Texas Instruments ADS1263EVM-PDK Manual de usuario

User's Guide

ADS1263EVM-PDK Evaluation Module

ABSTRACT

This user’s guide describes the characteristics, operation, and use of the ADS1263 evaluation module (EVM).

This EVM is an evaluation platform for the Texas Instruments ADS1263, a low-noise, 32-bit, 38-kSPS,

10-channel (multiplexed), delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The highly-integrated ADS1263

includes a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a 2.5-V low-drift voltage reference, an internal oscillator,

dual-sensor excitation current sources (IDAC), several system-monitoring features, and an auxiliary 24-bit

ΔΣ ADC. The integrated features and excellent performance of the ADS1263 enable precision measurement

of strain gauges, weigh scales, pressure sensors, thermocouples, thermistors, and resistance temperature

detectors (RTDs). The ADS1263EVM eases the evaluation of the device with hardware, software, and computer

connectivity through the universal serial bus (USB) interface. This user's guide includes complete circuit

descriptions, schematic diagrams, and a bill of materials. Throughout this document, the abbreviation EVM

and the term evaluation module are synonymous with the ADS1263EVM.

Note

The ADS1263EVM and software can also support the ADS1262, which is identical to the ADS1263

except that the ADS1262 does not include the auxiliary 24-bit ΔΣ ADC. However, the user must

manually remove the ADS1263 and install the ADS1262. See Section 8.3 for the location of the

ADS1263 on the EVM. The ADS1262 is not discussed further in this document.

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Table of Contents

1 EVM Overview......................................................................................................................................................................... 3

1.1 ADS1263EVM Kit...............................................................................................................................................................3

1.2 ADS1263EVM Board......................................................................................................................................................... 3

2 Getting Started With the ADS1263EVM................................................................................................................................ 4

3 Analog Interface......................................................................................................................................................................5

3.1 Analog Input Options..........................................................................................................................................................5

3.2 ADC Connections and Decoupling...................................................................................................................................14

3.3 Clocking........................................................................................................................................................................... 15

3.4 Voltage Reference............................................................................................................................................................16

4 Digital Interface.....................................................................................................................................................................17

5 Power Supplies..................................................................................................................................................................... 18

6 Software Installation.............................................................................................................................................................19

7 EVM Operation and GUI....................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.1 Connecting the EVM Hardware........................................................................................................................................21

7.2 EVM GUI Global Settings for ADC Control...................................................................................................................... 22

7.3 Time Domain Display....................................................................................................................................................... 23

7.4 Frequency Domain Display.............................................................................................................................................. 24

7.5 Histogram Display............................................................................................................................................................ 25

7.6 Using the GUI to Control ADC2....................................................................................................................................... 26

8 Bill of Materials, PCB Layout, and Schematics................................................................................................................. 27

8.1 Bill of Materials.................................................................................................................................................................27

8.2 PCB Layout...................................................................................................................................................................... 29

8.3 Schematics.......................................................................................................................................................................30

9 Revision History................................................................................................................................................................... 32

Trademarks

LabVIEW™ is a trademark of National Instruments.

Microsoft® and Windows® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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1 EVM Overview

The ADS1263EVM is a platform for evaluating the performance of the ADS1263, a 32-bit, 38-kSPS, 10-channel

(multiplexed), ΔΣ ADC. The evaluation kit includes the ADS1263EVM board and the precision host interface

(PHI) controller board that enables the accompanying computer software to communicate with the ADC over

USB for data capture and analysis. The ADS1263EVM board includes the ADS1263 as well as the high-

performance peripheral analog circuits necessary to extract optimum performance from the ADC. The PHI board

primarily serves three functions:

• Provide a communication interface from the EVM to the computer through a USB port

• Provide the digital input and output signals necessary to communicate with the ADS1263

• Supplies power to all circuitry on the ADS1263EVM board

1.1 ADS1263EVM Kit

The ADS1263 evaluation kit includes the following features:

• Hardware and software required for diagnostic testing as well as accurate performance evaluation of the

ADS1263 ADC.

• USB powered: No external power is required.

• PHI controller that provides a convenient communication interface to the ADS1263 ADC over USB 2.0 (or

higher) for power delivery as well as digital input and output.

• Microsoft® Windows® 8 and Windows 10 operating systems.

• Easy-to-use evaluation software for 64-bit Microsoft Windows.

• The software suite includes graphical tools for data capture, histogram analysis, and spectral analysis. This

suite also has a provision for exporting data to a text file post-processing.

Figure 1-1 shows system connections for the EVM.

Signal

Source

Included in kit

ADS1263EVM PHI Board

ADS1263

GUI

Figure 1-1. System Connection for Evaluation

1.2 ADS1263EVM Board

The ADS1263EVM board includes the following features and options:

• Ultra-low noise TPS7A4700, low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator supplies 5-V ADC analog voltage (AVDD), or

use an external voltage supply

• 3.3-V ADC digital voltage (DVDD) supplied by PHI controller, or use external voltage supply

• Test points for power, GND, reference, and all digital signals to and from the PHI controller

• Optional external clocking and voltage reference footprints

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2 Getting Started With the ADS1263EVM

The following list of instructions provides an overview to quickly get the ADS1263EVM set up and operational.

The subsequent sections in this document expand on each step to explain in detail the available features on the

EVM and the corresponding GUI. Links are provided to navigate from this quick-start guide to the appropriate

sections at each applicable step.

1. Remove the ADS1263EVM, PHI board, and USB cable from the ADS1263EVM-PDK box.

2. If necessary, connect the PHI to the ADS1263EVM (see Figure 7-1).

3. Configure the ADS1263EVM:

a. Power supplies (see Section 5).

b. Clocking (see Section 3.3), if applicable.

c. Voltage reference (see Section 3.4), if applicable.

4. Connect the micro-USB-to-USB cable from the PHI directly to a USB port on the computer. Do not connect

the cable to the computer through a USB hub.

5. Open the latest version of the ADS1263EVM GUI on the connected computer:

a. First-time users must download the latest version of the EVM GUI installer from the Tools and Software

folder of the ADS1263EVM and run the GUI installer to install the EVM GUI software on the host

computer.

6. Connect your sensors or signals (see Section 3.1.2) to the input terminal blocks (J3-J6).

7. Capture and analyze data (see Section 7) using the GUI.

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3 Analog Interface

The ADS1263EVM supports a wide variety of analog input configurations. Additional functionality enables

precise measurement of many sensor types. The following sections discuss these features in more detail.

3.1 Analog Input Options

The ADS1263 has a total of 11 analog input pins: AIN0 through AIN9 plus a common input, AINCOM. This

design allows the ADS1263 to be configured for up to five differential input pairs, 10 single-ended inputs

referenced to a common voltage, or a combination of single-ended and differential inputs. The flexible input

multiplexer of the ADS1263 allows any two inputs to be selected for either the positive or negative ADC input.

Any AINx pin can be used as a common input when measuring single-ended signals. However, AINCOM is

specifically designed to serve this purpose because AINCOM can provide a bias voltage (level-shift function).

This voltage biases floating sensors to help meet the common-mode voltage requirements of the AD1263 PGA.

All ADC analog inputs are pinned out on the ADS1263EVM. The supporting circuitry provides filtering and

ratiometric connections for a variety of sensors. Additionally, terminal block J4 can be used for thermocouple

inputs (see Section 3.1.2.1). Terminal block J5 shows the connection and input filter for AINCOM. Figure 3-1

shows the schematic of the ADS1263EVM analog input circuitry.

AIN7

AIN6

AIN5

AIN4

AIN3

AIN2

AIN1

AIN0

GND

AIN8

AIN9

AINCOM

REFOUT

GND

AINCOM

GND

AVDD

GND

AVDD

GND

10M

DNP

10M

DNP

GND

REFP

REFN

1600pF

C15

1600pF

C16

1600pF

C17

1600pF

C18

1600pF

C19

DNP

620

DNP

1.00kR21

1.00k

R14

1.00k

R13

1.00k

R12

1.00k

R11

1.00k

R10

1.00k

REFOUT

AINCOM

GND

t°

10k

RT1

DNP 10.0k

R33

DNP

10.0k

R34

DNP

R36

DNP

REFOUT

CM f-3dB = 1.06 MHz

DM f-3dB = 50 kHz

Input filtering

150pF

C10

150pF

C11

150pF

C13

150pF

C12

150pF

C21

TP14

TP16

TP17

TP18

TP19

TP20

TP22

TP2

TP21

TP15

Figure 3-1. ADS1263EVM Analog Input Channels and Filtering

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3.1.1 ADS1263 Integrated Input Functions

Each ADS1263 analog input pin has multipurpose functionality to support a wide variety of device applications.

Table 3-1 summarizes the functions available for each ADC input pin.

Table 3-1. ADS1263 Analog Input Pin Functions

Input Pin ADC Input IDAC Output VBIAS Output External VREF

Input Test DAC Output GPIO

AIN0 Yes Yes — REF1 P — —

AIN1 Yes Yes — REF1 N — —

AIN2 Yes Yes — REF2 P — —

AIN3 Yes Yes — REF2 N — Yes

AIN4 Yes Yes — REF3 P — Yes

AIN5 Yes Yes — REF3 N — Yes

AIN6 Yes Yes — — Yes Yes

AIN7 Yes Yes — — Yes Yes

AIN8 Yes Yes — — — Yes

AIN9 Yes Yes — — — Yes

AINCOM Yes Yes Yes — — Yes

3.1.1.1 ADC Inputs

The ADS1263 has a flexible input multiplexer with 11 analog inputs. Any input can connect to the positive input

and any input can connect to the negative input. The ADS1263 also includes an auxiliary, 24-bit ΔΣ ADC with

an independent flexible input multiplexer to all input pins. Configure the inputs to provide either single-ended or

differential input measurements.

3.1.1.2 IDAC Output

The ADS1263 provides dual-matched current sources (IDAC1 and IDAC2) for biasing of RTDs, thermistors, and

other resistive-biased sensors. The IDACs can be independently programmed and can be connected to any

analog input. Each IDAC output is programmable from 50 μA to 3000 μA. The ADC internal reference must be

enabled for IDAC operation.

3.1.1.3 VBIAS Output

For single-supply operation, the level-shift function (VBIAS) can offset the common input voltage on AINCOM to

a mid-supply voltage ([AVDD + AVSS] / 2).

3.1.1.4 External Reference

The ADS1263 can accept an external reference in addition to the internal and supply reference options. The

external reference inputs are shared with pins AIN0 through AIN5. ADC1 and ADC2 can share a reference

source, though an independent reference source can also be selected for ADC2.

3.1.1.5 Test DAC Output

An internal test DAC (TDAC) provides a known voltage to the ADC to diagnose the operation of the signal chain.

The positive and negative TDAC voltages are output on AIN6 (J3:7) and AIN7 (J3:8), respectively. Do not load

AIN6 and AIN7 when the test signals are enabled because the TDAC outputs are unbuffered.

3.1.1.6 GPIO

Eight inputs (AIN3 through AINCOM) are configurable as general-purpose input/outputs (GPIO). The GPIO

voltages are referenced to the analog power supply (AVDD and AVSS) and therefore must use 5-V logic. Use

the GPIOs to control external devices or to read external logic signals.

3.1.2 Analog Sensor Connections

The ADS1263 is designed to easily interface with many types of analog sensors including weigh scales, strain

gauge sensors, and analog temperature sensors. The following sections provide more detail for connecting

and measuring temperature sensors, including thermocouples (see Section 3.1.2.1), thermistors (see Section

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3.1.2.2), and RTDs (see Section 3.1.2.4). Connect these sensors as well as other similar devices across

terminals J3-J6 on the ADS1263EVM, as per Figure 3-1.

3.1.2.1 Connecting a Thermocouple to J4 on the ADS1263EVM

Measure an external thermocouple by connecting the sensor directly to the J4:1 and J4:2 inputs on the J4

terminal block. The differential filter for this differential input pair has a cutoff frequency of 50 kHz. Additionally,

each input has a common-mode filter with a cutoff frequency of 497.36 kHz. J4 is connected through the filter

resistors to analog inputs AIN8 and AIN9 on the ADS1263. Figure 3-2 shows the portion of the ADS1263EVM

schematic with J4 and the thermocouple input structure.

GND

AIN8

AIN9

AINCOM

REFOUT

GND

AINCOM

AVDD

GND

10M

DNP

10M

DNP

1600pF

C19

1.00kR21

1.00k

R14

1.00k

R13

REFOUT

AINCOM

150pF

C13

150pF

C12

150pF

C21

TP22

TP2

Figure 3-2. ADS1263EVM Thermocouple Input Structure

Although thermocouples are self-powered, these components must be biased to avoid floating beyond the

input range of the PGA integrated into the ADC. Thermocouples are typically biased to AVDD / 2 because

AVDD / 2 is also the middle of the PGA common-mode range. Designing a bias circuit at this voltage therefore

enables the largest gain for any given thermocouple voltage. The ADS1263EVM offers multiple ways to bias the

thermocouple so the output voltage can be successfully read by the ADS1263.

The first method uses pullup and pulldown resistors to center the thermocouple output voltage at AVDD / 2.

Figure 3-2 shows that these resistors are designated R3 and R4 on the ADS1263EVM, but are not installed

by default. Therefore, 1-MΩ to 10-MΩ resistors must be installed at R3 and R4 to use the pullup and pulldown

resistor biasing scheme. One added benefit of using pullup and pulldown resistors is that these resistors

enable continuous sensor break detection. If one of the thermocouple wires breaks, AIN8 is pulled up to AVDD

and AIN9 is pulled to GND. These conditions cause the ADC to measure a full-scale input that is easily

distinguishable from the normal, low-level thermocouple output voltage.

The second thermocouple biasing method that is supported by the ADS1263EVM uses the ADS1263 internal

reference from REFOUT (J5:2). Figure 3-3 illustrates how to connect an external jumper between the AIN9

input (J4:2) and REFOUT output (J5:2) to bias the thermocouple input voltage to 2.5-V. One challenge with the

configuration in Figure 3-3 is that this option does not offer continuous wire-break detection. Instead, perform

wire-break detection using a separate diagnostic measurement or by installing pullup resistor R3.

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REFOUT

AINCOM

Thermocouple

External

Jumper

AIN8

AIN9

Figure 3-3. Using REFOUT (input J5:2) to Bias a Thermocouple

To learn more about the different thermocouple biasing schemes, as well as how to measure these sensors with

precision ADCs, see the A Basic Guide to Thermocouple Measurements application note. This application note

also discusses the need for cold-junction compensation (CJC), which uses a thermistor in conjunction with a

thermocouple to derive the measured temperature. This process is described in Section 3.1.2.3.

3.1.2.2 Connecting a Thermistor to J3 on the ADS1263EVM

Unlike a thermocouple, thermistors are not self-powered and require a constant voltage or current source to

operate. Constant voltage is typically preferred because the thermistor impedance can vary from hundreds of

ohms at low temperature to hundreds of thousands of ohms at high temperature (or vice versa for a thermistor

with a negative temperature coefficient). A resistor is added in series with the thermistor to create a resistor

divider that can be measured by an ADC.

Connect an external thermistor directly to the J3:7 and J3:8 pins on the J3 terminal block, which corresponds

to analog inputs AIN6 and AIN7, respectively. The differential filter for this differential input pair has a cutoff

frequency of 50 kHz. Additionally, each input has a common-mode filter with a cutoff frequency of 497.36 kHz.

AIN6 and AIN7 are connected through the filter resistors to the respective analog inputs on the ADS1263. Figure

3-4 shows the portion of the ADS1263EVM schematic with J3 and the thermistor input structure.

AIN7

AIN6

AIN5

AIN4

AIN3

AIN2

AIN1

AIN0

GND

1600pF

C18

1.00k

R12

1.00k

R11

GND

t°

10k

RT1

DNP 10.0k

R33

DNP

10.0k

R34

DNP

R36

DNP

REFOUT

150pF

C10

150pF

C11

TP20

TP21

Figure 3-4. ADS1263EVM Thermistor Input Structure

Figure 3-4 shows four DNP components: a thermistor (RT1), a 10-kΩ linearization resistor (R33), a 10-kΩ bias

resistor (R34), and a 0-Ω bias resistor (R36) connecting REFOUT to AIN6 to bias the sensor. Resistor R33

helps linearize the thermistor output voltage over a smaller temperature range. See section 2.8.2 in the A Basic

Guide to Thermocouple Measurements application note to learn more about the benefits of using a linearization

resistor when measuring a thermistor. Resistor R34 was chosen to be 10-kΩ because 10 kΩ is a commonly

used nominal thermistor impedance. Choosing both resistors to have the same nominal impedance balances the

resistor divider at 25°C.

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As stated earlier in this section, thermistors are not self-powered and require a bias source to operate. The

ADS1263EVM includes two methods to bias a thermistor using the 2.5-V reference output of the ADS1263. The

first option requires populating the 0-Ω resistor (R36) in Figure 3-4. The second option requires installing an

external jumper wire, as shown in Figure 3-5. In either case, make sure that the reference output (REFOUT)

used to bias the resistor is selected as the reference source for the ADC measurements.

External

Jumper

NTC

AIN8

AIN9

R34

AIN6

AIN7

AIN0

AIN1

AIN2

AIN3

AIN4

AIN5

REFOUT

AINCOM

Figure 3-5. Using REFOUT (input J5:2) to Bias a Thermistor

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3.1.2.3 Using Thermistor RT1 for Thermocouple Cold-Junction Compensation

The ADS1263EVM includes provisions for using a PCB-mounted thermistor to measure the cold junction of

a thermocouple connected to the AIN8 and AIN9 inputs on J4. Figure 3-6 shows how top- and bottom-layer

copper pours create an isothermal bridge between the AIN8 and AIN9 inputs. This bridge helps make sure

that thermistor RT1 measures the same temperature as the thermocouple cold junction at inputs J4:1 and J4:2,

enabling a more accurate thermocouple measurement.

Figure 3-6. PCB Layout for J4 Showing Copper Pours for CJC Measurements

As discussed in Section 3.1.2.2, thermistor RT1 is not populated by default on the ADS1263EVM. Choose a

10-kΩ NTC thermistor in a 0603 package for this component. Additionally, populate the 10-kΩ bias resistor (R34)

to create a valid resistor divider as well as the 0-Ω resistor (R36) to directly bias the sensor using the 2.5-V

reference output of the ADS1263. Populating the linearization resistor (R33) is optional.

Measure the thermistor voltage as described in Section 3.1.2.2. However, note that the ADS1263 is a

multiplexed ADC that can only measure one single-ended or differential input per conversion cycle. As a

result, the thermocouple and CJC measurements must be taken separately and then manipulated in software to

determine the resulting temperature. To learn more about CJC as well as how to use this value to determine the

true measured temperature, see the A Basic Guide to Thermocouple Measurements application note.

3.1.2.4 Connecting an RTD to J3 on the ADS1263EVM

The ADS1263EVM provides the flexibility to measure multiple RTD types and configurations using differential

pairs AIN0 and AIN1, AIN2 and AIN3, or AIN6 and AIN7 through terminal block J3. Each of these differential

pairs has a differential filter with a cutoff frequency of 50 kHz. Additionally, each input has a common-mode

filter with a cutoff frequency of 497.36 kHz. See Figure 3-1 for an overview of the ADS1263EVM analog input

connections.

The ADS1263EVM also includes a placeholder for a precision reference resistor (R1) in series with the RTD.

The ADS1263 integrated IDACs provide a constant current through both the RTD and R1 to establish a

ratiometric reference voltage between AIN4 and AIN5 on the EVM. Any noise or drift in the IDAC occurs equally

in the input and reference voltage, and therefore cancels out.

Choose resistor R1 to accommodate the RTD resistance across the entire temperature range. For example, a

Pt1000 at 850°C has a typical impedance of approximately 3.9-kΩ. A 0-Ω resistor must also be installed at R2 to

provide the IDAC a path to ground.

Choose the IDAC current magnitude and the total circuit impedance to make sure that the ADC IDAC

compliance voltage is met. For additional information regarding ratiometric RTD measurement circuits using

precision ADCs and for important specifications including compliance voltage, see the A Basic Guide to RTD

Measurements application note.

The following sections detail how to connect a 2-wire, 3-wire, or 4-wire RTD to the ADS1263EVM.

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