Garmin GPS 90 Manual de usuario

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GPS90

Personal

NavigatorTM

Owner’s

Manual

Reference

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GPS 90

Personal NavigatorTM

OWNER’S MANUAL

Introduction

Foreword

Software version 2.0 or above.

® 1995 GARMIN International

9875 Widmer Road, Lenexa, KS 66215, USA

GARMIN/Europe Ltd, Robert House, Station Approach

Romsey, Hampshire SO51 8 DU UK

in any form or by any means, electronic or manual, including photocopying

and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of

GARMIN.

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. GARMIN

reserves the right to change or improve their products and to make changes in

the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such

changes or improvements.

Part #190-00084-00 Revision A

March 1995 Printed in Taiwan

GARMIN, GPS 90, Personal Navigator, AutoLocate, MultiTrac-8 and

Spell’N’Find are trademarks of GARMIN International, and may not be used

without the expressed written permission of GARMIN International.

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CAUTION

The GPS system is operated by the United States Government, which is solely

responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which

could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Although the GPS

90 is a precision device, any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted, and therefore

become unsafe.

Use the GPS 90 at your own risk. To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully

review and understand all aspects of this Owner’s Manual and thoroughly practice

operation using the simulator mode prior to actual use. When in actual use, carefully

compare indications from the GPS 90 to all available navigation sources, including

other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, sectional charts, etc. Always resolve any discrepan-

cies before continuing navigation.

NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC limits for Class B digital

devices. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency

energy, and if not installed and used in in accordance with the instructions, may cause

harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that

interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause

harmful interference to other equipment, which can be determined by turning the

equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by

relocating the equipment or connecting the equipment to a different circuit than the

affected equipment. Consult an authorized dealer or other qualiﬁed avionics service

technician for additional help if these remedies do not correct the problem. Operation

is subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interfer-

ence, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference

that may cause undesired operation.

The GARMIN GPS 90 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should

only be made by an authorized GARMIN service center. Unauthorized repairs or mod-

iﬁcations could void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under

Part 15 regulations.

Introduction

Cautions

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iii

Welcome to the smallest, easiest-to-use GPS navigator in the skies! The

GARMIN GPS 90 represents GARMIN’s continuing commitment to provide

aviators with quality navigation information in a versatile, accurate and user-

friendly design you’ll enjoy for years to come.

To get the most out of your new GPS, it’s important that you take the time

to read through the owner’s manual to understand the operating features of

the GPS 90. The manual is organized into two sections for your convenience:

The GPS 90 Takeoff Tour is designed to familiarize you with the basic

operation of the unit through a simulated flight, where you’ll learn how to

turn the unit on and off, use the airport and waypoint database, select and

navigate to a destination, and use the moving map page in ﬂight. The tour is

the fastest way to get the feel of your new GPS.

The Reference Section provides detailed information and instructions to

the advanced features of the GPS 90 in a topical format. This allows you to

concentrate on a speciﬁc topic quickly, without reading through entire sec-

tions of text that you may not need.

Thanks for choosing the GARMIN GPS 90. We hope it will help you get the

most out of your aviation adventures. If you have any questions or comments

concerning the operation of the GPS 90, please contact our Product Support

staff at 913-599-1515 or 913-599-2103 (FAX).

Preface

Introduction

Preface

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Designed for easy operation, the GARMIN GPS 90 offers powerful features

that help make aviation navigation come alive in the palm of your hand.

Precision Performance

• MultiTrac-8TM receiver tracks and uses up to 8 satellites simultaneously for

fast, accurate positioning

• Differential-Ready for accuracy to 5 meters with optional beacon receiver

• Waterproof, dry nitrogen ﬁlled case and backlit LCD display

• Up to 20 hours of battery life on 4 AA batteries in battery saver mode

Advanced Navigating and Plotting

• Large, moving map display with Auto Zoom and SUA boundaries

• Internal Jeppesen®database includes detailed airport information, includ-

ing runway length, surface and lighting, airport position and elevation,

communication frequencies and fuel services. Valuable information about

VORs, NDBs and Intersections is also available. See page 17 for basic

database coverage.

• 250 user waypoints with alphanumeric names up to six characters long

• 20 routes with up to 29 legs each

• One-touch GOTO navigation

• List of nine nearest airports, SUAs, VORs, NDBs, INTs or user waypoints

GPS 90 Capabilities

Introduction

Capabilities

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Before getting started with your new GPS, check to see that your GPS 90

package includes the following items. If you are missing any parts, please see

your dealer immediately.

Standard Package:

• GPS 90 Receiver

• Carrying Case and Wrist Strap

• Universal Yoke Mount Bracket

• Suction Cup Antenna Mount & Cable

• DC Power Cable

• 4 AA Batteries

• GPS 90 Owner’s Manual

• Quick Reference Card

• Warranty Card

• Country Airport Preﬁx Chart

Optional Accessories:

• PC Kit

• Serial Data Cable

• Cigarette Lighter Adapter

See your local dealer for optional accessories.

Introduction

Packing List

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SECTION ONE Takeoff Tour

GPS Overview .............................................................................................................2

Basic Deﬁnitions..........................................................................................................3

Keypad Usage..............................................................................................................4

GPS 90 Takeoff Tour..............................................................................................5-15

SECTION TWO Reference

Waypoints & Database.........................................................................................17-26

Route & GOTO Navigation..................................................................................27-33

Status Page...........................................................................................................34-35

Position Page .............................................................................................................36

Moving Map Plotting............................................................................................37-41

Main Menu Page........................................................................................................42

Setup Menu..........................................................................................................43-50

Map Conﬁguration Menu ..........................................................................................51

Alarms/CDI Menu ................................................................................................52-54

E6-B Menu...........................................................................................................55-59

User Waypoints List & Messages...............................................................................60

Simulator .............................................................................................................61-62

Appendix A—Initialization........................................................................................63

Appendix B—Installation.....................................................................................64-65

Appendix C—Batteries & Electrical Wiring .........................................................66-67

Appendix D—Troubleshooting............................................................................68-71

Appendix E—Glossary.........................................................................................72-73

Appendix F—Messages ........................................................................................74-76

Appendix G—Time Offsets .......................................................................................77

Appendix H—Map Datums..................................................................................78-79

Appendix I—Index ..............................................................................................81-82

Table of Contents

Table

Contents

gps 90 manual 8/6/98 9:57 AM Page 1

What is GPS?

GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite-based navigation system developed

by the U. S. Department of Defense to provide a consistent, accurate method of

simplifying navigation. Originally designed for military applications, it also pro-

vides commercial and recreational users with 24-hour, worldwide navigation cover-

age with accuracy to 15 meters (49 feet).

How Does GPS Work?

GPS navigation uses satellite ranging to determine your position in relation to a

set of satellites orbiting the earth. The GPS constellation is made up of 24 satellites,

which continuously send radio signals containing precise position and time infor-

mation for each satellite back to earth.

By knowing the position of any 3 or 4 of these satellites and calculating various

time differences between the transmitted signals, your GPS receiver can determine

its present position anywhere on earth. And once you’re under way, your GPS con-

tinuously updates your position and provides speed and track information.

What are the Advantages of GPS Navigation?

The GPS system provides pilots with a highly efficient, reliable system for point-

to-point navigation without total reliance on traditional ground-based navigation

aids. GPS takes navigation to a higher level by providing accurate position and

course information, anywhere in the world, regardless of the weather or your prox-

imity to traditional navaids. The accuracy and coverage of GPS navigation can help

make your ﬂying safer, smarter and more efficient wherever you may travel.

Introduction

GPS Overview

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