensions

113x89x28mm. Weight without packaging and cables: 129g

Temperature

Indoor device. Operational temperature: -°C to +°C

Humidity

Operational: up to 70% relative humidity (non-condensing)

RouterOS

RouterOS v5, Level4 license

Hardware Guide

Memory and Storage Devices

Memory

The RB750 has 32MB of built-in memory, RB750GL has 64MB. There are no memory upgrade options.

Input/Output Ports

Ethernet ports

There are five individual Ethernet ports. Ports 2-5 are connected to a switch and can be switched together by

an option in the RouterOS software.

All cables made to EIA/TIA 568A/B cable specifications will work correctly (see Connector Index for pinout).

Note that this port supports automatic cross/straight cable correction (Auto MDI/X), so you can use either

straight or cross-over cable for connecting to other network devices.

LEDs

Etheret LED lights up he a ale is oeted, these LEDs do’t sho etheret atiit, just connectivity.

Power LED indicates that the device receives power. ACT LED shows NAND activity and can be programmed to

show other things via RouterOS LED menu.

User's Guide

Powering

The device accepts powering from the power jack or from the first Ethernet port (Passive PoE):

DC power jack (5.5mm outside and 2mm inside diameter, female, pin positive plug) accepts 8-30V DC

The first Ethernet port accepts passive Power over Ethernet accepts 8-30V DC

Under maximum load, the power consumption of this device is 6W

Booting options

RouterOS is the operating system of all RouterBOARD routers. Please see detailed configuration guide here

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Category:Manual

Initial configuration includes the following:

Ports Ether2-Ether5 are connected together as a switch. This switch has a DHCP server runni ng, so you

can connect to the devide using the We ased „Webfig iterface from Ether2-Ether5 or from the

wireless interface. Open http://192.168.88.1 i our roser, i the page that opes, selet „Webfig

ad log i ith userae „adi ad o passord. The Ether1 port has a firewall on it, and a DHCP

liet, so it’s configured to be connected to your ISP.

See this table for specific default config info on all our products:

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Default_Configurations

RouterBOARD 750 Series User's Manual

An alternative configuration option is the MikroTik Winbox utility (Windows only). Winbox can be used to

connect to the default IP address of 192.168.88.1 with the username admin and no password.

In case you wish to boot the device from network, for example to use MikroTik Netinstall, hold the RESET

button of the device when starting it until the LED light turns off, and the device will start to look for Netinstall

servers. In case IP connection is not available, Winbox can also be used to connect to the MAC address of the

device. More information here: http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/First_time_startup

Onboard NAND Storage Device

The RouterBOARD may be started from the onboard NAND storage chip. As there is no partition table on the

deie, the oot loader assues the first MiB for a YAFF“ filesste, ad eeutes the file alled kerel

stored in the root directory on that partition. It is possible to partition the rest of the medium by patching the

kernel source.

Booting from network

You can boot the RouterBOARD device from Network with the NETINSTALL software, if your RouterOS

software needs to be reinstalled or reset. Hold the Reset button, power on the device, and release until the

LED light stops flashing. See „Buttons and Jumpersbelow for details. The Netinstall program can be

downloaded from www.mikrotik.com download section.

Network boot works similarly to PXE or EtherBoot protocol, and allows you to the device from an executable

image stored on a TFTP server. It uses BOOTP or DHCP (configurable in boot loader) protocol to get a valid IP

address, and TFTP protocol to download an executable (ELF) kernel image combined with the initial RAM disk

(inserted as an ELF section) to boot from (the TFTP server's IP address and the image name must be sent by the

BOOTP/DHCP server).

To boot the RouterBOARD computer from Ethernet network you need the following:

An ELF kernel image for the loader to boot from (you can embed the kernel parameters and initrd image

as ELF sections called kernparm and initrd respectively)

A TFTP server which to download the image from

A BOOTP/DHCP server (may be installed on the same machine as the TFTP server) to give an IP address,

TFTP server address and boot image name

Operating System Support

MikroTik RouterOS starting from version v5 is fully compatible with the device. If your device is preinstalled

with an earlier RouterOS release, please upgrade RouterOS to v5.8 or newer.

Buttons and Jumpers

RouterOS reset jumper hole (on the bottom of case) –resets RouterOS software to defaults. Must

short circuit the metallic sides of the hole with a screwdriver and boot the device. Hold screwdriver in

place until RouterOS configuration is cleared.

RouterBOOT reset button (RES, front panel) has two functions:

oHold this button during boot time until LED light starts flashing, release the button to reset

RouterOS configuration (same result as with RouterOS reset hole)

oHold this button during boot time longer, until LED turns off, then release it to make the

RouterBOARD look for Netinstall servers.

RouterBOOT

The RouterBOOT firmware (also referred as Bootloader here) provides the basic functionality to boot an

Operating System. It supports serial console via the onboard serial port at the boot time. The loader supports

booting from the onboard NAND device and from a network server (see the respective section for details on

this protocol).

Boot Loader Configuration

This deie does’t oe fitted ith a serial port oetor, so all Bootloader specific settings must be done in

RouterO“. “ee „RouterOS functions”

Boot Loader Upgrading

The boot loader is needed to initialize all the hardware and boot the system up.

The boot loader upgrading is possible fro MikroTik RouterO“, fro ithi the /sste routeroard eu.

Updates are included with each RouterOS update. The procedure is described in the MikroTik RouterOS

manual: http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Bootloader_upgrade

RouterOS functions

The default OS of RouterBOARD devices is RouterOS, when the routerboard.npk package is installed, RouterOS

can configure some RouterBOARD hardware settings

Firmware information

This menu displays RouterBOARD model number, serial number, the current boot loader version and the

version available in the current software packages installed.

[admin@MikroTik] > system routerboard print

routerboard: yes

model: "rb750"

serial-number: "154201C1DD3C"

current-firmware: "2.26"

upgrade-firmware: "2.27"

[admin@MikroTik] >

The firmware version can be upgraded from RouterOS by usig /system routerboard upgradecommand.

Firmware Settings

Boot loader settings are also accessible through this menu.

[admin@MikroTik] > system routerboard settings print

boot-delay: 2s

boot-device: nand-if-fail-then-ethernet

boot-protocol: bootp

enable-jumper-reset: yes

[admin@MikroTik] >

Boot-device: use this to enable Netinstall

Boot protocol: for Netinstall use Bootp, for installing other operating systems, you need to use DHCP

Enable-jumper-reset: Disable this to avoid accidental setting reset via the onboard jumper

RouterBOARD 750 Series User's Manual

The Software Reset jumper , which resets both boot loader settings and RouterOS settings by default, can be

disabled in this menu (it will still reset the boot loader settings).

Appendix

Connector Index

Ether1-5

RJ45 (Gigabit for RB750GL) Fast Ethernet 100Base-T ports, Ether1 accepts passive PoE power

Power

Power Jack (8-30V DC)

Button Index

RES

Software Reset 1 button. (see Buttons and Jumpers

RESET

(unlabeled)

Software Reset 2 jumper hole. Resets RouterOS settings see „Buttons and Jumpers

Ethernet Cables

RJ45

Color

Function

(100Mbit)

Function

(1Gbit)

RJ45 pin for Straight cable

(MDI, EIA/TIA568A)

RJ45 pin for Crossover cable

(MDI-X, EIA/TIA568B)

Green

TX+ Data

Data A+

Green/White

TX- Data

Data A-

Orange

RX+ Data

Data B+

Blue

Data C+

Blue/White

Data C-

Orange/White

RX- Data

Data B-

Brown

Data D+

Brown/White

Data D-

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