Black Box LR1560A-ST-R2 Manual de instrucciones

Series 500 ISDN Bridge/Router

User and System Administration Guide

LR1560A-ST-R2, LR1560A-EU-STR2, LR1500A-EU-R2, LR1560A-U-R2, LR1580A-U-R2

LR1500A-US-R3, LR1580A-ST-R2, LR1580A-EU-STR2, LR1520A-EU-R2, LR1520A-US-R3

Part number 5500092-10

equivalent to 5500083-12

INSTRUCCIONES DE SEGURIDAD

(Normas Oficiales Mexicanas Electrical Safety Statement)

1. Todas las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser leídas antes de que el

aparato eléctrico sea operado.

2. Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas para referencia

futura.

3. Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de operación

deben ser respetadas.

4. Todas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas.

5. El aparato eléctrico no deberá ser usado cerca del agua—por ejemplo, cerca de la tina

de baño, lavabo, sótano mojado o cerca de una alberca, etc.

6. El aparato eléctrico debe ser usado únicamente con carritos o pedestales que sean

recomendados por el fabricante.

7. El aparato eléctrico debe ser montado a la pared o al techo sólo como sea

recomendado por el fabricante.

8. Servicio—El usuario no debe intentar dar servicio al equipo eléctrico más allá a lo

descrito en las instrucciones de operación. Todo otro servicio deberá ser referido a

personal de servicio calificado.

9. El aparato eléctrico debe ser situado de tal manera que su posición no interfiera su

uso. La colocación del aparato eléctrico sobre una cama, sofá, alfombra o superficie

similar puede bloquea la ventilación, no se debe colocar en libreros o gabinetes que

impidan el flujo de aire por los orificios de ventilación.

10. El equipo eléctrico deber ser situado fuera del alcance de fuentes de calor como

radiadores, registros de calor, estufas u otros aparatos (incluyendo amplificadores) que

producen calor.

11. El aparato electico deberá ser connectado a una fuente de poder sólo del tipo descrito

en el instructivo de operación, o como se indique en el aparato.

12. Precaución debe ser tomada de tal manera que la tierra fisica y la polarización del

equipo no sea eliminada.

13. Los cables de la fuente de poder deben ser guiados de tal manera que no sean pisados

ni pellizcados por objectos colocados sobre o contra ellos, poniendo particular

atención a los contactos y receptáculos donde salen del aparato.

14. El equipo eléctrico debe ser limpiado únicamente de acuerdo a las recomendaciones

del fabricante.

15. En caso de existir, una antena externa deberá ser localizada lejos de las lineas de

energia.

16. El cable de corriente deberá ser desconectado del cuando el equipo no sea usado por

un largo periodo de tiempo.

17. Cuidado debe ser tomado de tal manera que objectos liquidos no sean derramados

sobre la cubierta u orificios de ventilación.

18. Servicio por personal calificado devera ser provisto cuando:

A: El cable de poder o el contacto ha sido dañado; u

B: Objectos han caído o líquido ha sido derramado dentro del aparato; o

C: El aparato ha sido expuesto a la lluvia; o

D: El aparato parece no operar normalmente o muestra un cambio en su

desempeño; o

El aparato ha sido tirado o su cubierta ha sido dañada.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits

for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These

limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,

if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may

cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this

equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in

which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own

expense.

Warning: The user is cautioned that modifications to this equipment can

void the authority granted by the FCC to operate the equipment.

1.This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom

of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the

FCC registration number and ringer eqivalence number (REN) for this

equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the

telephone company.

2. Applicable USOC jack required: RJ49C

3. If the terminal equipment ISDN Router causes harm to the telephone

network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that

temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance

notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as

soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a

complaint with the FCC if you believe it to be necessary.

4. The telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment,

pertains or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment.

If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in

order for you to make the necessary modifications in order to maintain

uninterrupted service.

5. .The following repairs may be made by the customer: none.

Canadian Emissions Standard ICES-003

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions

from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard

entitled “Digital Apparatus”, ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.

Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables

aux appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel

brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques”, NMB-003 édictée par le ministre des

Communications.

Canadian ISDN Approval

The ISDN-S/T interface of this device is intended for direct connection to the

S/T jack of an NT-1 unit and therefore does not require Communications

Canada certification. The ISDN Router should only be connected to

Communications Canada approved NT-1 units.

Statements for ISDN U Module

NOTICE:The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies

certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets

certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety

requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will

operate to the user’s satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is

permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local

telecommunication company. The equipment must also be installed

using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be

aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent

degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized

Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or

alteration made by the user to this equipment, or equipment

malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to

request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground

connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic

water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution

may be particularly important in rural areas.

CAUTION:Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should

contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as

appropriate.

Specifications

Speed — Ethernet: 10 Mbps, ISDN (WAN): 128 Kbps

Protocol — IP & IPX Multi-Protocol router capabilities; Protocol-

independent MAC-layer bridging; SNMP terminal access

Indicators — (4) LEDs: Power, LAN, Link 1, Link 2

Connectors — RJ45 (ISDN WAN); RJ45 female 10BaseT (LAN); (2)

RJ45 (Analog phone - voice); RJ45 female console port

Power — 12VDC 1A (external) – center positive

Size — 1.6"H x 6.1"W x 4.3"D (4 x 15.5 x 11 cm)

Weight — 15 oz. (500 g);

Using This Manual

This Installation and Applications Guide provides the basic information

required to initially set up and configure the Router. This guide is

organized into the following sections:

“Installation” provides instructions for installing the router.

“Typical Applications & How to Configure Them” provides

simple configuration examples for typical applications in which the router

might be used. The applications described in this document are for

example only and provide a method of quick configuration of the router.

For more complete information on all of the configuration parameters

available, please refer to the router PPP Menu Reference Manual on the

accompanying CD-ROM.

“Introduction to Filtering” provides an introduction to the pattern

filtering options of the router. Several examples of typical pattern filters

are also provided.

”Menu Trees” provides a graphical tree type overview of the structure

of the built-in menu system of the router. All of the configuration is

performed using the options provided in the menu system. The Menu

Tree is like an index to the menu options.

“Configuration Pages” provides a place to note the current

configuration of the router for future reference. If a replacement unit is

required, the configuration may be quickly modified to be the same as the

existing unit.

“Octet Locations on Ethernet Frames” provides a graphical

representation of the various common Ethernet frames that the router

will bridge or route. When defining a pattern filter, these frame displays

indicate the offset values to use in order to define the pattern filter

correctly.

“Servicing Information” provides information on opening the case

and changing the straps.

Using the Electronic Reference Manual

The router Reference Manuals are provided as Adobe Acrobat PDF files

on the accompanying CD-ROM. The Menu Reference File is provided

individually for ease of configuration reference. The Adobe Acrobat

Reader is included on the CD-ROM.

The Adobe Acrobat Reader program is also available for most computer

operating platforms from Adobe on the Internet at: www.adobe.com.

The Reference Manual provides the following information:

Introduction to bridging, routing, and router features

Pin out references for the link modules

List of event and alarm logs

Expanded description of programmable filtering

The router PPP Menu Reference Manual provides the following

information:

Complete description of the options for the built-in menu system.

Contents

SECTION 1 INSTALLATION 5

Unpack the Router 5

Select a Site 5

Identify the Connectors 6

Configuring the Router 6

Connect to the Console 6

Make the LAN Connections 7

Make the ISDN Link Connection 7

Power Up the Router 8

Mandatory Configuration 9

Identify the Status LEDs 10

The NetWizard Graphical User Interface 11

SECTION 2 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS & HOW TO

CONFIGURE THEM 13

Managing the router Using the Menus 14

Conventions 15

Bridging and Routing 16

Should You Bridge or Route? 16

Bridging 17

IP Routing 19

IP Addressing 20

Masks 21

IP Subnets 22

IP Default Gateway 24

IP Static Route 24

IPX Routing 26

Novell Servers in Both Locations 26

Novell Servers in One Location Only 27

PPP Overview 31

PPP Link Configuration 31

Numbered Links 31

Unnumbered Links 32

Multilink Operation 33

Configure Remote Site Profiles 34

ISDN Connection Remote Site Profiles 35

Frame Relay Remote Site Profiles 36

Digital Leased Remote Site Profiles 36

Basic Configurations 37

Connection 37

Contents

Basic ISDN Connections 39

“Quick Start” PPP ISDN Connections 41

IPX Router Connection 42

IP Router Connection 42

Basic Frame Relay Configuration 43

Auto Learning the Frame Relay Configuration 44

Basic Leased Line Configuration 47

Bridge Connection. 48

IP Router Connection. 48

IPX Router Connection 48

Advanced Features 49

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 49

Network Address Translation and Port Translation 52

Security 54

Configure PPP Security 54

Configure Firewall 57

Network Address Translation 61

Filters 61

Compression 62

Bandwidth On Demand 63

SECTION 3 INTRODUCTION TO FILTERING 65

MAC Address Filtering 65

Pattern Filtering 66

Popular Filters 69

Bridge 69

IP & Related Traffic 69

Novell IPX Frames 69

NetBIOS &NetBEUI (Microsoft Windows) 69

Banyan 69

IP Router 70

NetBIOS over TCP 70

Other interesting TCP Ports 70

APPENDIX A MENU TREES 71

APPENDIX B OCTET LOCATIONS ON ETHERNET

FRAMES 75

Octet Locations on a Bridged TCP/IP Frame 76

Octet Locations on a Bridged Novell Netware Frame 76

ETHERNET Type Codes 77

Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame 78

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