Black Box LR1560A-ST-R2 Manual de instrucciones
Series 500 ISDN Bridge/Router
User and System Administration Guide
LR1560A-ST-R2, LR1560A-EU-STR2, LR1500A-EU-R2, LR1560A-U-R2, LR1580A-U-R2
LR1500A-US-R3, LR1580A-ST-R2, LR1580A-EU-STR2, LR1520A-EU-R2, LR1520A-US-R3
Part number 5500092-10
equivalent to 5500083-12
© copyright 2002 Black Box Corporation
INSTRUCCIONES DE SEGURIDAD
(Normas Oficiales Mexicanas Electrical Safety Statement)
1. Todas las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser leídas antes de que el
aparato eléctrico sea operado.
2. Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas para referencia
futura.
3. Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de operación
deben ser respetadas.
4. Todas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas.
5. El aparato eléctrico no deberá ser usado cerca del agua—por ejemplo, cerca de la tina
de baño, lavabo, sótano mojado o cerca de una alberca, etc.
6. El aparato eléctrico debe ser usado únicamente con carritos o pedestales que sean
recomendados por el fabricante.
7. El aparato eléctrico debe ser montado a la pared o al techo sólo como sea
recomendado por el fabricante.
8. Servicio—El usuario no debe intentar dar servicio al equipo eléctrico más allá a lo
descrito en las instrucciones de operación. Todo otro servicio deberá ser referido a
personal de servicio calificado.
9. El aparato eléctrico debe ser situado de tal manera que su posición no interfiera su
uso. La colocación del aparato eléctrico sobre una cama, sofá, alfombra o superficie
similar puede bloquea la ventilación, no se debe colocar en libreros o gabinetes que
impidan el flujo de aire por los orificios de ventilación.
10. El equipo eléctrico deber ser situado fuera del alcance de fuentes de calor como
radiadores, registros de calor, estufas u otros aparatos (incluyendo amplificadores) que
producen calor.
11. El aparato electico deberá ser connectado a una fuente de poder sólo del tipo descrito
en el instructivo de operación, o como se indique en el aparato.
12. Precaución debe ser tomada de tal manera que la tierra fisica y la polarización del
equipo no sea eliminada.
13. Los cables de la fuente de poder deben ser guiados de tal manera que no sean pisados
ni pellizcados por objectos colocados sobre o contra ellos, poniendo particular
atención a los contactos y receptáculos donde salen del aparato.
14. El equipo eléctrico debe ser limpiado únicamente de acuerdo a las recomendaciones
del fabricante.
15. En caso de existir, una antena externa deberá ser localizada lejos de las lineas de
energia.
16. El cable de corriente deberá ser desconectado del cuando el equipo no sea usado por
un largo periodo de tiempo.
17. Cuidado debe ser tomado de tal manera que objectos liquidos no sean derramados
sobre la cubierta u orificios de ventilación.
18. Servicio por personal calificado devera ser provisto cuando:
A: El cable de poder o el contacto ha sido dañado; u
B: Objectos han caído o líquido ha sido derramado dentro del aparato; o
C: El aparato ha sido expuesto a la lluvia; o
D: El aparato parece no operar normalmente o muestra un cambio en su
desempeño; o
El aparato ha sido tirado o su cubierta ha sido dañada.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
Warning: The user is cautioned that modifications to this equipment can
void the authority granted by the FCC to operate the equipment.
1.This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom
of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the
FCC registration number and ringer eqivalence number (REN) for this
equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the
telephone company.
2. Applicable USOC jack required: RJ49C
3. If the terminal equipment ISDN Router causes harm to the telephone
network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that
temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance
notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as
soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a
complaint with the FCC if you believe it to be necessary.
4. The telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment,
pertains or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment.
If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in
order for you to make the necessary modifications in order to maintain
uninterrupted service.
5. .The following repairs may be made by the customer: none.
Canadian Emissions Standard ICES-003
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard
entitled “Digital Apparatus”, ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables
aux appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel
brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques”, NMB-003 édictée par le ministre des
Communications.
Canadian ISDN Approval
The ISDN-S/T interface of this device is intended for direct connection to the
S/T jack of an NT-1 unit and therefore does not require Communications
Canada certification. The ISDN Router should only be connected to
Communications Canada approved NT-1 units.
Statements for ISDN U Module
NOTICE:The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies
certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets
certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety
requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will
operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is
permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunication company. The equipment must also be installed
using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be
aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent
degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized
Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or
alteration made by the user to this equipment, or equipment
malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to
request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic
water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution
may be particularly important in rural areas.
CAUTION:Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should
contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as
appropriate.
Specifications
Speed — Ethernet: 10 Mbps, ISDN (WAN): 128 Kbps
Protocol — IP & IPX Multi-Protocol router capabilities; Protocol-
independent MAC-layer bridging; SNMP terminal access
Indicators — (4) LEDs: Power, LAN, Link 1, Link 2
Connectors — RJ45 (ISDN WAN); RJ45 female 10BaseT (LAN); (2)
RJ45 (Analog phone - voice); RJ45 female console port
Power — 12VDC 1A (external) – center positive
Size — 1.6"H x 6.1"W x 4.3"D (4 x 15.5 x 11 cm)
Weight — 15 oz. (500 g);
Using This Manual
This Installation and Applications Guide provides the basic information
required to initially set up and configure the Router. This guide is
organized into the following sections:
“Installation” provides instructions for installing the router.
“Typical Applications & How to Configure Them” provides
simple configuration examples for typical applications in which the router
might be used. The applications described in this document are for
example only and provide a method of quick configuration of the router.
For more complete information on all of the configuration parameters
available, please refer to the router PPP Menu Reference Manual on the
accompanying CD-ROM.
“Introduction to Filtering” provides an introduction to the pattern
filtering options of the router. Several examples of typical pattern filters
are also provided.
”Menu Trees” provides a graphical tree type overview of the structure
of the built-in menu system of the router. All of the configuration is
performed using the options provided in the menu system. The Menu
Tree is like an index to the menu options.
“Configuration Pages” provides a place to note the current
configuration of the router for future reference. If a replacement unit is
required, the configuration may be quickly modified to be the same as the
existing unit.
“Octet Locations on Ethernet Frames” provides a graphical
representation of the various common Ethernet frames that the router
will bridge or route. When defining a pattern filter, these frame displays
indicate the offset values to use in order to define the pattern filter
correctly.
“Servicing Information” provides information on opening the case
and changing the straps.
Using the Electronic Reference Manual
The router Reference Manuals are provided as Adobe Acrobat PDF files
on the accompanying CD-ROM. The Menu Reference File is provided
individually for ease of configuration reference. The Adobe Acrobat
Reader is included on the CD-ROM.
The Adobe Acrobat Reader program is also available for most computer
operating platforms from Adobe on the Internet at: www.adobe.com.
The Reference Manual provides the following information:
Introduction to bridging, routing, and router features
Pin out references for the link modules
Pin out references for the link modules
List of event and alarm logs
Expanded description of programmable filtering
The router PPP Menu Reference Manual provides the following
information:
Complete description of the options for the built-in menu system.
Contents
SECTION 1 INSTALLATION 5
Unpack the Router 5
Select a Site 5
Identify the Connectors 6
Configuring the Router 6
Connect to the Console 6
Make the LAN Connections 7
Make the ISDN Link Connection 7
Power Up the Router 8
Login and Enter the Required Configuration 8
Mandatory Configuration 9
Identify the Status LEDs 10
The NetWizard Graphical User Interface 11
SECTION 2 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS & HOW TO
CONFIGURE THEM 13
Managing the router Using the Menus 14
Conventions 15
Bridging and Routing 16
Should You Bridge or Route? 16
Bridging 17
IP Routing 19
IP Addressing 20
Masks 21
IP Subnets 22
IP Default Gateway 24
IP Static Route 24
IPX Routing 26
Novell Servers in Both Locations 26
Novell Servers in One Location Only 27
PPP Overview 31
PPP Link Configuration 31
Numbered Links 31
Unnumbered Links 32
Multilink Operation 33
Configure Remote Site Profiles 34
ISDN Connection Remote Site Profiles 35
Frame Relay Remote Site Profiles 36
Digital Leased Remote Site Profiles 36
Basic Configurations 37
Connection 37
Contents
Basic ISDN Connections 39
“Quick Start” PPP ISDN Connections 41
IPX Router Connection 42
IP Router Connection 42
Basic Frame Relay Configuration 43
Auto Learning the Frame Relay Configuration 44
Basic Leased Line Configuration 47
Bridge Connection. 48
IP Router Connection. 48
IPX Router Connection 48
Advanced Features 49
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 49
Network Address Translation and Port Translation 52
Security 54
Configure PPP Security 54
Configure Firewall 57
Network Address Translation 61
Filters 61
Compression 62
Bandwidth On Demand 63
SECTION 3 INTRODUCTION TO FILTERING 65
MAC Address Filtering 65
Pattern Filtering 66
Popular Filters 69
Bridge 69
IP & Related Traffic 69
Novell IPX Frames 69
NetBIOS &NetBEUI (Microsoft Windows) 69
Banyan 69
IP Router 70
NetBIOS over TCP 70
Other interesting TCP Ports 70
APPENDIX A MENU TREES 71
APPENDIX B OCTET LOCATIONS ON ETHERNET
FRAMES 75
Octet Locations on a Bridged TCP/IP Frame 76
Octet Locations on a Bridged Novell Netware Frame 76
ETHERNET Type Codes 77
Octet Locations on an IP Routed TCP/IP Frame 78
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