Dell PowerConnect 8024 Manual de usuario

Dell PowerConnect

8024, 8024F, 8132, 8132F, 8164,

and 8164F Switch

User’s Configuration

Guide

Regulatory Models: PC8024, PC8024F,

PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Notes and Cautions

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of

your computer.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if

instructions are not followed.

____________

Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.

Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc.

is strictly forbidden.

Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the DELL logo, EqualLogic™, PowerConnect™, and

OpenManage™ are trademarks of Dell Inc. Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows Server®, MS-DOS®,

and Windows Vista®are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the

United States and/or other countries. sFlow®is a registered trademark of InMon Corporation. Cisco®

is a registered trademark of Cisco Systems. Mozilla®and Firefox®are registered trademarks of the

Mozilla Foundation.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming

the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and

trade names other than its own.

Regulatory Models: PC8024, PC8024F, PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

June 2012 Rev. A03

Contents 3

Contents

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

About This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Additional Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

2 Switch Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

System Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Multiple Management Options . . . . . . . . . . . 54

System Time Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Log Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Integrated DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Management of Basic Network Information . . . . 55

IPv6 Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Dual Software Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

File Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Switch Database Management Templates. . . . . 56

Automatic Installation of Firmware and

Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

sFlow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

SNMP Alarms and Trap Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

CDP Interoperability through ISDP . . . . . . . . . 57

Remote Monitoring (RMON) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Stacking Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

High Port Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

4Contents

Single IP Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Automatic Firmware Update for New Stack M

embers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Master Failover with Transparent Transition . . . . 59

Nonstop Forwarding on the Stack . . . . . . . . . 59

Hot Add/Delete and Firmware

Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Security Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Configurable Access and Authentication

Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Password-Protected Management Access . . . . 60

Strong Password Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . 60

TACACS+ Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

RADIUS Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

SSH/SSL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Inbound Telnet Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Denial of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Port Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Captive Portal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Dot1x Authentication (IEEE 802.1X) . . . . . . . . . 62

MAC-Based 802.1X Authentication . . . . . . . . . 62

Dot1x Monitor Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

MAC-Based Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Access Control Lists (ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Time-Based ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

IP Source Guard (IPSG). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

DHCP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Dynamic ARP Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Protected Ports (Private VLAN Edge). . . . . . . . 65

Switching Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Flow Control Support (IEEE 802.3x) . . . . . . . . . 65

Head of Line Blocking Prevention . . . . . . . . . 65

Alternate Store and Forward (ASF). . . . . . . . . 65

Contents 5

Jumbo Frames Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Auto-MDI/MDIX Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

VLAN-Aware MAC-based Switching. . . . . . . . 66

Back Pressure Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Auto Negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Broadcast Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Port Mirroring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Static and Dynamic MAC Address Tables . . . . . 68

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) . . . . . . . 68

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) for

Media Endpoint Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Priority-based Flow Control (PFC) . . . . . . . . . 68

Data Center Bridging Exchange (DBCx)

Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Enhanced Transmission Selection . . . . . . . . . 69

Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)

Initialization Protocol Snooping . . . . . . . . . . 69

Cisco Protocol Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

DHCP Layer 2 Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Virtual Local Area Network Supported Features . . . . 70

VLAN Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Port-Based VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

IP Subnet-based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

MAC-based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

IEEE 802.1v Protocol-Based VLANs . . . . . . . . 71

GARP and GVRP Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Voice VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Guest VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Double VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Spanning Tree Protocol Features . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Spanning Tree Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Rapid Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

6Contents

Multiple Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) Guard. . . . . . 74

BPDU Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Link Aggregation Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Link Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Link Aggregate Control Protocol (LACP) . . . . . . 74

Routing Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Table

Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

VLAN Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) . . . . . . . . . . 76

BOOTP/DHCP Relay Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

IP Helper and UDP Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Routing Information Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Router Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) . . . . 78

Tunnel and Loopback Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . 78

IPv6 Routing Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

IPv6 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

IPv6 Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

OSPFv3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

DHCPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Quality of Service (QoS) Features . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Differentiated Services (DiffServ) . . . . . . . . . 80

Class Of Service (CoS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Auto Voice over IP (VoIP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Internet Small Computer System Interface

(iSCSI) Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Contents 7

Layer 2 Multicast Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

MAC Multicast Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

IGMP Snooping Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

MLD Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Multicast VLAN Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Layer 3 Multicast Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol . . . . 83

Internet Group Management Protocol . . . . . . . 83

IGMP Proxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Protocol Independent Multicast—

Dense Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Protocol Independent Multicast—

Sparse Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Protocol Independent Multicast—Source

Specific Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Protocol Independent Multicast IPv6 Support . . . 84

MLD/MLDv2 (RFC2710/RFC3810) . . . . . . . . . . 84

3 Hardware Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

PowerConnect 8000-series and 8100-series

Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

PowerConnect 8024 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . 85

PowerConnect 8024F Front Panel . . . . . . . . . 86

PowerConnect 8132 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . 87

PowerConnect 8132F Front Panel . . . . . . . . . 87

PowerConnect 8164 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . 88

PowerConnect 8164F Front Panel . . . . . . . . . 89

Hot-Pluggable Interface Modules . . . . . . . . . 90

USB Port (Power Connect 8100-series

switches only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Port and System LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

8Contents

PowerConnect 8000-series and 8100-series

Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Out-of-Band Management Port. . . . . . . . . . . 93

Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

LED Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

System LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Switch Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

4 Using Dell OpenManage Switch

Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

About Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator. . . . 101

Starting the Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Understanding the Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Defining Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Understanding the Device View . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Using the Device View Port Features. . . . . . . 106

5 Using the Command-Line Interface . . . . 107

Accessing the Switch Through the CLI . . . . . . . . 107

Console Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Telnet Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Contents 9

Understanding Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Entering CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Using the Question Mark to Get Help . . . . . . . 111

Using Command Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Entering Abbreviated Commands . . . . . . . . . 112

Negating Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Understanding Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . 113

Recalling Commands from the History Buffer . . . 113

6 Default Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

7 Setting the IP Address and Other

Basic Network Information . . . . . . . . . . 119

IP Address and Network Information Overview . . . . 119

What Is the Basic Network Information? . . . . . 119

Why Is Basic Network Information Needed? . . . 120

How Is Basic Network Information

Configured? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

What Is Out-of-Band Management and

In-Band Management? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Default Network Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Configuring Basic Network Information (Web) . . . . . 124

Out-of-Band Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

IP Interface Configuration (Default VLAN

IP Address) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Route Entry Configuration (Switch Default

Gateway) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Domain Name Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Default Domain Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Host Name Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

10 Contents

Dynamic Host Name Mapping . . . . . . . . . . 131

Configuring Basic Network Information (CLI). . . . . 132

Enabling the DHCP Client on the OOB Port . . . . 132

Enabling the DHCP Client on the Default

VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Managing DHCP Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Configuring Static Network Information on the

OOB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Configuring Static Network Information on the

Default VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Configuring and Viewing Additional Network

Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Basic Network Information Configuration

Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

8 Managing QSFP Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

9 Managing a Switch Stack . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Stacking Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Creating a PowerConnect 8000/8100 Series

Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

How is the Stack Master Selected? . . . . . . . 144

Adding a Switch to the Stack . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Removing a Switch from the Stack . . . . . . . . 146

How is the Firmware Updated on the Stack?. . . 147

What is Stacking Standby? . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

What is Nonstop Forwarding? . . . . . . . . . . 147

Switch Stack MAC Addressing and Stack

Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

NSF Network Design Considerations. . . . . . . 151

Why is Stacking Needed? . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

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