Microchip Technology MPLAB ICE Manual de usuario

2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51159C

MPLAB®ICE

EMULATOR

USER’S GUIDE

DS51159C - page ii 2001 Microchip Technology Inc.

Information contained in this publication regarding device

applications and the like is intended through suggestion only

and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to

ensure that your application meets with your specifications.

No representation or warranty is given and no liability is

assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect

to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of

patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such

use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical com-

ponents in life support systems is not authorized except with

express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are con-

veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property

rights.

Trademarks

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, PIC, PICmicro,

PICMASTER, PICSTART, PRO MATE, KEELOQ, SEEVAL,

MPLAB and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are reg-

istered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the

U.S.A. and other countries.

Total Endurance, ICSP, In-Circuit Serial Programming, Filter-

Lab, MXDEV, microID, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, MPASM,

MPLINK, MPLIB, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, ICEPIC,

Migratable Memory, FanSense, ECONOMONITOR, Select

Mode and microPort are trademarks of Microchip Technology

Incorporated in the U.S.A.

Serialized Quick Term Programming (SQTP) is a service mark

of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.

All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their

respective companies.

Printed on recycled paper.

Microchip received QS-9000 quality system

certification for its worldwide headquarters,

design and wafer fabrication facilities in

ChandlerandTempe,ArizonainJuly 1999.The

Company’s quality system processes and

procedures are QS-9000 compliant for its

PICmicro®8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ®code hopping

devices, Serial EEPROMs and microperipheral

products. In addition, Microchip’s quality

system for the design and manufacture of

development systems is ISO 9001 certified.

Note the following details of the code protection feature on PICmicro®MCUs.

•The PICmicro family meets the specifications contained in the Microchip Data Sheet.

•Microchip believes that its family of PICmicro microcontrollers is one of the most secure products of its kind on the market today,

when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.

•There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowl-

edge, require using the PICmicro microcontroller in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in the data sheet.

The person doing so may be engaged in theft of intellectual property.

•Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.

•Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not

mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable”.

•Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of

our product.

If you have any further questions about this matter, please contact the local sales office nearest to you.

12 MPLAB®ICE USER’S GUIDE

Table of Contents

2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51159B-page iii

Quick Start

Introduction ................................................................................................ 9

Highlights ...................................................................................................9

MPLAB ICE System Components ............................................................. 9

Installing MPLAB ICE ..............................................................................10

Setting Up MPLAB ICE ...........................................................................12

Using MPLAB ICE ................................................................................... 14

General Information

Introduction .............................................................................................. 19

Highlights .................................................................................................19

About This Guide .....................................................................................19

Warranty Registration ..............................................................................21

Recommended Reading ..........................................................................22

Troubleshooting ....................................................................................... 22

The Microchip Internet Web Site .............................................................23

Development Systems Customer Notification Service ............................24

Customer Support ................................................................................... 26

Chapter 1. Overview and Installation

1.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 27

1.2 Highlights ...................................................................................... 27

1.3 What MPLAB ICE Is ..................................................................... 27

1.4 MPLAB ICE System Components ................................................28

1.5 How MPLAB ICE Helps You ......................................................... 29

1.6 MPLAB ICE Kit Components ........................................................30

1.7 Installing MPLAB ICE Hardware ...................................................31

1.8 Applying Power to the System Components ................................32

1.9 Installing MPLAB IDE Software .................................................... 35

MPLAB®ICE User’s Guide

DS51159B-page iv 2001 Microchip Technology Inc.

Chapter 2. Tutorial - PIC16CXXX

2.1 Introduction ...................................................................................37

2.2 Highlights ......................................................................................37

2.3 Reviewing the Hardware ...............................................................37

2.4 Running MPLAB ............................................................................38

2.5 Setting Up the Development Mode ...............................................39

2.6 Creating a Project .........................................................................42

2.7 Building the Project .......................................................................48

2.8 Using Software Break Points ........................................................48

2.9 Using Named Software Break Points ............................................50

2.10 Using Hardware Break Points .......................................................51

2.11 Using the Complex Trigger ...........................................................52

2.12 Using Code Coverage ...................................................................55

2.13 Going Forward ..............................................................................57

Chapter 3. Tutorial - PIC18CXXX

3.1 Introduction ...................................................................................59

3.2 Highlights ......................................................................................59

3.3 Reviewing the Hardware ...............................................................59

3.4 Running MPLAB ............................................................................60

3.5 Setting Up the Development Mode ...............................................61

3.6 Creating a Project .........................................................................64

3.7 Building the Project .......................................................................70

3.8 Using Software Break Points ........................................................70

3.9 Using Named Software Break Points ............................................72

3.10 Using Hardware Break Points .......................................................73

3.11 Using the Complex Trigger ...........................................................74

3.12 Using Code Coverage ...................................................................77

3.13 Going Forward ..............................................................................79

Table of Contents

2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51159B-page v

Chapter 4. General Set Up

4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................81

4.2 Highlights ......................................................................................81

4.3 Running MPLAB ...........................................................................81

4.4 Configuring the LPT Port ..............................................................82

4.5 Selecting the Development Mode and Processor .........................83

4.6 Selecting Processor Power ...........................................................84

4.7 Setting Up the Processor Clock ....................................................86

4.8 Setting Up Miscellaneous Hardware .............................................87

4.9 Using MPLAB Projects .................................................................89

Chapter 5. Basic Features

5.1 Introduction ...................................................................................91

5.2 Highlights ......................................................................................91

5.3 Resetting the Processor ...............................................................91

5.4 Viewing Processor Memory ..........................................................92

5.5 Viewing Files .................................................................................93

5.6 Using the Status Bar and Tool Bars .............................................93

5.7 Starting and Stopping Emulation ..................................................93

5.8 Using Software Break Points ........................................................94

5.9 Using Hardware Break Points .......................................................95

5.10 Using Trigger In/Out Settings .......................................................96

Chapter 6. Advanced Features

6.1 Introduction ...................................................................................97

6.2 Highlights ......................................................................................97

6.3 Using Complex Triggering ............................................................98

6.4 Using Code Coverage ................................................................118

6.5 Using the Trace Memory Window ...............................................120

MPLAB®ICE User’s Guide

DS51159B-page vi 2001 Microchip Technology Inc.

Chapter 7. Verification

7.1 Introduction .................................................................................127

7.2 Highlights ....................................................................................127

7.3 Running Verify .............................................................................127

7.4 Troubleshooting Verify Failures ..................................................132

Chapter 8. Troubleshooting

8.1 Introduction .................................................................................133

8.2 Highlights ....................................................................................133

8.3 Common Problems .....................................................................133

8.4 Configuring a PC’s Parallel Interface for MPLAB ICE .................135

Appendix A. Debugging Techniques

A.1 Introduction .................................................................................141

A.2 Highlights ....................................................................................141

A.3 Complex Triggering Examples ....................................................141

A.4 Additional Debugging Examples .................................................142

Appendix B. Pod Electrical Specification

B.1 Introduction .................................................................................159

B.2 Highlights ....................................................................................159

B.3 Power ..........................................................................................159

B.4 Parallel Port .................................................................................160

B.5 Indicator Lights ............................................................................161

B.6 Logic Probes ...............................................................................163

Appendix C. Migrating from PICMASTER

C.1 Introduction .................................................................................165

C.2 Highlights ....................................................................................165

C.3 Unchanged Items ........................................................................165

C.4 Hardware Setup ..........................................................................165

C.5 How to Time Events ....................................................................166

C.6 Setting Break Points ....................................................................167

C.7 External Inputs and Outputs ........................................................168

Table of Contents

2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51159B-page vii

Glossary

Introduction ............................................................................................169

Highlights ...............................................................................................169

Terms ....................................................................................................169

Index .........................................................................................................................185

Worldwide Sales and Service ..........................................................................192

MPLAB®ICE User’s Guide

DS51159B-page viii 2001 Microchip Technology Inc.

2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51159B-page 9

MPLAB®ICE USER’S GUIDE

Quick Start

Introduction

This chapter is designed to get you up and running using the MPLAB ICE

emulator as quickly as possible. It is assumed that you have a working

knowledge of computer hardware terms, of the Windows®operating system,

of MPLAB IDE software and of general emulator operation.

Highlights

This chapter discusses:

•MPLAB ICE System Components

•Installing MPLAB ICE

•Setting Up MPLAB ICE

•Using MPLAB ICE

MPLAB ICE System Components

The MPLAB ICE system consists of these items (Figure 1):

1. Emulator pod

2. Parallel cable to connect the emulator pod to a PC

3. Power supply cable

4. Processor module with cable

5. Device adapter to connect the processor module to the transition socket

6. Transition socket to connect device adapter to target system

7. Logic probe connector

MPLAB®ICE User’s Guide

DS51159B-page 10 2001 Microchip Technology Inc.

Figure 1: MPLAB ICE Emulator System

Installing MPLAB ICE

Hardware Installation

Follow the steps in this section to install the emulator hardware.

•Locate an unused LPT port

•Connect the MPLAB ICE pod to the parallel port using the parallel

cable.

Connect one end of the parallel cable to the parallel connector on the

MPLAB ICE pod and connect the other end to the LPT port on the PC

chassis. Secure both ends with the cable screws.

Parallel Cable (2)

Power Supply

Cable (3)

Emulator Pod (1)

Processor Module

with Cable (4)

Logic Probe

Connector (7)

Device Adapter (5)

Transition Socket (6)

WARNING

Neither the PC nor MPLAB ICE should have power

turned on at this time.

WARNING Using MPLAB ICE in conjunction with a security

key, external disk drive, or other parallel device

(i.e., printer, Zip®drive, scanner) may result in

permanent damage to that device.

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