Digi IX40 Manual de usuario

IX40

User Guide

Firmwareversion 23.12

Revision history—90002537

Revision Date Description

B January 2024 Releaseof Digi IX40firmwareversion 23.12:

nUpdated ActiveSIMslot definition: Configurecellular

modem.

nFIPSfeatureisavailablefor all DAL devices.Enable

FIPSmode

nLink OSPFroutesthrough aDMVPNtunnel and allow

for redirection of packetsbetween spokes. Configurea

DMVPNspoke.

nSupport for Rapid SpanningTreeProtocol (RSTP).

Configureabridge.

nNew settingwhich allowsdevice to initiatea Realport

connection to a remote server. ConfiguretheRealPort

service.

nNew After option for theSIMpreferenceschedule.

Configurecellular modem.

nNew WANBonding proxy and Client devicesoptions.

UseDigi RemoteManager to enableand configureWAN

bondingon multipledevicesor ConfigureWAN bonding

on your local device.

nNew BOOTP dynamic allocation option. Configurea

DHCPserver.

nRenamed SureLink Attemptsconfiguration settingto

Surelink test failuresto better indicate what this

settingdoes.

nNew Telnet Login settingto control whether a user

must supply credentialswhen openinga Telnet

connection to accessa serial port on aservice.

Configureserial authentication.

nNew Advanced watchdogModem check and recovery

settingto control whether watchdogwill monitor

initialization of theIX40cellular modem. Configurethe

system watchdog.

A06Dec2023 Initial releaseof theIX40device.

IX40User Guide 2

Revisionhistory—90002537

IX40User Guide 3

Revision Date Description

Releaseof DigiIX40firmwareversion 23.9:

nRegister a deviceto DRM:

lAdded a link to theDashboard of thelocal web UI

to register and add thedevice to Digi Remote

Manager.

nUpdated Dashboard:

lUpdated thelayout of theDashboard pageof the

web UI to combinethenetwork interfaceand

cellular modem detailsinto a singleNetwork

Activity panel.

nPrimary Responder:

lAdded Primary Responder mode setting to lock

down thedeviceto comply with AT&TFirstNet and

Verizon Response.

nDomain allow list:

lAdded a Domain allow list featureto control what

domainsareaccessiblethrough theDigi device.

nFallback:

lAdded a fallback server settingto control which

DNSserver isused asthefallback in theevent that

no configured or DHCP-obtained DNSserversare

available.

nMACsectunnel:

lAdded information about addinga MACsectunnel.

Trademarksand copyright

Digi, Digi International, and theDigi logo are trademarksor registered trademarksin theUnited States

and other countriesworldwide. All other trademarksmentioned in thisdocument aretheproperty of

their respectiveowners.

Disclaimers

Information in thisdocument issubject to changewithout noticeand doesnot represent a

commitment on thepart of Digi International. Digi providesthisdocument “asis,” without warranty of

any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warrantiesof fitnessor

merchantability for a particular purpose. Digi may make improvementsand/or changesin thismanual

or in theproduct(s) and/or theprogram(s) described in thismanual at anytime.

Warranty

To view product warranty information, go to thefollowing website:

Revisionhistory—90002537

IX40User Guide 4

www.digi.com/howtobuy/terms

Customer support

Gather support information: Before contactingDigi technical support for help, gather thefollowing

information:

Product nameand model

Product serial number (s)

Firmwareversion

Operatingsystem/browser (if applicable)

Logs(from timeof reported issue)

Trace(if possible)

Description of issue

Stepsto reproduce

Contact Digi technical support: Digi offersmultipletechnical support plansand servicepackages.

Contact usat +1952.912.3444or visit usat www.digi.com/support.

Feedback

To providefeedback on thisdocument, email your commentsto

techcomm@digi.com

Includethedocument title and part number (IX40 User Guide, 90002537 A) in thesubject line of your

email.

Contents

Revision history—90002537 2

What'snew in IX40version 23.12

Digi IX40Quick start

Step 1: Connect your Digi IX40 18

Step 2: Set up accessto Digi Remote Manager 20

Step 3: Add your router to Digi Remote Manager 20

Step 4: Complete setup 20

Step 5: Configure cellular APN 20

About theDigi IX40

Digi IX40 key features 23

Digi IX40accessories 23

Digi IX40external hardware 23

Digi IX40front 24

Digi IX40back 25

Digi IX40bottom 25

Digi IX40left side 26

Digi IX40front view 26

IX40bottom view 40

IX40left sideview 41

IX40back view 42

Digi IX40hardwaresetup 43

Apply dielectric grease 44

Tipsfor improvingcellular signal strength 44

Connect datacables 44

Configuration for extremethermal conditions 44

Firmwareconfiguration

Primary Responder mode 48

Differencesbetween standard firmware operation and Primary Responder mode 48

Enable Primary Responder mode 48

Changethedefault password for theadmin user 50

Configuration methods 51

UsingDigi RemoteManager 52

Usingthelocal web interface 52

IX40User Guide 5

IX40User Guide 6

Logout of theweb interface 53

Usethelocal REST API to configuretheIX40device 53

UsetheGET method to return deviceconfiguration information 53

Usethe POSTmethod to modify device configuration parametersand list arrays 55

UsetheDELETEmethod to remove itemsfrom alist array 56

Usingthecommand line 58

Accessthecommand lineinterface 58

Exit thecommand lineinterface 59

Central management

Digi RemoteManager support 61

Certificate-based enhanced security 61

Configureyour devicefor Digi RemoteManager support 61

Collect devicehealth dataand set thesampleinterval 68

Enableevent logupload to Digi RemoteManager 71

Reach Digi RemoteManager on aprivatenetwork 73

Pinholemethod 73

Proxy server method 73

VPNTunnel method 73

Loginto Digi RemoteManager 74

UseDigi RemoteManager to view and manageyour device 75

Add adeviceto RemoteManager 75

Add adeviceto RemoteManager usinginformation from thelabel 75

Add adeviceto RemoteManager usingyour RemoteManager login credentials 76

Configure multiple IX40 devicesby using Digi Remote Manager configurations 77

View Digi RemoteManager connection status 78

Learn more 79

Interfaces

WideAreaNetworks(WANs) 81

WideArea Networks(WANs) and WirelessWideArea Networks(WWANs) 82

Configure WAN/WWANpriority and default routemetrics 82

WAN/WWANfailover 85

Configure SureLink activerecovery to detect WAN/WWANfailures 86

Configurethedeviceto reboot when a failureisdetected 101

DisableSureLink 114

Example: Usea pingtest for WANfailover from Ethernet to cellular 122

UsingEthernet devicesin aWAN 125

Usingcellular modemsin a WirelessWAN(WWAN) 125

ConfigureaWideAreaNetwork (WAN) 151

ConfigureaWirelessWideAreaNetwork (WWAN) 159

Show WANand WWANstatusand statistics 170

Deletea WANor WWAN 172

Default outbound WAN/WWANports 173

Local AreaNetworks(LANs) 174

About Local AreaNetworks(LANs) 175

ConfigureaLocal Area Network (LAN) 175

ConfiguretheWAN/ETH1port asa LANor in abridge 182

Changethedefault LANsubnet 188

Show LANstatusand statistics 189

Deletea LAN 191

IX40User Guide 7

DHCPservers 192

Default serviceslisteningon LAN ports 208

Configurean interfaceto operatein passthrough mode. 209

Virtual LANs(VLANs) 215

Createa trunked VLANroute 216

Createa VLANusingswitchport mode 217

Bridging 220

Configureabridge 221

Show SureLink statusand statistics 224

Show SureLink State 224

Show SureLink statusfor all interfaces 224

Show SureLink statusfor aspecificinterface 225

Show SureLink statusfor all IPsec tunnels 226

Show SureLink statusfor aspecificIPsec tunnel 226

Show SureLink statusfor all OpenVPNclients 227

Show SureLink statusfor aspecificOpenVPNclient 227

ConfigureaTCPconnection timeout 228

Serial port

Default serial port configuration 229

Serial modeoptions 229

View serial port information 229

Default serial port configuration 229

ConfigureLogin mode 230

ConfigureRemoteAccessmode 233

ConfigureApplication mode 249

ConfigurePPPdial-in mode 251

ConfigureUDPserial mode 257

ConfigureModem emulator mode 267

ConfigureModbusmode 270

ConfigureRealPort modeusingtheDigi Navigator 273

Installation and configuration process 273

Digi Navigator features 273

Install theDigi Navigator 274

ConfigureRealPort on a Digi devicefrom theDigi Navigator 275

Digi Navigator device discovery process 277

Servicesused to discover a devicewhen connected to a network 277

Digi Navigator application features 282

Advanced RealPort configuration without usingtheDigi Navigator 285

WindowsOperatingSystem 286

LinuxOperatingSystem 286

Download theRealPort driver 286

ConfigureRealPort on your laptop 286

Configuretheserial port for RealPort mode 288

ConfiguretheRealPort service 292

Show serial statusand statistics 294

Review theserial port messagelog 295

Routing

IProuting 298

Configureastatic route 299

Deletea staticroute 302

IX40User Guide 8

Policy-based routing 303

Configurearoutingpolicy 304

Example: Dual WAN policy-based routing 311

Example: Domain-based routingwith dual WAN 313

Example: Routetrafficto a specificWANinterfacebased on theclient MAC address 316

Routingservices 321

Configureroutingservices 322

Show theroutingtable 324

DynamicDNS 325

Configuredynamic DNS 326

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) 330

VRRP+ 330

ConfigureVRRP 331

ConfigureVRRP+ 334

Example: VRRP/VRRP+configuration 341

Configuredeviceone(master device) 341

Configuredevicetwo (backup device) 345

Show VRRPstatusand statistics 350

Virtual PrivateNetworks(VPN)

IPsec 354

IPsec dataprotection 354

IPsec mode 354

IPsec modes 354

Internet Key Exchange (IKE) settings 354

Authentication 355

Configurean IPsec tunnel 355

ConfigureIPsec failover 382

Configure SureLink activerecovery for IPsec 385

Show IPsecstatusand statistics 400

Debugan IPsec configuration 401

ConfigureaSimpleCertificateEnrollment Protocol client 403

Example: SCEPclient configuration with Fortinet SCEPserver 409

Show SCEPclient statusand information 414

OpenVPN 416

Configurean OpenVPNserver 417

Configurean OpenVPNAuthentication Group and User 425

Configurean OpenVPNclient byusingan .ovpn file 430

Configurean OpenVPNclient without usingan .ovpn file 433

Configure SureLink activerecovery for OpenVPN 437

Show OpenVPNserver statusand statistics 452

Show OpenVPNclient statusand statistics 453

GenericRoutingEncapsulation (GRE) 455

Configuringa GRE tunnel 455

Show GREtunnels 460

Example: GREtunnel over an IPSec tunnel 461

DynamicMultipoint VPN(DMVPN) 475

ConfigureaDMVPNspoke 476

L2TP 482

ConfigureaPPP-over-L2TPtunnel 482

L2TPwith IPsec 492

Show L2TPtunnel status 492

L2TPv3Ethernet 494

Configurean L2TPv3tunnel 494

IX40User Guide 9

Show L2TPV3tunnel status 498

MACsec 499

ConfigureaMACsectunnel 499

NEMO 502

ConfigureaNEMOtunnel 502

Show NEMOstatus 507

Services

Allow remoteaccessfor web administration and SSH 510

Configuretheweb administration service 513

ConfigureSSH access 522

UseSSHwith key authentication 529

GeneratingSSHkey pairs 529

Configuretelnet access 532

ConfigureDNS 537

Show DNSserver 542

WAN bonding 543

UseDigi RemoteManager to enableand configureWANbonding on multipledevices 544

ConfigureWAN bondingon your local device 547

Show WANbondingstatusand statistics 552

SimpleNetwork Management Protocol (SNMP) 555

SNMPSecurity 555

ConfigureSimpleNetwork Management Protocol (SNMP) 555

Download MIBs 560

Location information 562

Configurethelocation service 563

Configurethedeviceto usea user-defined static location 565

Configurethedeviceto accept location messagesfrom external sources 567

Forward location information to a remote host 570

Configuregeofencing 577

Show location information 588

Modbusgateway 590

ConfiguretheModbusgateway 591

Show Modbusgateway statusand statistics 604

System time 607

Configurethesystem time 607

Manually set the system dateand time 611

Network TimeProtocol 611

Configurethedeviceasan NTPserver 612

Show statusand statisticsof theNTPserver 617

Configureamulticast route 617

Ethernet network bonding 619

Enable service discovery (mDNS) 624

UsetheMQTT broker service 627

Show MQTT broker information 637

UsetheiPerf service 638

Exampleperformancetest usingiPerf3 642

Configurethepingresponder service 642

Exampleperformancetest usingiPerf3 646

Applications

Develop Python applications 648

IX40User Guide 10

Set up theIX40for Python development 649

Createand test aPython application 649

Python modules 653

Theuse(led) function 681

ReleasingtheLEDsto system control 681

UsePython to control thecolor of multi-colored LEDs 681

Example: Set theLTEconnection indicator to flashing purple 683

Set up theIX40 to automatically run your applications 691

Configurescriptsto run automatically 692

Show script information 699

Stop a script that iscurrently running 699

Start an interactivePython session 700

Run aPython application at theshell prompt 701

Configurescriptsto run manually 703

Task one: Upload theapplication 703

Task two: Configure theapplication to run automatically 705

Start amanual script 708

User authentication

IX40user authentication 711

User authentication methods 711

Add anew authentication method 713

Deletean authentication method 715

Rearrangetheposition of authentication methods 716

Authentication groups 718

Changetheaccessrightsfor a predefined group 720

Add an authentication group 722

Deletean authentication group 726

Local users 728

Changea local user'spassword 729

Configurealocal user 731

Deletea local user 738

Terminal AccessController Access-Control System Plus(TACACS+) 740

TACACS+user configuration 741

TACACS+server failover and fallback to local authentication 742

Configureyour IX40deviceto usea TACACS+server 742

RemoteAuthentication Dial-In User Service(RADIUS) 747

RADIUSuser configuration 748

RADIUSserver failover and fallback to local configuration 748

Configureyour IX40deviceto usea RADIUSserver 749

LDAP 752

LDAPuser configuration 754

LDAPserver failover and fallback to local configuration 755

Configureyour IX40deviceto usean LDAPserver 755

Configureserial authentication 760

Disableshell access 762

Set theidletimeout for IX40users 764

Exampleuser configuration 766

Example 1: Administrator user with local authentication 766

Example 2: RADIUS, TACACS+, and local authentication for oneuser 768

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