ADTRAN Tracer TRACER 2 x E1 Manual de usuario
TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual, 2001 61280004L2-1C
TRACER®2 x E1
User’s Manual
TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual, 2001
61280004L2-1C
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for an intentional radiator, pursuant
to Part 15, Subpart C of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause interference to radio
communications.
The limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential
situation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna of the affected radio or television.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the affected receiver.
• Connect the equipment and the affected receiver to power outlets on separate circuits.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
W A R N I N G
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by ADTRAN could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
SHIELDED CABLES
A shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCC emission limits and also to prevent
interference with nearby radio and television reception when using the AC voltage adapter. It is essential
that only the ADTRAN-provided power cord be used.
FCC OUTPUT POWER RESTRICTIONS
The FCC does not require licensing to implement this device. However, the FCC has established
restrictions regarding maximum output power and the adjustments required when employing directional
gain antennae. (Refer to “Setting the Transmitter Power” in Section 2 of this manual). These restrictions
are detailed in FCC Part 15.247 (b)(1), (b)(3)(i), and (3)(iii). It is the responsibility of the individuals
designing and implementing the radio system to assure compliance with these and any other pertinent
FCC Rules and Regulations. This device must be professionally installed.
EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY FIELDS
The TRACER is designed in three versions with the following power options:
2.4 GHz @ 100 mW
2.4 GHz @ 1 W
5.8 GHz @100 mW
These levels of RF energy are below the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels specified in FCC
OET 65:97-01. The installation of high gain antenna equipment in the system configuration may create
the opportunity for exposure to levels higher than recommended for the general population at a distance
less than 15 feet (4.6 meters) from the center of the antenna. The following precautions must be taken
during installation of this equipment:
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFACE STATEMENT
TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual i
TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual
61280004L2-1C
Radio Frequency Interference Statement
ii
• The installed antenna must not be located in a manner that allows exposure of the general
population to the direct beam path of the antenna at a distance less than 15 feet (4.6 meters).
Installation on towers, masts, or rooftops not accessible to the general population is recommended;
or
• Mount the antenna in a manner that prevents any personnel from entering the area within 15 feet
(4.6 meters) from the front of the antenna.
• It is recommended that the installer place radio frequency hazard warnings signs on the barrier that
prevents access to the antenna.
• Prior to installing the antenna to the RFC output, make sure the power is adjusted to the settings
specified in section 2 of this manual.
• During antenna installation, be sure that power to the TRACER equipment is turned off in order to
prevent any energy presence on the coaxial connector.
• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not stand in front of the antenna assembly.
• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not handle or touch the front of the antenna.
These simple precautions must be taken to prevent general population and installation personnel from
exposure to RF energy in excess of specified MPE levels.
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Table of Contents
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Page
Section 1. Tracer Description
Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1
Applications .................................................................................................................................... 1
Spread Spectrum ............................................................................................................................. 1
Direct Sequence .................................................................................................................. 2
Coding ................................................................................................................................ 2
Channel Selection ........................................................................................................................... 2
Forward Error Correction ............................................................................................................... 2
E1 Interfaces ................................................................................................................................... 3
racer System Configuration.......................................................................................................... 3
Baseband Processor or BBP ............................................................................................... 3
V 100 RS-232 Interface .................................................................................................... 4
Alarm Contacts ................................................................................................................... 5
IF Signal ............................................................................................................................. 5
Power .................................................................................................................................. 5
Controls and Indicators....................................................................................................... 5
Non-volatile Memory ......................................................................................................... 7
Built-In ests ...................................................................................................................... 8
Radio Frequency Converter or RFC ................................................................................... 8
Antenna Selection ............................................................................................................. 10
Section 2. Installation
Unpack, Inspect ............................................................................................................................ 11
Rackmounted RFC Configuration .................................................................................... 11
Mastmounted RFC Configuration .................................................................................... 11
Installation .................................................................................................................................... 11
Location and Mounting .................................................................................................... 11
Power Requirements ......................................................................................................... 11
Grounding ......................................................................................................................... 12
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E1 Interfaces ..................................................................................................................... 13
Link Planning ............................................................................................................................... 14
Antenna Feedline Loss ..................................................................................................... 15
Antenna Gain ....................................................................................................................15
Path Loss .......................................................................................................................... 16
Path Availability ...............................................................................................................16
Setting the ransmitter Power ...................................................................................................... 17
2.4 GHz, 1 Watt ransmitter Option ............................................................................................ 17
Setting the RFC Frequency Plan on Non 1 Watt 2.4 GHz Models .............................................. 18
Setting the RFC Frequency Plan on 5.8 GHz Models .................................................................. 20
Directions for Changing the Frequency Plan on the Rackmount RFC............................. 20
Directions for Changing the Frequency Plan on the Mastmount RFC ............................. 20
Connecting the BBP and the RFC ................................................................................................ 21
Applying Power ............................................................................................................................ 21
Automatic BBP Frequency Plan ................................................................................................... 21
Spreading Code ............................................................................................................................ 21
Co-Locating Multiple Systems ..................................................................................................... 22
Antenna Alignment ...................................................................................................................... 22
RF Low .................................................................................................................................... 22
Remote BER .............................................................................................................................. 23
Alarm Contacts ............................................................................................................................. 23
Section 3. Operation
V 100 User Interface ................................................................................................................... 25
RS-232 Interface ........................................................................................................................... 25
Cable Connections ........................................................................................................................ 25
Password .................................................................................................................................... 25
Main Menu Selections .................................................................................................................. 26
System Status Screen .................................................................................................. 26
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Main Menu Screen...................................................................................................... 27
E1 Status / Configuration / Loopback Screen ............................................................ 28
Link Performance History .......................................................................................... 29
E1A Statistics Page..................................................................................................... 30
E1B Statistics Page ..................................................................................................... 30
Section 4. Troubleshooting
General .................................................................................................................................... 31
Problem Descriptions and Recommended Actions ...................................................................... 31
roubleshooting Using the Front Panel Indicators ....................................................................... 31
“Link Down” Light is Lit ............................................................................................ 31
CV/CRC Light On E1A or E1B is Lit – when CRC is enabled ................................. 32
“LBK-A” or “LBK-B” is Lit ...................................................................................... 33
“LOS/OOF Light on E1A or E1B is Lit ..................................................................... 33
ALM is Lit .................................................................................................................. 34
No “Power” Light ....................................................................................................... 34
“ est” Light is Lit or Blinking ................................................................................... 35
“ S ” Light is Lit after Pressing “Remote est” Button ........................................... 35
“Fail” Light is Lit after Pressing “Remote est” Button ............................................ 36
“RF Low” Light is On ................................................................................................ 36
roubleshooting Using the V 100 User Interface ....................................................................... 37
LOS Alarm ................................................................................................................. 37
CV Alarm ................................................................................................................... 37
OOF Alarm ................................................................................................................. 38
CRC Alarm ................................................................................................................. 38
RM Alarm ................................................................................................................ 38
UA1 Alarm ................................................................................................................. 39
Code Sync Status ........................................................................................................ 40
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Carrier Sync Status or E1 Mux Sync Status ............................................................... 41
RFC Link Up Status ................................................................................................... 42
ES Values in E1A or E1B Performance History Menu .............................................. 42
SES Values in E1A or E1B Performance History Menu............................................ 43
Section 5. Specifications
ransmitter ................................................................................................................. 45
Receiver ...................................................................................................................... 45
Frequency Plans.......................................................................................................... 45
Spread Spectrum Data Pump ...................................................................................... 45
Interface Specifications .............................................................................................. 45
User Interface ............................................................................................................. 45
V 100 erminal Interface .......................................................................................... 46
Mechanical & Environmental ..................................................................................... 46
Power .......................................................................................................................... 46
Section 6. Warranty, Ordering and Return Infor ation
Warranty .................................................................................................................................... 47
Sales .............................................................................................................................................. 47
Repairs and Returns ...................................................................................................................... 47
echnical Support ......................................................................................................................... 47
Glossary
Acronyms Used in his Manual ................................................................................................... 49
Appendix A.
Cable Connections ...................................................................................................................... A-1
erminal Connection (DB-25).................................................................................................... A-1
Personal Computer Connection (DB-9) ..................................................................................... A-1
Modem Connection (DB-25) ...................................................................................................... A-1
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Illustrations
Figure 1-1. ypical Application..................................................................................................1
Figure 1-2. Bandwidth Division ................................................................................................. 2
Figure 1-3. BBP .......................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 1-4. BBP Rear Panel ........................................................................................................ 3
Figure 1-5. BBP Block Diagram................................................................................................. 4
Figure 1-6. BBP Front Panel (with door closed) ........................................................................ 6
Figure 1-7. BBP Front Panel (with door open) ........................................................................... 6
Figure 1-8. RFC Function Block Diagram ................................................................................. 8
Figure 1-9. RFC Module ............................................................................................................. 8
Figure 1-10. Front and Rear of Rackmount RFC Housing ........................................................... 9
Figure 1-11. Mastmount RFC Housing ...................................................................................... 10
Figure 2-1. E1 Loopback Locations ......................................................................................... 14
Figure 2-2. 2.4 GHz Diplexer ................................................................................................... 18
Figure 2-3. 5.8 GHz Diplexer ................................................................................................... 20
Figure 3-1. System Status Screen ............................................................................................. 26
Figure 3-2. Main Menu Screen ................................................................................................. 27
Figure 3-3. System Configuration Menu Screen ...................................................................... 27
Figure 3-4. E1A Status Screen .................................................................................................. 28
Figure 3-5. E1B Status Screen .................................................................................................. 28
Figure 3-6. Link Performance History Screen .......................................................................... 29
Figure 3-7. E1A Statistics Screen ............................................................................................. 30
Figure 3-8. E1B Statistics Screen ............................................................................................. 30
TRACER 2 x E1 User’s Manual
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