Dahua Technology N82AL32 Manual de usuario

N82AL32

8MP Fixed Network Dome Camera

Quick Installation Guide

V1.0.1

Dahua Technology USA Inc.

Foreword

General

This manual offers reference material and general information about the basic operation,

maintenance, and troubleshooting for a Dahua Camera. Read, follow, and retain the following

safety instructions. Heed all warning on the unit and in the operating instructions before

operating the unit. Keep this guide for future reference.

Safety Instructions

The following categorized signal words with defined meaning might appear in the Guide.

Signal Words

Meaning

WARNING

Indicates a medium or low potential hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in slight or moderate injury.

CAUTION

Indicates a potential risk which, if not avoided, could result in

property damage, data loss, lower performance, or unpredictable

result.

NOTE Provides additional information as the emphasis and supplement

to the text.

Revision History

No.

Version

Revision Content

Release Time

V1.0.0

First Release.

January 2020

V1.0.1

Revised for North America

April 2020

Privacy Protection Notice

As the device user or data controller, you may collect personal data such as face images,

fingerprints, license plate number, email address, phone number, GPS location and other

sensitive or private information. You must ensure that your organization is in compliance with

local privacy protection laws and regulations to protect the legitimate rights and interests of

other people by implementing measures include but not limited to: providing clear and visible

identification to inform data subject the existence of surveillance area and providing related

contact

About the Guide

This user guide has been compiled with great care and the information it contains has

been thoroughly reviewed and verified.

The text was complete and correct at the time of printing. This guide may be periodically

updated to reflect changes to the product or to correct previous information and the

content of this guide can change without notice.

If you encounter an error or have any questions regarding the contents of this guide,

contact customer service for the latest documentation and supplementary information.

Dahua accepts no liability for damage resulting directly or indirectly from faults,

incompleteness, or discrepancies between this guide and the product described. Dahua is

not liable for any loss caused by installation, operation, or maintenance inconsistent with

the information in this guide.

All the designs and software are subject to change without prior written notice. The

product updates may cause some differences between the actual product and the Guide.

Please contact the customer service for the latest program and supplementary

documentation.

Video loss is inherent to all digital surveillance and recording devices; therefore Dahua

cannot be held liable for any damage that results from missing video information. To

minimize the occurrence of lost digital information, Dahua recommends multiple,

redundant recording systems, and adoption of backup procedure for all data.

All trademarks, registered trademarks and the company names in the Guide are the

properties of their respective owners.

Please visit our website, contact the supplier or customer service if there is any problem

occurred when using the device.

Contact the supplier or customer service if you encounter any issue while using this unit.

III

FCC Information

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions:

This device may not cause harmful interference;

This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause

undesired operation.

FCC compliance

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a digital device,

pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable

protection against harmful interference. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio

frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may

cause harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is no guarantee that

interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful

interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment

off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the

following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver

is connected.

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Legal Notices

This user guide is the intellectual property of Dahua Technology USA Inc. and is protected by

Trademarks

All hardware and software product names used in this document are likely to be registered

trademarks and must be treated accordingly.

Important Safeguards and Warnings

This chapter describes the contents covering proper handling of the device, hazard prevention,

and prevention of property damage. Read these contents carefully before using the device,

comply with them when using, and keep it well for future reference.

Installation and Maintenance Professionals Requirements

All installation and maintenance professionals must have adequate qualifications or

experiences to install and maintain CCTV systems and electric apparatus, and to work

above the ground. The professionals must have the following knowledge and operation

skills:

Basic knowledge and installation of CCTV systems.

Basic knowledge and operation skills of low voltage wiring and low voltage electronic

circuit wire connection.

Basic knowledge and operation skills of electric apparatus installation and maintenance in

hazardous sites.

Power Requirements

Install the unit in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and in accordance with

applicable local codes.

All installation and operation must conform to your local electrical safety codes.

Do not overload outlets and extension cords, which may cause fire or electrical shock.

Do not place the camera near or in a place where the camera may contact overhead

power lines, power circuits, or electrical lights.

Ensure power conforms to SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) and that the limited power

source is rated 16 VAC to 24 VAC, 12 VDC, or 24 VDC as specified in IEC60950-1.

(Power supply requirement is subject to the device label).

All input/output ports are SELV circuits. Ensure that SELV circuits are connected only to

other SELV circuits.

Ground the unit using the ground connection of the power supply to protect the unit from

damage, especially in damp environments.

Please install easy-to-use device for power off before installing wiring, which is for

emergent power off when necessary.

Protect the plug and power cord from foot traffic, being pinched, and its exit from the unit.

Do not attempt to service the unit. Opening or removing covers may expose you to

dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified personnel.

If the unit is damaged and requires service, unplug the unit from the main AC power

supply and from the PoE supply and refer to qualified service personnel. Damage may

include, but is not limited to:

The power supply cord or plug is damaged.

Liquid has spilled in or on the unit.

An object has fallen on the unit.

The unit has been dropped and the housing is damaged.

The unit displays a marked change in performance.

The unit does not operate in the expected manner when the user correctly follows the

proper operating procedures.

Ensure a service technician uses replacement parts specified by the manufacturer, or that

have the same characteristics as the original parts. Unauthorized parts may cause fire,

electrical shock, or other hazards. Dahua is not liable for any damage or harm caused by

unauthorized modifications or repairs.

Perform safety checks after completion of service or repairs to the unit.

Use attachments and accessories only specified by the manufacturer. Any change or

modification of the equipment, not expressly approved by Dahua, could void the warranty.

Incorporate a readily accessible disconnect device in the building installation wiring for

quick power disconnect to the camera.

Dahua assumes no liability or responsibility for any fire or electrical shock caused by

improper handling or installation.

Application Environment Requirements

Please use the device within the allowed humidity (<95%RH) and altitude (<3000m).

Transport, use, and store the unit within the specified temperature and humidity range.

Do not place the unit in a wet, dusty, extremely hot or an extremely cold environment; and

avoid environments with strong electromagnetic radiation or unstable lighting.

Do not use the device in the corrosive environment such as high salt fog area (sea, beach

and coastal area), acid gas environment and chemical plants.

Do not use the device in applications with strong vibrations such as in boats and vehicles.

Never push objects of any kind into this unit through openings as they may touch

dangerous voltage points or cause a short circuit that may result in fire or electrical shock.

Take care to not spill any liquid on the unit.

If your installation environment is subjected to one of the conditions above, contact our

sales staff to purchase cameras intended for the particular environment.

Please don’t install the device near the place with heat source, such as radiator, heater,

stove or other heating equipment, which is to avoid fire.

Do not aim the lens at an intense radiation source (such as the sun, a laser, and molten

steel for example) to avoid damage to the thermal detector.

Use the factory default package or material with equal quality to pack the device when

transporting.

Operation and Maintenance Requirements

Do not touch the heat dissipation component of the unit. This part of the unit is hot and

may cause a burn.

Do not open or dismantle the device; there are no components that a user can fix or

replace. Opening the unit may cause water leakage or expose components to direct light.

Contact the manufacturer or a qualified service representative to service the camera or to

replace a component, including the desiccant.

Dahua recommends the use of a thunder-proof device in concert with the unit.

Do not touch the CCD or the CMOS optic sensor. Use a blower to clean dust or dirt on the

lens surface. Use a dry cloth dampened with alcohol and gently wipe away any dust on

the lens.

Use a dry soft cloth to clean the unit’s housing. If the unit is particularly dusty, use water to

dilute a mild detergent, apply the diluted detergent to a soft cloth, then gently clean the

device. Finally, use a dry cloth to wipe the unit dry. Do not use a volatile solvent like

alcohol, benzene, or thinner; or use a strong detergent with abrasives, which may damage

the surface coating or reduce the working performance of the unit.

Do not touch or wipe a dome cover during installation, this cover is an optical device.

Refer to the following methods clean the dome cover:

Stained with dirt: Use an oil-free soft brush or blower to gently remove the dirt.

Stained with grease or fingerprints: Use a soft cloth to wipe gently the water droplet or the

oil from the dome cover. Then, use an oil-free cotton cloth or paper soaked with alcohol or

detergent to clean the lens from the center of the dome to outside. Change the cloth

several times to ensure the dome cover is clean.

WARNING

Modify the default password after login.

Use attachments and accessories only specified by the manufacturer. Any change or

modification of the equipment, not expressly approved by Dahua, could void the warranty.

Internal and external ground connection should be stable.

Do not supply power via the Ethernet connection (PoE) when power is already supplied

via the power connector.

Disconnect power before device maintenance and overhaul. It is prohibited to open the

cover with power on in an explosive environment.

Please contact the local dealer or the nearest service center if the device fails to work

normally, please don’t dismantle or modify the device.

Cybersecurity Recommendations VII

Cybersecurity Recommendations

Mandatory actions to be taken towards cybersecurity

Change Passwords and Use Strong Passwords

The number one reason systems get “hacked” is due to having weak or default

passwords. It is recommended to change default passwords immediately and choose

a strong password whenever possible. A strong password should be made up of at

least 8 characters and a combination of special characters, numbers, and upper and

lower case letters.

Update Firmware

As is standard procedure in the tech-industry, we recommend keeping NVR, DVR,

and IP camera firmware up-to-date to ensure the system is current with the latest

security patches and fixes.

Recommendations to improve your network security

Change Passwords Regularly

The length should be greater than 8 characters;

Include at least two types of characters; character types include upper and lower case

letters, numbers, and symbols;

Do not use an account name or the account name in reverse order;

Do not use sequential characters, such as 123, abc, etc.;

Do not use repeated characters, such as 111, aaa, etc.;

Change Default HTTP and TCP Ports

Change default HTTP and TCP ports for systems. These are the two ports used to

communicate and to view video feeds remotely.

These ports can be changed to any set of numbers between 1025 and 65535.

Avoiding the default ports reduces the risk of outsiders being able to guess which

ports you are using.

Update Firmware and Client Software

Keep your network-enabled equipment (such as NVRs, DVRs, IP cameras, etc.)

firmware up-to-date to ensure the system is equipped with the latest security patches

and fixes. When the equipment is connected to the public network, it is recommended

to enable the “auto-check for updates” function to obtain timely information of firmware

updates released by the manufacturer.

Download and use the latest version of client software.

Enable HTTPS/SSL

Set up an SSL Certificate and enable HTTPS to encrypt all communication between

your devices and recorder.

Enable IP Filter

Enable the IP filter to prevent unauthorized access to the system.

Cybersecurity Recommendations VIII

Change ONVIF Password

Older IP camera firmware does not automatically change the ONVIF password when

the system credentials are changed. Update the camera’s firmware to the latest

revision or manually change the ONVIF password.

Forward Only Ports You Need

Forward only the HTTP and TCP ports that are requited. Do not forward a wide range

of numbers to the device. Do not DMZ the device's IP address.

Do not forward any ports for individual cameras if they are all connected to a recorder

on site. Simply forward the NVR port.

Disable Auto-Login on SmartPSS

Disable the Auto-Login feature on SmartPSS installed on a computer that is used by

multiple people. Disabling auto-login prevents users without the appropriate

credentials from accessing the system.

Use a Different Username and Password for SmartPSS

Do not a username/password combination that you have in use for other accounts,

including social media, bank account, or email in case the account is compromised.

Use a different username and password for your security system to make it difficult for

an unauthorized user to gain access to the IP system.

Limit Features of Guest Accounts

Ensure that each user has rights to features and functions they need to perform their

job.

Disable Unnecessary Services and Choose Secure Modes

Turn off specific services, such as SNMP, SMTP, and UPnP, to reduce network

compromise from unused services.

It is recommended to use safe modes, including but not limited to the following

services:

SNMP: Choose SNMP v3 and set up strong encryption passwords and authentication

passwords.

SMTP: Choose TLS to access a mailbox server.

FTP: Choose SFTP and use strong passwords.

AP hotspot: Choose WPA2-PSK encryption mode and use strong passwords.

Multicast

Multicast is used to share video streams between two recorders. Currently there are

no known issues involving Multicast. Deactivate this feature if not in use to enhance

network security.

Check the Log

The information stored in the network log file is limited due to the equipment’s limited

storage capacity. Enable the network log function to ensure that the critical logs are

synchronized to the network log server if saving log files is required.

Check the system log if you suspect that someone has gained unauthorized access to

the system. The system log shows the IP addresses used to login to the system and

the devices accessed.

Physically Lock Down the Device

Perform physical protection to equipment, especially storage devices. For example,

place the equipment in a special computer room and cabinet, and implement access

control permission and key management to prevent unauthorized personnel from

accessing the equipment.

Cybersecurity Recommendations IX

Connect IP Cameras to the PoE Ports on the Back of an NVR

Cameras connected to the PoE ports on the back of an NVR are isolated from the

outside world and cannot be accessed directly.

Isolate NVR and IP Camera Network

Ensure that the network for the NVR and IP cameras should not be the same network

as a public computer network. Separate networks prevent unauthorized users

accessing the same network the security system.

Secure Auditing

Check online users regularly to ensure unauthorized accounts are not logged in to a

device.

Check the equipment log to access the IP addresses used to login to devices and

their key operations.

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