Anritsu Site Master S114C Manual de usuario

Form 080/01

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Disclaimer:

All trademarks appearing within this PDF are trademarks of their respective owners.

Site Master

S113C, S114C,

S331C, and S332C

Antenna, Cable and

Spectrum Analyzer

User's Guide

Hand-Held Tester for Transmission Lines

and other RF Components

Color Front Cover only P/N: 00986-00044

WARRANTY

The Anritsu product(s) listed on the title page is (are) warranted against defects in

materials and workmanship for one year from the date of shipment.

Anritsu's obligation covers repairing or replacing products which prove to be defec-

tive during the warranty period. Buyers shall prepay transportation charges for

equipment returned to Anritsu for warranty repairs. Obligation is limited to the origi-

nal purchaser. Anritsu is not liable for consequential damages.

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY

The foregoing warranty does not apply to Anritsu connectors that have failed due to

normal wear. Also, the warranty does not apply to defects resulting from improper or

inadequate maintenance by the Buyer, unauthorized modification or misuse, or op-

eration outside the environmental specifications of the product. No other warranty is

expressed or implied, and the remedies provided herein are the Buyer's sole and

exclusive remedies.

TRADEMARK ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

MS-DOS, Windows, Windows 95, Windows NT, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Win-

dows ME and Windows XP are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation.

Anritsu and Site Master are trademarks of Anritsu Company.

NOTICE

Anritsu Company has prepared this manual for use by Anritsu Company personnel

and customers as a guide for the proper installation, operation and maintenance of

Anritsu Company equipment and computer programs. The drawings, specifications,

and information contained herein are the property of Anritsu Company, and any un-

authorized use or disclosure of these drawings, specifications, and information is

prohibited; they shall not be reproduced, copied, or used in whole or in part as the

basis for manufacture or sale of the equipment or software programs without the

prior written consent of Anritsu Company.

UPDATES

Updates to this manual, if any, may be downloaded from the Anritsu internet site at:

http://www.us.anritsu.com.

June 2002 10580-00060

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 - General Information

Introduction ..................................1-1

Description...................................1-1

Standard Accessories .............................1-1

Options.....................................1-2

Printers .....................................1-2

Optional Accessories..............................1-3

Performance Specifications ..........................1-4

Preventive Maintenance ............................1-6

Calibration ...................................1-6

InstaCal Module ................................1-7

Annual Verification ..............................1-7

ESD Precautions ................................1-7

Chapter 2 - Functions and Operations

Introduction ..................................2-1

Test Connector Panel .............................2-1

12.5-15VDC (1100 mA) .........................2-1

Battery Charging .............................2-1

External Power ..............................2-1

Serial Interface ..............................2-1

RFOut...................................2-1

RFIn ...................................2-1

RF Detector ................................2-1

Front Panel Overview .............................2-2

Function Hard Keys ..............................2-3

MODE...................................2-3

FREQ/DIST ................................2-3

AMPLITUDE ...............................2-3

SWEEP ..................................2-3

Keypad Hard Keys...............................2-4

Soft Keys....................................2-6

FREQ/DIST ...............................2-10

Frequency Menu .............................2-10

Distance Menu ..............................2-10

Distance Sub-Menu ...........................2-10

AMPLITUDE ..............................2-12

Amplitude Menu.............................2-12

SWEEP .................................2-13

Sweep Menu ...............................2-13

MARKER ................................2-15

LIMIT ..................................2-16

SYS...................................2-17

Power Monitor Menu.............................2-18

Symbols....................................2-19

Self Test ...................................2-19

Error Codes ..................................2-19

Self Test Errors ..............................2-19

Range Errors................................2-21

InstaCal Error Messages..........................2-22

Battery Information..............................2-24

Charging a New Battery ...........................2-24

Charging the Battery in the Site Master..................2-24

Charging the Battery in the Optional Charger...............2-24

Determining Remaining Battery Life.....................2-25

Battery Life ................................2-26

Important Battery Information ........................2-27

Chapter 3 - Getting Started

Introduction ..................................3-1

Power On Procedure ..............................3-1

Site Master Mode ...............................3-2

Selecting the Frequency or Distance ....................3-2

Calibration .................................3-2

Calibration Verification...........................3-3

Manual Calibration Procedure .......................3-4

InstaCal Module Verification........................3-5

InstaCal Module Calibration Procedure ..................3-6

Calibration with the Test Port Extension Cable ..............3-6

Setting the Scale ..............................3-7

Auto Scale .................................3-7

Amplitude Scale ..............................3-7

Set the Distance and Cable Type ......................3-7

Spectrum Analyzer Mode ...........................3-9

Selecting Spectrum Analyzer Mode ....................3-9

Making a Measurement...........................3-9

Selecting the Frequency ..........................3-9

Selecting the Span .............................3-9

Selecting the Amplitude ..........................3-9

Selecting Bandwidth Parameters .....................3-10

Selecting Sweep Parameters........................3-10

Adjusting Attenuator Settings.......................3-11

Site Master and Spectrum Analyzer Modes .................3-12

Save and Recall a Setup ...........................3-12

Saving a Setup...............................3-12

Recalling a Setup .............................3-12

Save and Recall a Display ..........................3-12

Saving a Display..............................3-12

Recalling a Display ............................3-12

Changing the Units ..............................3-13

Changing the Display Language .......................3-13

Adjusting Markers ..............................3-13

Adjusting Limits ...............................3-13

Adjusting the Display Contrast........................3-15

Setting the System Language.........................3-15

Setting the System Impedance ........................3-15

Printing ....................................3-16

Printing a Screen .............................3-16

Printer Switch Settings ..........................3-17

Using the Soft Carrying Case.........................3-18

Chapter 4 - Cable & Antenna Measurements

Introduction ..................................4-1

Line Sweep Fundamentals ...........................4-1

Information Required for a Line Sweep ....................4-2

Typical Line Sweep Test Procedures .....................4-3

System Return Loss Measurement .....................4-3

Insertion Loss Measurement ........................4-4

Distance-To-Fault (DTF) Transmission Line Test .............4-8

Resolution..................................4-9

Antenna Subsystem Return Loss Test...................4-10

Chapter 5 - Spectrum Analyzer Measurements

Spectrum Analyzer Fundamentals .......................5-1

Site Master Spectrum Analyzer Features ...................5-3

AM/FM Modulation ..............................5-3

Amplitude Modulation ...........................5-3

Frequency Modulation ...........................5-4

Field Strength Measurements .........................5-6

Creating a Spectral Mask ...........................5-7

Trace Overlay .................................5-9

Occupied Bandwidth .............................5-10

Percent of Power Method .........................5-10

XdB Down Method ............................5-10

Required Equipment............................5-10

Procedure .................................5-10

Channel Power Measurement ........................5-12

GSM Channel Power Measurement .....................5-12

Required Equipment............................5-12

Procedure .................................5-13

Adjacent Channel Power Ratio........................5-15

GSM Adjacent Channel Power Measurement ................5-15

Required Equipment............................5-15

Procedure .................................5-15

Measurement Applications ..........................5-17

Resolving Closely Spaced Signals ......................5-17

Measurement of Two Signals Having Equal Amplitudes ........5-17

Measurement of Two Signals Having Unequal Amplitudes .......5-19

iii

Out-of-Band Spurious Emissions.......................5-23

Out-of-Band Spurious Emission Measurement ...............5-23

Required Equipment............................5-23

Procedure .................................5-23

In-band/Out-of-Channel Measurements ...................5-25

In-band Spurious Measurement ......................5-25

Required Equipment............................5-25

Procedure .................................5-25

Field Strength.................................5-27

Required Equipment............................5-27

Procedure .................................5-27

Antenna Calculations ...........................5-28

Chapter 6 - Power Measurement

Introduction ..................................6-1

Power Measurement ..............................6-1

Chapter 7 - Software Tools

Introduction ..................................7-1

Features ....................................7-1

System Requirements .............................7-1

Installation ...................................7-2

Communication Port Setting ........................7-2

Interface Cable Installation .........................7-3

Using Software Tools .............................7-3

Downloading Traces ..............................7-3

Plot Capture to the PC .............................7-4

Plot Upload to the Instrument .........................7-4

Plot Properties .................................7-4

Trace Overlay or Plot Overlay .......................7-5

Saving Traces................................7-6

Creating a Database.............................7-7

Printing Formats ..............................7-7

Entering Antenna Factors in Software Tools................7-7

Uploading Antenna Factors.........................7-8

Downloading Antennas...........................7-9

Appendix A - Reference Data

Coaxial Cable Technical Data.........................A-1

Appendix B - Windowing

Introduction ..................................B-1

Examples ...................................B-1

Chapter 1

General Information

Introduction

This chapter provides a description, performance specifications, optional accessories, pre-

ventive maintenance, and calibration requirements for the Site Master models S113C,

S114C, S331C, and S332C. Throughout this manual, the term Site Master will refer to the

models S113C, S114C, S331C, and S332C.

Model Frequency Range

S113C

S114C

S331C

S332C

2 to 1600 MHz

2 to 1600 MHz, 100 kHz to 1600 MHz Spectrum Analysis

25 to 4000 MHz

25 to 4000 MHz, 100 kHz to 3000 MHz Spectrum Analysis

Description

The Site Master is a hand held SWR/RL (standing wave ratio/return loss), and Distance-To-

Fault (DTF) measurement instrument that includes a built-in synthesized signal source. All

models include a keypad to enter data and a liquid crystal display (LCD) to provide graphic

indications of SWR or RL over the selected frequency range and selected distance. The Site

Master is capable of up to 2.5 hours of continuous operation from a fully charged

field-replaceable battery and can be operated from a 12.5 dc source. Built-in energy conser-

vation features can be used to extend battery life over an eight-hour work day.

The Site Master is designed for measuring SWR, return loss, or cable insertion loss and lo-

cating faulty RF components in antenna systems. Power monitoring is available as an op-

tion. Site Master models S114C and S332C include spectrum analysis capability. The

displayed trace can be scaled or enhanced with frequency markers or limit lines. A menu

option provides for an audible “beep” when the limit value is exceeded. To permit use in

low-light environments, the LCD can be back lit using a front panel key.

Standard Accessories

The Software Tools PC-based software program provides a database record for storing

measurement data. Site Master Software Tools can also convert the Site Master display to a

Microsoft Windowsä95/98/NT4/2000/ME/XP workstation graphic. Measurements stored

in the Site Master internal memory can be downloaded to the PC using the included

null-modem serial cable. Once stored, the graphic trace can be displayed, scaled, or en-

hanced with markers and limit lines. Historical graphs can be overlaid with current data,

and underlying data can be extracted and used in spreadsheets or for other analytical tasks.

The Site Master Software Tools program can display all of the measurements made with the

Site Master (SWR, return loss, cable loss, distance-to-fault) as well as providing other func-

tions, such as converting display modes and Smith charts. Refer to Chapter 7, Software

Tools, for more information.

1-1

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