Microchip Technology PICkit 3 Manual de usuario

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PICkit™ 3

Programmer/Debugger

User’s Guide

Information contained in this publication regarding device

applications and the like is provided only for your convenience

and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to

ensure that your application meets with your specifications.

MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR

WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR

OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,

QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR

FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability

arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip

devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at

the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and

hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,

suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are

conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip

intellectual property rights.

Trademarks

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,

dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,

PICSTART, rfPIC, SmartShunt and UNI/O are registered

trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the

U.S.A. and other countries.

FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB,

SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions

Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology

Incorporated in the U.S.A.

Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,

dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,

ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, In-Circuit Serial

Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB

Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, PICkit, PICDEM,

PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, PowerCal, PowerInfo,

PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total

Endurance, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of

Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other

countries.

SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated

in the U.S.A.

All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their

respective companies.

Printed on recycled paper.

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:

• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.

• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the

intended manner and under normal conditions.

• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our

knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data

Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.

• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.

• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not

mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”

Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our

products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts

allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide

headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and

Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California

and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures

are for its PIC®MCUs and dsPIC®DSCs, KEELOQ®code hopping

devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and

analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design

and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.

PICkit™ 3 USER’S GUIDE

Table of Contents

Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1

Chapter 1. Overview

1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 9

1.2 PICkit 3 Programmer/Debugger Defined ........................................................ 9

1.3 How the PICkit 3 Programmer/Debugger Helps You ................................... 11

1.4 PICkit 3 Programmer/Debugger Components .............................................. 12

1.5 Device and Feature Support ........................................................................ 13

Chapter 2. Theory of Operation

2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 15

2.2 PICkit 3 vs. PICkit 2 ...................................................................................... 15

2.3 Debugger to Target Communication ............................................................ 15

2.4 Communication Connections ....................................................................... 17

2.5 Debugging .................................................................................................... 19

2.6 Requirements for Debugging ....................................................................... 20

2.7 Programming ................................................................................................ 22

2.8 Resources Used by the Debugger ............................................................... 22

Chapter 3. Installation

3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 23

3.2 Installing the Software .................................................................................. 23

3.3 Connecting the Target .................................................................................. 23

3.4 Setting Up the Target Board ......................................................................... 24

3.5 Setting Up MPLAB IDE ................................................................................ 25

Chapter 4. General Setup

4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 27

4.2 Starting the MPLAB IDE Software ................................................................ 27

4.3 Creating a Project ......................................................................................... 27

4.4 Viewing the Project ....................................................................................... 28

4.5 Building the Project ...................................................................................... 28

4.6 Setting Configuration Bits ............................................................................. 28

4.7 Setting the Debugger or Programmer .......................................................... 28

4.8 Debugger/Programmer Limitations .............................................................. 29

Chapter 5. PICkit 3 Debug Express

5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 31

5.2 PICkit 3 Debug Express Kit Contents ........................................................... 31

5.3 Installing the Hardware and Software .......................................................... 31

PICkit™ 3 User’s Guide

Chapter 6. Troubleshooting First Steps

6.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 35

6.2 The 5 Questions to Answer First .................................................................. 35

6.3 Top 10 Reasons Why You Can’t Debug ...................................................... 35

6.4 Other Things to Consider ............................................................................. 36

Chapter 7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 37

7.2 How Does It Work ........................................................................................ 37

7.3 What’s Wrong ............................................................................................... 38

Chapter 8. Error Messages

8.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 41

8.2 Specific Error Messages .............................................................................. 41

8.3 General Corrective Actions .......................................................................... 44

Chapter 9. Debugger Function Summary

9.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 49

9.2 Debugging Functions ................................................................................... 49

9.3 Debugging Dialogs/Windows ....................................................................... 51

9.4 Programming Functions ............................................................................... 55

9.5 Settings Dialog ............................................................................................. 56

Chapter 10. Hardware Specification

10.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 59

10.2 Highlights .................................................................................................... 59

10.3 Declaration of Conformity ........................................................................... 59

10.4 USB Port/Power ......................................................................................... 60

10.5 PICkit 3 Programmer/Debugger ................................................................. 60

10.6 Standard Communication Hardware .......................................................... 61

10.7 Target Board Considerations ..................................................................... 63

Appendix A. PICkit 3 Schematics

Appendix B. Operational Advisory

Glossary .......................................................................................................................71

Index .............................................................................................................................91

Worldwide Sales and Service .....................................................................................94

PICkit™ 3

USER’S GUIDE

Preface

INTRODUCTION

This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using

PICkit™ 3 programmer/debugger. Items discussed include:

• Document Layout

• Conventions Used in this Guide

• Warranty Registration

• Recommended Reading

• The Microchip Web Site

• Development Systems Customer Change Notification Service

• Customer Support

NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS

All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and

documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs

and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site

(www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available.

Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each

page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is

“DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the

document.

For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB®IDE on-line help.

Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files.

PICkit™ 3 User’s Guide

DOCUMENT LAYOUT

This document describes how to use the PICkit 2as a development tool to emulate and

debug firmware on a target board. The manual layout is as follows:

•Chapter 1. Overview – An overview of the PICkit 3 programmer/debugger.

•Chapter 2. Theory of Operation – A simplified description of how the PICkit 3

programmer/debugger works.

•Chapter 3. Installation – How to install the PICkit 3 programmer/debugger.

•Chapter 4. General Setup – Provides Instructions on how to get started using the

PICkit 3 programmer/debugger to program supported devices.

•Chapter 5. PICkit 3 Debug Express – Provides basic information on using the

PICkit™ 3 Debug Express.

•Chapter 6. Troubleshooting First Steps – Begins the troubleshooting process

by identifying first steps and common reasons for problems with debugging.

•Chapter 7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Provides information on

solving common problems.

•Chapter 8. Error Messages – Provides specific error messages and general

corrective actions.

•Chapter 9. Debugger Function Summary – Summarizes the available

debugging functions.

•Chapter 10. Hardware Specification – Details hardware and electrical

specifications for the PICkit 3.

•Appendix A. PICkit 3 Schematics – Provides hardware schematic diagrams for

the PICkit 3 programmer/debugger.

•Appendix B. Operational Advisory – Addresses operational issues to be

considered when designing applications.

Preface

CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE

The following conventions may appear in this documentation:

DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS

Description Represents Examples

Arial font:

Italic Referenced books MPLAB®IDE User’s Guide

Emphasized text ...is the only compiler...

Initial caps A window the Output window

A dialog the Settings dialog

A menu selection select Enable Programmer

Quotes A field name in a window or

dialog

“Save project before build”

Underlined, italic with right

angle bracket

A menu path File>Save

Bold characters A dialog button Click OK

A tab Click the Power tab

Text in angle brackets < > A key on the keyboard Press <Enter>, <F1>

Courier New font:

Plain Sample source code #define START

Filenames autoexec.bat

File paths c:\mcc18\h

Keywords _asm, _endasm, static

Command-line options -Opa+, -Opa-

Bit values 0, 1

Constants 0xFF,’A’

Italic A variable argument file.o, where file can be

any valid filename

Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments mpasmwin [options]

file [options]

Curly brackets and pipe

character: { | }

Choice of mutually exclusive

arguments; an OR selection

errorlevel {0|1}

Ellipses... Replaces repeated text var_name [,

var_name...]

Represents code supplied by

user

void main (void)

{ ...

}

PICkit™ 3 User’s Guide

WARRANTY REGISTRATION

Please complete the enclosed Warranty Registration Card and mail it promptly.

Sending in the Warranty Registration Card entitles users to receive new product

updates. Interim software releases are available at the Microchip web site.

RECOMMENDED READING

This user's guide describes how to use PICkit 2. Other useful documents are listed

below. The following Microchip documents are available and recommended as

supplemental reference resources.

44-Pin Demo Board User’s Guide (DS41296)

Consult this document for instructions on how to use the 44-Pin demo board as a

development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a target board.

Low Pin Count Demo Board User’s Guide (DS51556)

Consult this document for instructions on how to use Microchip Technology’s low pin

count device (8-pin, 14-pin and 20-pin). This document includes a series of tutorials.

MPLAB®IDE User’s Guide/Help (DS51519)

Consult this document for more information pertaining to the installation and features

of the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE) software. An on-line Help

version is also available.

In-Circuit Serial Programmer™ (ICSP™) Guide (DS30277)

This document contains helpful design guidelines for successful ICSP programming. It

includes application notes on hardware designs and the ICSP programming

specifications.

MPASM™ Assembler, MPLINK™ Object Linker, MPLIB™ Object Librarian User’s

Guide (DS33014)

Describes how to use the Microchip PIC®MCU assembler (MPASM assembler), linker

(MPLINK linker), and librarian (MPLIB librarian).

README for PICkit™ 3 Debug Express

For the latest information on using the PICkit 3 Debug Express, read the “Readme for

PICkit 3.htm” file (an HTML file) in the Readmes subdirectory of the MPLAB IDE

installation directory. The Readme file contains updated information and known issues

that may not be included in this user’s guide.

PICkit™ 3 Debug Express C18 Lessons

These tutorials guide you through using the PICkit 3 Debug Express with the MPLAB

C Compiler for PIC18 MCU’s. They are available on the MPLAB IDE CDROM and on

the Microchip web site.

Readme Files

For the latest information on using other tools, read the tool-specific Readme files in

the Readmes subdirectory of the MPLAB IDE installation directory. The Readme files

contain updated information and known issues that may not be included in this user’s

guide.

Preface

THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE

Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web

site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers.

Accessible by using your favorite internet browser, the web site contains the following

information:

•Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample

programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents,

latest software releases and archived software

•General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical

support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program

member listing

•Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip

press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices,

distributors and factory representatives

DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE

Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip

products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes,

updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of

interest.

To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com, click on Customer

Change Notification and follow the registration instructions.

The Development Systems product group categories are:

•Compilers – The latest information on Microchip C compilers, assemblers, linkers

and other language tools. These include all MPLAB C compilers; all MPLAB

assemblers (including MPASM™ assembler); all MPLAB linkers (including

MPLINK™ object linker); and all MPLAB librarians (including MPLIB™ object

librarian).

•Emulators – The latest information on Microchip in-circuit emulators.These

include the MPLAB REAL ICE™, MPLAB ICE 2000 in-circuit emulators

•In-Circuit Debuggers – The latest information on the Microchip in-circuit

debuggers. These include the MPLAB ICD 2, ICD 3, PICkit™ 2 and PICkit™ 3.

•MPLAB®IDE – The latest information on Microchip MPLAB IDE, the Windows®

Integrated Development Environment for development systems tools. This list is

focused on the MPLAB IDE, MPLAB IDE Project Manager, MPLAB Editor and

MPLAB SIM simulator, as well as general editing and debugging features.

•Programmers – The latest information on Microchip programmers. These include

the MPLAB PM3 device programmer and the PICSTART®Plus, PICkit 2 and

PICkit 3 development programmers.

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