Waters 2410 Manual

Waters 2410

Differential Refractometer

Operator’s Guide

34 Maple Street

Milford, MA 01757

71500241002, Revision 3

NOTICE

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed

as a commitment by Waters

Corporation. Waters Corporation assumes no responsibility for any

errors that may appear in this document. This guide is believed to be complete and accurate at the

time of publication. In no event shall Waters Corporation be liable for incidental or consequential

damages in connection with or arising from the use of this guide.



2001 WATERS CORPORATION. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

REPRODUCED IN ANY FORM WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE

PUBLISHER.

Millennium

PIC and Waters are registered trademarks, and busLAC/E and PowerStation are trademarks of

Waters Corporation.

Micromass is a registered trademark and MassLynx is a trademark of Micromass Ltd.

All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the sole property of their respective owners.

Note

:When you use the instrument, follow generally accepted procedures for quality

control and methods development.

If you observe a change in the retention of a particular compound, in the resolution

between two compounds, or in peak shape, immediately take steps to determine the

reason for the changes.Until you determine the cause of a change, do not rely upon the

results of the separations.

Note:

The installation category (Overvoltage Category) for this instrument is Level II.The

Level II category pertains to equipment that receives its electrical power from a local level,

such as an electrical wall outlet.

Attention:

Changes or modiﬁcations to this unit not expressly approved by the party

responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Important:

Toute modeﬁcation sur cette unité n’ayant pas été expressément approuvée

par l’autorité résponsable de la conformité à la réglementation peut annuler de droit de

l’utilisateur à exploiter l’équipement.

Achtung

: Jedewede Änderungen oder Modiﬁkationen an dem Gerät ohne die

ausdrückliche Genehmigung der für die ordnungsgemäße Funktionstüchtigkeit

verantwortlichen Personen kann zum Entzug der Bedienungsbefugnis des Systems

führen.

Avvertenza:

eventuali modiﬁche o alterazioni apportate a questa unità e non

espressamente approvate da un ente responsabile per la conformità annulleranno

l’autorità dell’utente ad operare l’apparecchiatura.

Atención

: cualquier cambio o modiﬁcación realizado a esta unidad que no haya sido

expresamente aprobado por la parte responsable del cumplimiento puede anular la

autorización de la que goza el usario para utizar el equipo.

STOP

Caution:

Use caution when working with any polymer tubing under pressure:

• Always wear eye protection when near pressurized polymer tubing.

• Extinguish all nearby ﬂames.

• Do not use Tefzel tubing that has been severely stressed or kinked.

• Do not use Tefzel tubing with tetrahydrofuran (THF) or concentrated nitric or

sulfuric acids.

• Be aware that methylene chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide cause Tefzel tubing to

swell, which greatly reduces the rupture pressure of the tubing.

Attention

: soyez très prudent en travaillant avec des tuyaux de polymères sous

pression:

• Portez toujours des lunettes de protection quand vous vous trouvez à proximité

de tuyaux de polymères.

• Eteignez toutes les ﬂammes se trouvant à proximité.

• N'utilisez pas de tuyau de Tefzel fortement abîmé ou déformé.

• N'utilisez pas de tuyau de Tefzel avec de l'acide sulfurique ou nitrique, ou du

tétrahydrofurane (THT).

• Sachez que le chlorure de méthylène et le sulfoxyde de diméthyle peuvent

provoquer le gonﬂement des tuyaux de Tefzel, diminuant ainsi fortement leur

pression de rupture.

Vorsicht

: Bei der Arbeit mit Polymerschläuchen unter Druck ist besondere Vorsicht

angebracht:

• In der Nähe von unter Druck stehenden Polymerschläuchen stets Schutzbrille

tragen.

• Alle offenen Flammen in der Nähe löschen.

• Keine Tefzel-Schläuche verwenden, die stark geknickt oder überbeansprucht

sind.

• Tefzel-Schläuche nicht für Tetrahydrofuran (THF) oder konzentrierte Salpeter-

oder Schwefelsäure verwenden.

• Durch Methylenchlorid und Dimethylsulfoxid können Tefzel-Schläuche quellen;

dadurch wird der Berstdruck des Schlauches erheblich reduziert.

Precauzione

: prestare attenzione durante le operazioni con i tubi di polimero sotto

pressione:

• Indossare sempre occhiali da lavoro protettivi nei pressi di tubi di polimero

pressurizzati.

• Estinguere ogni fonte di ignizione circostante.

• Non utilizzare tubi Tefzel soggetti a sollecitazioni eccessive o incurvati.

• Non utilizzare tubi Tefzel contenenti tetraidrofurano (THF) o acido solforico o

nitrico concentrato.

• Tenere presente che il cloruro di metilene e il dimetilsolfossido provocano

rigonﬁamento nei tubi Tefzel, che riducono notevolmente il limite di pressione di

rottura dei tubi stessi.

Advertencia:

manipular con precaución los tubos de polimero bajo presión:

• Protegerse siempre los ojos a proximidad de tubos de polimero bajo presión.

• Apagar todas las llamas que estén a proximidad.

• No utilizar tubos Tefzel que hayan sufrido tensiones extremas o hayan sido

• doblados.

• No utilizar tubos Tefzel con tetrahidrofurano o ácidos nítrico o sulfúrico

concentrados.

• No olvidar que el cloruro de metileno y el óxido de azufre dimetilo inﬂan los tubos

Tefzel lo que reduce en gran medida la presión de ruptura de los tubos.

Caution:

The user shall be made aware that if the equipment is used in a manner not

speciﬁed by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be

impaired.

Attention:

L’utilisateur doit être informé que si le matériel est utilisé d’une façon non

spéciﬁée par le fabricant, la protection assurée par le matériel risque d’être

défectueuses.

Vorsicht:

Der Benutzer wird darauf aufmerksam gemacht, dass bei unsachgemäßer

Verwenddung des Gerätes unter Umständen nicht ordnungsgemäß funktionieren.

Precauzione:

l’utente deve essere al corrente del fatto che, se l’apparecchiatura viene

usta in un modo speciﬁcato dal produttore, la protezione fornita dall’apparecchiatura

potrà essere invalidata.

Advertencia:

El usuario deberá saber que si el equipo se utiliza de forma distinta a la

especiﬁcada por el fabricante, las medidas de protección del equipo podrían ser

insuﬁcientes.

Caution:

To protect against ﬁre hazard, replace fuses with those of the same type and

rating.

Attention:

Remplacez toujours les fusibles par d’autres du même type et de la même

puissance aﬁn d’éviter tout risque d’incendie.

Vorsicht:

Zum Schutz gegen Feuergefahr die Sicherungen nur mit Sicherungen des

gleichen Typs und Nennwertes ersetzen.

Precauzione:

per una buona protezione contro i rischi di incendio, sostituire i fusibili

con altri dello stesso tipo e amperaggio.

Precaución:

sustituya los fusibles por otros del mismo tipo y características para evitar

el riesgo de incendio.

Caution:

To avoid possible electrical shock, power off the instrument and disconnect the

power cord before servicing the instrument.

Attention:

Aﬁn d’éviter toute possibilité de commotion électrique, mettez hors tension

l’instrument et débranchez le cordon d’alimentation de la prise avant d’effectuer la

maintenance de l’instrument.

Vorsicht:

Zur Vermeidung von Stromschlägen sollte das Gerät vor der Wartung

abgeschaltet und vom Netz getrennt werden.

Precauzione:

per evitare il rischio di scossa elettrica, spegnere lo strumento e scollegare

il cavo di alimentazione prima di svolgere la manutenzione dello strumento.

Precaución:

para evitar choques eléctricos, apague el instrumento y desenchufe el cable

de alimentación antes de realizar cualquier reparación en el instrumento.

Commonly Used Symbols

Direct current

Courant continu

Gleichstrom

Corrente continua

Corriente continua

Alternating current

Courant alternatif

Wechs el s t r om

Corrente alternata

Corriente alterna

Protective conductor terminal

Borne du conducteur de protection

Schutzleiteranschluss

Terminale di conduttore con protezione

Borne del conductor de tierra

Frame or chassis terminal

Borne du cadre ou du châssis

Rahmen- oder Chassisanschluss

Terminale di struttura o telaio

Borne de la estructura o del chasis

Caution or refer to manual

Attention ou reportez-vous au guide

Vorsicht, oder lesen Sie das Handbuch

Prestare attenzione o fare riferimento alla guida

Actúe con precaución o consulte la guía

Caution, hot surface or high temperature

Attention, surface chaude ou température élevée

Vorsicht, heiße Oberﬂäche oder hohe Temperatur

Precauzione, superﬁcie calda o elevata temperatura

Precaución, superﬁcie caliente o temperatura elevada

Caution, risk of electric shock (high voltage)•Attention,

risque de commotion électrique (haute tension)

Vorsicht, Elektroschockgefahr (Hochspannung)

Precauzione, rischio di scossa elettrica (alta tensione)

Precaución, peligro de descarga eléctrica (alta tensión)

Caution, risk of needle-stick puncture

Attention, risques de perforation de la taille d’une aiguille

Vorsicht, Gefahr einer Spritzenpunktierung

Precauzione, rischio di puntura con ago

Precaución, riesgo de punción con aguja

Caution, ultraviolet light

Attention, rayonnement ultrviolet

Vorsicht, Ultraviolettes Licht

Precauzione, luce ultravioletta

Precaución, emisiones de luz ultravioleta

Commonly Used Symbols

(Continued)

Waters 2410 Differential Refractometer Information

Intended Use

The Waters

2410 Differential Refractometer can be used for in-vitro diagnostic testing to analyze

many compounds, including diagnostic indicators and therapeutically monitoredcompounds.When

you develop methods, follow the “Protocol for the Adoption ofAnalytical Methods in the Clinical

Chemistry Laboratory,” American Journal ofMedical Technology, 44, 1, pages 30–37 (1978). This

protocol covers good operatingprocedures and techniques necessary to validate system and method

performance.

Biological Hazard

When you analyze physiological ﬂuids, take all necessary precautions and treat all specimens as

potentially infectious. Precautions are outlined in “CDC Guidelines on Specimen Handling,” CDC

– NIH Manual, 1984.

Calibration

Follow acceptable methods of calibration with pure standards to calibrate methods. Use a minimum

of ﬁve standards to generate a standard curve. The concentration range should cover the entire

range of quality-control samples, typical specimens, and atypical specimens.

Quality Control

Routinely run three quality-control samples. Quality-control samples should represent subnormal,

normal, and above-normal levels of a compound. Ensure that quality-control sample results are

within an acceptable range, and evaluate precision from day to day and run to run. Data collected

when quality-control samples are out of range may not be valid. Do not report this data until you

ensure that chromatographic system performance is acceptable.

Otros manuales para 2410

Tabla de contenidos

Otros manuales de Instrumento de medición de Waters

Waters

Waters Xevo TQ-XS Mass Manual de funcionamiento

Waters

Waters ionKey/MS Manual de usuario

Waters

Waters TQ Detector Manual

Waters

Waters Xevo TQ-S micro Manual de funcionamiento

Waters

Waters 2410 Manual

Waters

Waters Xevo TQ-S cronos Manual de funcionamiento

Manuales populares de Instrumento de medición de otras marcas

Suaoki

Suaoki D40 Manual de usuario

Elster

Elster BK-G1.6 Manual de usuario

Endress+Hauser

Endress+Hauser Deltabar FMD71 Manual

Duratool

Duratool D03128 Manual de usuario

Vega

Vega VEGAPULS 65 Manual de usuario

Tonghui

Tonghui TH2618B Manual de usuario

Tenmars

Tenmars TM-801 Manual de usuario

MSR

MSR 145 Manual de usuario

TPS

TPS WP-82 Manual de usuario

ELMETRON

ELMETRON CP-511 Manual de usuario

PCB Piezotronics

PCB Piezotronics 003C30 Manual de usuario

Tenma

Tenma 72-10465 Manual de usuario

Endress+Hauser

Endress+Hauser Proline Promag 50 Especificaciones técnicas

Siemens

Siemens SITRANS F Coriolis FCT030 Manual de lista de piezas

KLINGER

KLINGER CMF V Series Manual de usuario

EXFO

EXFO FTB-2 Manual de operación y mantenimiento

Keysight

Keysight M8290A Manual de usuario

ADTEK

ADTEK MW-5 Manual de usuario