Danfoss APP 21 Manual de usuario
Service guide
APP pumps
APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 - 30
Disassembling and assembling
hpp.danfoss.com
Service guide |Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 -30
© Danfoss | 2023.03
2 | 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302
This document covers the instructions for disassembling and assembling the axial piston pumps
APP 21-46 and APP W HC 15-30
Tools provided with toolset 180B4172:
• 10 mm combination wrench
• 13 mm combination wrench
• 6 mm allen key
• Adjustable pin wrench
• Stop for retainer plate
• Press bush for valve plate
• Shaft seal extractor ø45
• M8 allen screw (20 mm and 140 mm)
• Press bush ø45 (Plastic)
• M8 mm eye bolt
• M8 mm nut
• M8 x 70 mm screw
1. Introduction
Table of Contents Contents
1. Introduction..............................................................................................................................................................2
2. Disassembling the pump..................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Assembling the pump .......................................................................................................................................... 6
4. Disassembling and assembling of the swash plate..................................................................................10
5. Disassembling andassembling of cylinder barrel and valve plate......................................................11
6. Disassembling and assembling of the ush valve....................................................................................11
7. Changing pistons..................................................................................................................................................12
8. When should the pistons be replaced...........................................................................................................17
9. Exploded view APP 21-26 , APP 30/1500 and APP W HC 15-24 ..........................................................18
10. Exploded view APP 30/1200, APP 38/1500, APP 46/1780 and APP W HC 30..................................19
Important: It is essential that the pump is
serviced in conditions of absolute cleanliness.
Place the pump on a pallet or other stable
surface above the ground. Ensure that the pump
cannot roll. It must be possible to place the pump
vertically with the shaft pointing downwards.
This can be done between two pallets or
between two boards on a pallet provided that
the distance is minimum 50 mm.
For a better understanding of the pump, please
see the exploded view on page 18 and 19.
WARNING:
Do not reuse disassembled O-rings or shaft
seal as they might be damaged. Always use
new O-rings.
Service guide | Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 - 30
© Danfoss | 2023.03 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302 | 3
2. Disassembling the
pump
2. Using a 10 mm combination wrench,
unscrew the four bolts from shaft seal
ange.
If shaft seal ange is stuck, screw in two
bolts in holes in the ange to remove it.
1. Disconnect the pump and motor from the
system. Remove non-return valve and
connector from the pump.
4. Mount the M8 allen screw from the tool
set in the top of the shaft.
5. Wet the shaft and shaft seal with clean
ltered water.
3. Remove ceramic ring from ange by
gently pushing it from the back of the
sealing ring.
6. Carefully remove the shaft seal assembly
using the shaft seal extractor supplied in
the toolset. The extractor must t
underneath the shaft seal. Press the arms
of the extractor together when turning the
bolt.
7. Turn pump into vertical position with shaft
pointing downwards.
Service guide |Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 -30
© Danfoss | 2023.03
4 | 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302
9. Unscrew the remaining three bolts. Turn
each bolt one round at the time to make
sure that the ange is removed as straight
forward as possible.
11. Swash plate must be placed so that its
surface is not scratched. For further
disassembling of swash plate, see page 10.
10. Screw the eye bolt in the M8 hole in the
middle of the ange. Pull it straight
upwards.
8. Using a 13 mm combination wrench,
remove all the bolts on the mounting
ange except the three shown in the next
picture.
WARNING:
Do not loosen the two screws keeping
swash plate in place.
12. Remove by hand the pistons one by one.
Be careful not to scratch the pistons. Tilt
the retainer plate to horizontal position for
easy removal of pistons, if required.
WARNING:
Do not use any tools.
13. Remove the retainer plate and the retainer
ball.
Warning: So not loosen the three screws
in the retainer plate.
Service guide | Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 - 30
© Danfoss | 2023.03 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302 | 5
14. Remove the retainer guide, the 4 springs
and the spring guide.
15. Mount a 8 mm eye bolt in the cylinder
barrel. Pull straight upwards. A continuous
lift will elevate the cylinder barrel out of
housing. This can only be done if shaft seal
is removed.
WARNING:
If the cylinder barrel is dropped or
lowered too fast into housing, the main
bearing/shaft bearing might be
damaged. It is not replaceable.
17. Remove the port plate by hand.
16. Place cylinder barrel upside down.
For further disassembling of cylinder
barrel and valve plate see page 11.
18. Remove, by hand, the two pins.
Note: The following operation is only
necessary if O-ring on port ange is to
be changed.
19. Place the pump horizontally.
20. Remove the remaining screws in port
ange by using a 13 mm combination
wrench. Carefully separate house and port
ange. Ensure that pin for the positioning
house is not lost.
21. For further disassembling of ush valve,
see page 11.
Service guide |Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 -30
© Danfoss | 2023.03
6 | 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302
3. Assembling the pump
5. Position housing aligning pin hole
over guide pin.
6. Gently press downwards. Be careful not to
squeeze O-ring. If O-ring is damaged, the
pump will leak.
7. Screw in at least two screws.
3. Mount O-ring.
4. Insert pin for positioning housing
on port ange.
Ensure that two screw holes can be
reached from below.
Note:
Place the pump on a pallet or other stable
surface above the ground. Ensure that
the pump cannot roll. It must be possible
to place the pump vertically with the
shaft pointing downwards. This can be
done between two pallets or between
two boards on a pallet provided that the
distance is minimum 50 mm.
1. Lubrication:
• To prevent seizing-up, lubricate all
threads with PTFE lubrication type.
• O-rings inside pump may be lubricated
only with clean ltered water.
• O-rings for port ange, mounting ange
and ushing valve must be lubricated.
• It is important to lubricate ALL parts to
be assembled with clean ltered water
(Especially all PEEK parts). 2. Place port ange with O-ring pointing
upwards.
WARNING:
Do not use silicone when assembling the
pump. Do not reuse disassembled O-rings;
they might be damaged. Always use new
O-rings.
Important:
It is essential that the pump is serviced in
conditions of absolute cleanliness. All parts
must be absolute clean before mounting.
Service guide | Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 - 30
© Danfoss | 2023.03 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302 | 7
9. Place pump vertically. Place 10.5 mm pins
in port ange.
10. Position port plate by using the two pins.
Do not use force for this operation.
8. Place housing horizontally. Screw in the
rest of the screws on port ange. Tighten
screws to a torque according to exploded
view.
12. Screw eye bolt in cylinder barrel.
13. Make sure there is enough free space for
the shaft beneath the housing. Gently
lower cylinder barrel into housing.
WARNING!
If cylinder barrel is dropped or lowered
too fast into housing, main bearing and
shaft bearing might be damaged.
Replacement can only be done at
Danfoss, Nordborg.
14. Unscrew M8 eye bolt.
15. Place the four springs and spring guide in
cylinder barrel. Springs must be
positioned in the holes.
11. Ensure port plate is tted tightly against
the bottom.
IMPORTANT:
Lubricate port plate with clean ltered
fresh water.
If valve plate is disassembled from
cylinder barrel please see page 11
before continuing.
Service guide |Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 -30
© Danfoss | 2023.03
8 | 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302
17. Place retainer plate in cylinder barrel.
Note: If pistons are replaced, place new
pistons in clean ltered water for a
couple of minutes. Exercise piston shoes
to make them“run” smoother.
19. Place pistons in retainer plate and
cylinder barrel.
When pistons are placed, tilt retainer
plate for easier placement of swash plate.
If swash plate has been disassembled from
mounting ange, see page 10 for assembly
of swash plate.
20. Lubricate piston shoes and swash plate
with clean ltered water. Remember to
place the pins in housing.
21. Place the pins in the housing.
16. Retainer guide, retainer ball and
retainer plate must be mounted as
indicated in below picture.
22. Place the mounting ange.
Remember to place the guide pin in the
housing.
. Place three bolts in mounting ange.
Turn each bolt one round at a time to
ensure mounting ange is mounted as
straight downwards as possible. Be careful
not to squeeze O-ring.
23. Screw in the rest of the bolts and cross
tighten all screws to a torque according to
exploded view.
24. Place pump horizontally to get access to
shaft.
Service guide | Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 - 30
© Danfoss | 2023.03 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302 | 9
25. Lubricate shaft with clean ltered water.
26. Place stop for shaft seal on shaft.
WARNING:
Ensure that carbon ring is pointing
outwards.
28. Press new ceramic ring into retainer ring
by using plastic tool provided.
WARNING:
Ensure that the face with rubber seal is
positioned against shoulder in shaft
seal ange.
27. Use plastic assembly tool provided with
large diameter pointing downwards, to
press seal home against shoulder of stop
for shaft seal.
30. Place shaft seal ange on shaft. Tighten
the bolts with a torque according to
exploded view.
29. Remove old O-ring and t new one on
shaft seal ange.
Service guide |Disassembling and Assembling, APP 21 - 46 and APP W HC 15 -30
© Danfoss | 2023.03
10 | 180R9406 | AX274339308034en-000302
1. Place the swash plate upside down.
Remove the 2 bolts holding the swash
plate. Remove the mounting ange from
the swash plate.
3. Change the O-ring on the mounting
ange.
2. Check that the O-ring and pin are in good
condition (provided with seal set).
4. Mount the swash plate on the 2 pins.
Carefully by hand tilt the unit to
horizontal position and mount the 2 bolts
which hold the swash plate. Tighten the
bolts with a torqueaccording to exploded
view. Finally check the surface on the
swash plate for any marks or foreign
particles.
5. Mount the assembled part on the pump.
4. Disassembling and
assembling of the
swash plate
WARNING:
Make sure that the surface on the swash
plate does not get any marks.
Este manual sirve para los siguientes modelos
8
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