Leica Z6 APO Manual de usuario

Leica

Z6 APO &

Z16 APO

User manual

2 Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – User manual

Dear User,

Thank you for your faith in our product. We hope

your work with it is both enjoyable and successful.

The Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO from Leica

Microsystems are the only fully apochromatically

corrected zoom systems on the market, and are

superior to other zoom systems in contrast, image

sharpness, color fidelity and image precision. The

Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO are exceptionally well

suited to high-precision inspections throughout

the entire manufacturing process, all the way to

the integration of them into machine vision sys-

tems, as well to scientific and medical applica-

tions.

Furthermore, you can create complete single

measurement and testing stations tailored to your

custom needs. The new zoom systems include the

widest line of accessory products to meet every

imaginable examination, training, and documenta-

tion task. With compatible stands, illuminators,

binocular tubes and video/phototubes, motorized

focus, modern CCD cameras, and much more, the

Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO are suitable for video

inspection, measurement, documentation and

analysis tasks in the QA lab, just as they are suited

for biology, geology, histology, criminology and

training.

In developing our instruments, we place great

value on simple, self-explanatory operation. How-

ever, please take the time to read the user manual

and the operating safety information to become

familiar with the advantages and options of your

Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO zoom systems, so that

you can use them optimally and safely.

Should you have any questions, please consult

your local Leica representative. You will find the

address of the closest local representative as

well as valuable information about products and

ser

vices from Leica Microsystems on our home-

page at

www.leica-microsystems.com

We are gladly at your service. Customer service is

a big thing with us. Not only before the sale, but

afterwards as well.

Leica Microsystems (Switzerland) Ltd.

Business Unit Stereomicroscopy

www.stereomicroscopy.com

Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – User manual 3

Overview of the instrument

Fig. 1 Basic components and controls: left, Leica Z16 APO zoom system with fine focusing and objective.

Right, Leica Z6 APO zoom system with objective.

Clamping screw for adjusting and locking the

iris diaphragm

(1 = smallest diameter, 5 = OPEN)

9Hexagon-head screws for fastening the zoom

system to the tube

10 Diaphragm ring with thread for tightening the

objective (when using the fine focusing, re-

lease the three hexagon-head screws on the

diaphragm ring and remove the diaphragm

ring)

1Leica Z16 APO zoom system

2Leica Z6 APO zoom system

3Fine focusing

(the diaphragm ring [10] is removed)

4Objective

5Switch for activating/deactivating the zoom

click stop

6Knurled ring for adjusting the zoom

7Scale with magnification factors

4 Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – User manual

Page

1. Safety concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 The user manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

1.1.1 Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

1.1.2 Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

1.2 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

2. Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.1 Zoom systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.2 Assembly of zoom system and objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.3 Assembly diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

2.4 Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.4.1 Digital imaging with AS video/phototube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.4.2 Digital imaging with A video/phototube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.4.3 Assembly with Y tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.5 Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2.6 Attachment to stands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

2.6.1 Incident and transmitted light stands with column 500mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

2.6.2 Swinging-arm stands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2.6.3 Large swinging-arm stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

2.6.4 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

3. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

3.1 Starting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

3.2 Zoom systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

3.3 Iris diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

3.4 Fine focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

3.5 Working with a binocular tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

3.5.1 Adjusting diopter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

4. Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

4.2 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

4.3 Optical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

Contents

Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – Safety concept 5

1. Safety conce t

1.1 The user manual

Included with your Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO

zoom systems is an interactive CD-ROM with all

pertinent user instructions in German, English,

French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch,

Danish, Swedish, Finnish, and Greek. Keep it in a

safe place, and readily accessible to the user.

User manuals and updates are also available for

you to download and print from our web site at

www.stereomicroscopy.com.

This operating manual describes the special func-

tions of the Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO zoom sys-

tems and contains important instructions for their

operational safety, maintenance, and accessories.

The Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO are zoom systems

which can be expanded in a modular system,

allowing an almost unlimited range of individual

equipment configurations. The identical modules,

such as stands, binocular tubes, accessories, etc.

are described in User Manual M2-105-0 for Leica

M stereomicroscopes, which also contains addi-

tional safety instructions pertaining to acces-

sories and electrical accessories, as well as care

instructions.

Special manuals are provided for the following

accessories:

– User Manual M2-267-1 for the

motorized focus system.

– User Manual M2-216-2 for the

Leica HL RC™ transmitted-light base

Before installing, operating or using the

instruments, read the user manuals listed above.

In particular, please follow all safety instructions.

To maintain the unit in its original condition and to

ensure safe operation, the user must follow the

instructions and warnings contained in these user

manuals.

1.1.1 Diagrams

(1.5) Numbers in parentheses within the descrip-

tions pertain to diagrams and the items in the

diagrams.

Example (1.5): Figure 1is found on Page 3 and item

5is the switch for activating/deactivating the

zoom click stop.

6 Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – Safety concept

1.1.2 Symbols used

Warning of a danger

This symbol indicates especially important infor-

mation that, if not observed,

– can cause hazards to personnel,

– can lead to functional disturbances and dam-

aged instruments.

Warning of hazardous electrical voltage

This symbol indicates especially important infor-

mation that, if not observed,

– can cause hazards to personnel,

– can lead to functional disturbances and dam-

aged instruments.

Danger due to hot surface

This symbol warns against touching hot surfaces,

e.g. those of light bulbs.

Important information

This symbol indicates additional information or

explanations that intend to provide clarity.

Action

This symbol refers to actions described in the

text that are to be carried out.

Explanatory notes

• This symbol indicates additional notes and

explanations provided in the text.

1.2 Safety instructions

Description

The Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO are optical sys-

tems with 6.3:1 or 16:1 magnification changer and

a central beam path. The most precise information

can be obtained thanks to the parallax error free

observation. Measurements, adaptation tasks and

evaluations become more precise; more high-

quality information is obtained in photography and

image processing. The vertical beam path is virtu-

ally predestined for digital recordings with multifo-

cus programs. Polarized optical examinations pro-

vide true polarization colors, and the geometric

layers of flat, highly reflective objects such as

wafers appear without distortion when using

coaxial illumination.

A comprehensive range of modular accessories

such as objectives, carriers, video/phototubes,

stands, binocular tubes, eyepieces, etc. are avail-

able for the Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO.

Permitted uses

With the Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO zoom systems

and the apochromatic objectives, entire objects

can be inspected and documented without distor-

tion. As high-performance optical equipment, they

lend themselves to use with measurement and

testing systems including vision technology sys-

tems, and for high-end laboratory workstations.

Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – Safety concept 7

Non-intended use

If the Leica Z6 APO or Z16 APO, its components or

accessories are used other than as described in

the user manual, injury or property damage may

occur. Never:

– install other plugs or cables.

– change, rebuild or take apart parts, if not

specifically instructed to in this in the manual.

– allow unauthorized persons to open parts.

– use the Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO for examin-

ing, or operating on the human eye.

The devices and accessories described in this

operating manual have been tested for safety and

potential hazards. The responsible Leica affiliate

must be consulted whenever the device is altered,

modified or used in conjunction with non-Leica

components that are outside of the scope of this

manual.

Unauthorized alterations to the device or noncom-

pliant use shall void all rights to any warranty

claims!

Responsibilities of the person(s) in charge of in-

strument

Ensure that

– the Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO and accessories

are operated, maintained and repaired by

authorized and trained personnel only.

– the operating personnel has read, understands,

and is observing these instructions as well as

those listed on page 5, and, in particular, the

safety instructions.

Place of use

– The Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO may only be

operated in closed, dust-free rooms at +10 ˚C to

+40 ˚C. Ensure that the room is free of oil and

chemical fumes and extreme humidity.

– Electrical components must be assembled at

least 10cm away from the wall and from flam-

mable substances.

– Large temperature fluctuations, direct sunlight

and vibrations should be avoided. These condi-

tions can distort measurements and micro-

graphic images.

– Optical systems in warm and warm-damp

climatic regions require special care in order

to prevent the build up of fungus.

Disposal

The products described here must be disposed

off in accordance with applicable local laws and

regulations.

Legal requirements

Adhere to general and local regulations relating to

accident prevention and environmental protection.

Conformity with European Community directive

The Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO and their acces-

sories are constructed based on the state of the

art of technology and are provided with an EU

Declaration of Conformity.

8 Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – Safety concept

Health risks

Workplaces with optical systems facilitate

and improve the viewing task, but they also im-

pose high demands on the eyes and holding mus-

cles of the user. Depending on the duration of un-

interrupted work, asthenopia and musculoskeletal

problems may occur. For this reason, appropriate

measures for reduction of the workload must be

taken:

– optimal arrangement of workplace, work

assignments and work flow (changing tasks

frequently).

– thorough training of the personnel, giving con-

sideration to ergonomic and organization

aspects.

The ergonomic optics concept and the design of

Leica optics systems aim to limit the strain on the

user to the lowest possible level. If you wish to

equip your zoom system with one of our binocular

tubes, we offer ErgoTubes®and ErgoModules®,

which compensate for the varying design heights

of the equipment, accessories and working dis-

tances, and for the variation of human height of its

users. If you have problems with the viewing con-

figuration, ask your Leica consultant for the most

ergonomic Leica solutions.

Direct contact with eyepieces is a potential

transmission method for bacterial and viral infec-

tions of the eye. Users should be made aware of

the potential risk of infection. The risk can be kept

to a minimum by using personal eyepieces for

each individual or detachable eyecups.

Repairs and servicing

– Only Leica Microsystems-trained service

technicians, or technical specialists assigned

by the person in charge of the instrument, are

permitted to carry out repairs.

– Only original Leica Microsystems spare parts

may be used.

– Unplug the power cable before opening voltage

carrying parts.

Touching the live circuit can cause injury.

Transport

– Use the original packaging for shipping or

transporting the zoom systems and their acces-

sory components.

– In order to prevent damage from vibrations,

disassemble all moving parts that (according to

the user manual) can be assembled by the cus-

tomer and pack them separately. These include

the objective, video/phototube, carrier, binocu-

lar tube, eyepieces, etc.

Integration in third-party products

When installing Leica products into third-party

products, note the following: The manufacturer of

the complete system or its dealer is responsible

for following all applicable safety instructions,

laws and guidelines.

LEICA Z6 APO

LEICA Z16 APO

10 447 204

Z6 APO

10 447 174

10 447 109

10 447 128

Z16 APO

10 447 173

10 447 170

10 447 175

Planapo

10 447 207

11 506 084

10x

11 506 057

20x

10 447 179

10 447 085

10x

10 447 086

20x

10 447 206

10 441 597 100mm

10 441 787 150mm

10 431 692 175mm

10 382 162 200mm

Achromat

10 445 198

10 445 156

10 411 589

1,0x

Achromat

10 447 083

10 447 177

0,5x

10 446 360

0,8x

10 447 176

1,0x

10 447 178

2,0x

10 315 306

10 422 564

0.32x

10 422 563

0,5x

10 445 201

0,63x

HR DM

Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – Assembly 9

2. Assembly

Diagram 1: Zoom systems, objectives and accessories

10 Leica Z6 APO & Z16 APO – Assembly

2.1 Zoom systems

For every zoom system, please order a

Leica Z6 APO and Z16 APO objective and, option-

ally, the fine focusing.

The basic components–the zoom system and

objective–can be combined in modular fashion

with various tubes, carriers, stands, focusing dri-

ves, binocular tubes, illuminators and accessories

for digital imaging and expanded into complete

workstations. Accessories that are also used for

Leica M series stereomicroscopes are listed in

the User Manual for Leica M stereomicroscopes,

M2-105-0.

Either the integrated clamping screws or an Allen

key is necessary for assembly; these are included

in delivery.

2.2 Assembly of zoom system and

objective

• We recommend using the 1×, 2×, 0.8×, 0.5×

planapochromatic objectives, in order to take

advantage of the high performance of the

apochromatic zoom system.

• You can attach the quarter-wave plate for

coaxial illumination, the analyzer for polariza-

tion or the ring illuminator to the planapochro-

matic objectives.

• Also available are the M series 0.63×, 0.5×,

0.32×achromatic objectives, which can be at-

tached to the zoom or the fine focusing using

an adapter (see assembly diagram on page 9).

• You can attach the vertical illuminator or the

attachment for incident/oblique observation to

the achromatic objectives.

• For magnifications in the microscopic range,

DM and HR objectives are available, which can

be attached to the zoom or fine focusing with

an adapter (see assembly diagram on page 9).

Always use the DM and HR objectives with fine

focusing.

You can use the objectives on the Z6 APO or

Z16 APO zoom systems or with the fine focusing.

Objective / zoom system

Screw the planapochromatic objective (2.4)

counterclockwise onto the diaphragm ring (2.3).

Screw the achromatic objective onto the

diaphragm ring (2.3) using an adapter.

Objective / fine focusing / zoom system

Release the three hexagon-head screws (2.6)

on the diaphragm ring (2.3) and remove the di-

aphragm ring.

Tighten the fine focusing (2.5) to the zoom sys-

tem using the three hexagon-head screws (2.7).

Screw the planapochromatic objective (1.4)

counterclockwise onto the fine focusing (2.5).

Tighten the achromatic objective to the fine

focusing (2.5) using an adapter.

Tighten the DM and HR objectives (3.2) to the

fine focusing (3.4) using an adapter (3.3).

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