Studio Technologies 381 Manual de usuario

Copyright © 2019 by Studio Technologies, Inc., all rights reserved
www.studio-tech.com
User Guide
Issue 1, January 2019
This User Guide is applicable for serial numbers
M381-00151 and later with application firmware 1.1 and later
50663-0119, Issue 1
Model 381 On-Air Beltpack

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Model 381 User Guide Issue 1, January 2019
Studio Technologies, Inc. Page 3
MODEL 381
ON-AIR BELTPACK
Table of Contents
Revision History ........................................................... 4
Introduction ................................................................... 5
Getting Started ............................................................. 8
Operation ...................................................................... 14
Technical Notes ............................................................ 18
Specifications ............................................................... 22
Appendix A ................................................................... 23

Issue 1, January 2019 Model 381 User Guide
Page 4 Studio Technologies, Inc.
MODEL 381
ON-AIR BELTPACK
Revision History
Issue 1, January 2019:
• Initial release.

Model 381 User Guide Issue 1, January 2019
Studio Technologies, Inc. Page 5
MODEL 381
ON-AIR BELTPACK
Introduction
The Model 381 On-Air Beltpack offers a
unique combination of audio resources
to directly support a complete broadcast
“stand-up” on-air position. Using Dante®
audio-over-Ethernet technology, the unit
provides main and talkback output channels,
talent cue (IFB) input, and sidetone capabili-
ties, as well as essential user controls in
a compact, portable package. The Model
381 is compatible with the Dante Domain
Manager™ (DDM) software application and
is AES67-compliant for direct integration into
many contemporary networked audio appli-
cations.
Optimized for broadcast sports and live en-
tertainment events, eSports, news-gathering,
and streaming broadcast applications, the
Model 381 allows incredibly simple deploy-
ment while maintaining “pro” audio quality
and an intuitive user experience. With just
a Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) connection, a
dynamic or phantom-powered microphone,
and a pair of headphones or an earpiece,
the unit will be ready for “on-air” deploy-
ment. The STcontroller software application
is used for configuring operating parameters
including microphone preamplifier gain, P48
phantom power, headphone signal routing,
sidetone operation, and talkback button
action. The Model 381’s audio quality is
excellent, with low distortion, low noise, and
high headroom. Careful circuit design and
rugged components ensure long, reliable
operation.
Applications
The Model 381 provides an “all-Dante”
solution for one on-air talent location. Two
Dante audio input channels supply the user
with their talent cue (IFB) signals. Should
the cue signal be “mix-minus” an integrated
sidetone function can provide the user with
a microphone confidence signal. Two Dante
audio output channels, one designated
as main (for “on-air” use) and the other
talkback, are routed via the associated
local-area network (LAN) to inputs on
Dante-compatible devices. A pushbutton
switch, located on the Model 381’s top
panel, provides a combination talkback
and “cough” function. When talkback is
not active audio associated with the micro-
phone preamplifier is routed to the Dante
main output channel; the Dante talkback
output channel is muted. When the talkback
function is active audio is muted on the
Dante main output channel and activated
on the Dante talkback output channel. The
audio switching is performed in the digital
domain and is virtually “click-free.”
Figure 1. Model 381 On-Air Beltpack top and bottom views

Issue 1, January 2019 Model 381 User Guide
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MODEL 381
ON-AIR BELTPACK
Setup and Operation
Set up and operation of the Model 381 is
simple. An etherCON® RJ45 jack is used
to interconnect with a standard twisted-pair
Ethernet port associated with a PoE-enabled
network switch. This connection provides
both power and bidirectional digital audio.
A broadcast headset or handheld (“stick”)
microphone can be directly connected to the
unit’s 3-pin XLR microphone input connec-
tor. This input is compatible with dynamic or
condenser microphones. An integrated P48
phantom power source can be enabled if
desired. Stereo headphones, the headphone
connections from a stereo or monaural
headset, or even a monaural earpiece are
connected to the headphone output jack.
Two “push-in/push-out” rotary controls (po-
tentiometers or “pots”) make it easy to set
the level of the talent cue signals level being
sent to the 2-channel headphone output.
The STcontroller software application is
used to configure the wide range of Model
381 operating parameters. This allows the
unit’s performance to be optimized to meet
the needs of specific applications. The
Model 381’s ultra-compact enclosure is
made from an aluminum alloy which offers
both light weight and ruggedness. A stain-
less steel “belt clip,” located on the back
of the unit, allows direct attachment to a
user’s clothing. The top surface is curved
to minimize the chance of the unit interfering
with clothing or being readily observable
“on camera.”
Ethernet Data and PoE
The Model 381 connects to a local area net-
work (LAN) by way of a standard 100 Mb/s
twisted-pair Ethernet interface. The physical
100BASE-TX interconnection is made by
way of a Neutrik® etherCON RJ45 connec-
tor. While compatible with standard RJ45
plugs, etherCON allows a ruggedized and
locking interconnection for harsh or high-
reliability environments. The Model 381’s
operating power is provided by way of the
Ethernet interface using the 802.3af Power-
over-Ethernet (PoE) standard. This allows
fast and efficient interconnection with the
associated data network. To support PoE
power management, the Model 381’s PoE
interface enumerates (reports) to the power
sourcing equipment (PSE) that it’s a class 2
(low power) device.
Dante Audio-over-Ethernet
Audio data is sent to and received from
the Model 381 using the Dante audio-over-
Ethernet media networking technology.
The Model 381’s two Dante output (trans-
mitter) and two Dante input (receiver) audio
channels can be assigned to other devices
(routed) using the Dante Controller soft-
ware application. The Dante transmitter and
receiver channels are limited to supporting
four Dante flows, two in each direction. The
digital audio’s bit depth is up to 24 with a
sampling rate of 44.1, 48, 88.2, or 96 kHz.
Two bi-color LEDs provide an indication of
the Dante connection status.
The Model 381 is compatible with the AES67
interoperability standard. In this mode the
two transmitter (output) channels will func-
tion in multicast; unicast is not supported.
In addition, the unit is compatible with the
Dante Domain Manager (DDM) software
application.
Audio Quality
The Model 381’s performance is completely
“pro,” making it appropriate for use in a
wide-range of applications. A low-noise, wide
dynamic-range microphone preamplifier
and associated voltage-controlled-amplifier
(VCA) dynamics controller (“compressor”)
circuit ensures that mic input audio quality

Model 381 User Guide Issue 1, January 2019
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MODEL 381
ON-AIR BELTPACK
is preserved while minimizing the chance
of signal overload. A configuration choice
allows selection of the signal source for the
Dante main output channel. The choices
are either the output of the microphone
preamp or the output of the compressor
circuit. These choices are referred to as
“pre-compressor” or “post-compressor.” The
ADC section utilizes a high-performance
integrated circuit that supports sampling
rates of 44.1, 48, 88.2, and 96 kHz with
a bit depth of up to 24. The audio signal,
now in the digital domain, routes through a
32-bit microprocessor and on to the Dante
interface section where it is packetized and
prepared for transport over Ethernet.
Audio input signals arrive via the Dante
receiver channels and pass into the Model
381’s microprocessor. As with the Dante
audio output channels, the sampling rate
can be 44.1, 48, 88.2, or 96 kHz with a bit
depth of up to 24. Channel routing, head-
phone level control, and sidetone creation
are performed in the digital domain. This
provides flexibility, allows precise control,
and keeps the two controls from having
to directly handle analog audio signals.
The audio channels destined for the head-
phone output channels are sent to a high-
performance digital-to-analog converter
and then on to robust driver circuitry. High
signal levels can be provided to a variety
of headsets, headphones, and earpieces.
Configuration Flexibility
The Model 381 can be configured to meet
the needs of specific applications and user
preferences. All configuration tasks are
performed using the STcontroller personal
computer software application which is
compatible with version 7 and later of the
Windows® operating systems. There are
no mechanical switch settings or button-
press sequences required to configure how
the unit functions. Selectable parameters
include microphone preamplifier gain, P48
phantom power on/off, headphone output
performance, sidetone operation, button
action, and main output audio source.
The gain of the microphone preamplifier
can be selected from among five choices.
This allows the Model 381 to match the out-
put sensitivity of a range of handheld and
headset-associated microphones. A low-
noise source of P48 phantom power can
be enabled if required to support condenser
(capacitor) microphones. The two Dante
input audio sources and the way in which
they are assigned to the headphone output
channels can be configured. In addition,
the operation of the two rotary controls can
be selected. These unique choices allow
almost any required headphone monitoring
situation to be implemented. Whether for
use in on-air sports, in an eSports broad-
cast, or as a production support tool, the
Model 381 should be able to achieve the
desired configuration.
The integrated sidetone function can be
configured to operate from among three
choices. This allows audio associated with
the microphone input and microphone pre-
amplifier to be returned to the headphone
output as required. Sidetone can be impor-
tant as some applications may provide a
“mix-minus” talent cue signal that doesn’t
include the user’s own voice content. A
configuration selection allows the talkback
button to be selected for a push to mute or
latching operation. The Dante main output
channel can be selected to its audio source
to be “pre-” or “post-” the dynamics control
circuitry.

Issue 1, January 2019 Model 381 User Guide
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MODEL 381
ON-AIR BELTPACK
Future Capabilities and
Firmware Updating
The Model 381 was designed so that its
capabilities and performance can be en-
hanced in the future. A USB connector,
located on the unit’s main circuit board
(underneath the unit’s cover), allows the
application firmware (embedded software)
to be updated using a USB flash drive.
The Model 381 uses Audinate’s Ultimo™
integrated circuit to implement the Dante
interface. The firmware in this integrated
circuit can be updated via the Ethernet con-
nection, helping to ensure that its capabili-
ties remain up to date.
Getting Started
What’s Included
Included in the shipping carton will be a
Model 381 On-Air Beltpack and a printed
copy of this guide. As a device that is
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) powered,
no external power source is provided.
Connections
In this section signal interconnections will
be made using the three connectors located
on the bottom of the Model 381’s enclosure.
An Ethernet data connection with Power-
over-Ethernet (PoE) capability will be made
using either a standard RJ45 patch cable
or an etherCON protected RJ45 plug.
A microphone will be connected using a
cable-mounted 3-pin male XLR connector.
A set of headphones or an earpiece will be
connected by way of a 2- or 3-conductor
¼-inch plug.
Ethernet Connection with PoE
A 100BASE-TX Ethernet connection that
supports Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) is
required for Model 381 operation. This one
connection will provide both the Ethernet
data interface and power for the Model
381’s circuitry. A 10BASE-T connection is
not sufficient as Dante does not support
this Ethernet protocol. And a 1000BASE-T
(“GigE”) connection is not supported unless
it can automatically “fall back” to 100BASE-
TX operation. The Model 381 supports
Ethernet switch power management,
enumerating itself as a PoE class 2 device.
The Ethernet connection is made by way
of a Neutrik etherCON protected RJ45 con-
nector that is located on the bottom of the
Model 381’s enclosure. This allows connec-
tion by way of a cable-mounted etherCON
connector or a standard RJ45 plug. The
Model 381’s Ethernet interface supports
auto MDI/MDI-X so that a “cross-over” or
“reversing” cable will never be required.
Ethernet Connection without PoE
As previously discussed in this guide, the
Model 381 was designed such that the
Ethernet connection will provide both data
and Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) power.
There may be situations where the as-
sociated Ethernet switch does not provide
PoE power. In such cases an external PoE
midspan power injector can be used. If the
selected midspan power injector is 802.3af-
compatible it should function correctly.
Midspan units are available from a variety
of sources, including many online retailers.
Microphone Input
The Model 381 provides a 3-pin female
XLR connector which allows a balanced dy-
namic or phantom-powered condenser mi-
crophone to be connected. The microphone
can be a standalone handheld (“stick”) type
or can be part of a broadcast-style head-
set. The Model 381’s microphone input is
directly compatible with balanced dynamic

Model 381 User Guide Issue 1, January 2019
Studio Technologies, Inc. Page 9
MODEL 381
ON-AIR BELTPACK
or P48 phantom powered microphones. A
microphone should be connected such that
its common is on connector pin 1, its signal
high (+) is on connector pin 2, and its sign
low (–) is on connector pin 3. An STcon-
troller configuration setting allows the P48
microphone power sources to be enabled or
disabled as desired. Details on configuring
the unit will be described later in this guide.
Headphone Output
The Model 381 provides a 2-channel
(“stereo”) headphone output by way of a
3-conductor ¼-inch phone jack. Devices
such as stereo headphones or “dual-ear”
broadcast-style headsets can be directly
connected using a 3-conductor ¼-inch
plug. Following the usual convention the
left channel should be terminated on the
tip lead, the right channel on the ring lead,
and common on the sleeve lead.
It’s also possible to use a monaural (“single-
ear”) headset or broadcast-type single
earbud as long as sufficient care is taken.
If a 3-conductor ¼-inch plug is used by the
device it should be wired such that the tip
lead is connected to the positive terminal
of the transducer and the sleeve lead is
connected to the negative or common lead
of the transducer; the plug’s ring should
be left unconnected. But it’s also likely that
the monaural device will be terminated on
a 2-conductor (tip and sleeve) ¼-inch plug.
When a plug of this type is inserted into the
Model 381’s headphone output connector
(jack) the Model 381’s right headphone out-
put channel will be shorted. (This will occur
since the ring lead will be directly shorted to
the sleeve lead.) This can lead to stress on
the Model 381’s right channel headphone
output circuitry as well as drawing extra cur-
rent from the output stage. To prevent this
condition the Headphone Output – Controls
(A/B) mode configuration choice should be
set for Single-Channel Mono. This disables
the right headphone output channel and
sends the listen audio source or sources
only to the left headphone output channel.
Refer to a later section in this guide for de-
tails on configuring the headphone output.
Dante Configuration
For audio to pass to and from the Model
381 requires configuration of several
Dante-related parameters. These configu-
ration settings will be stored in non-volatile
memory within the Model 381’s circuitry.
Configuration will typically be done with the
Dante Controller software application which
is available for download free of charge at
www.audinate.com. Versions of Dante Con-
troller are available to support Windows and
OS X® operating systems. The Model 381
uses the Ultimo 2-input/2-output integrated
circuit to implement the Dante architecture.
The two Dante transmitter (Tx) channels
associated with the Model 381’s Dante
interface must be assigned to the desired
receiver (Rx) channels. This achieves rout-
ing the Model 381’s two output audio chan-
nels to the device (or devices) that will be
“listening” to them. Within Dante Controller
a “subscription” is the term used for routing
a transmitter flow (a group of output chan-
nels) to a receiver flow (a group of input
channels). The number of transmitter flows
associated with an Ultimo integrated circuit
is limited to two. These can either be uni-
cast, multicast, or a combination of the two.
If the Model 381’s Dante transmitter chan-
nels need to be subscribed (routed) to more
than two flows it’s possible that an interme-
diary device, such as the Studio Technolo-
gies’ Model 5422 Dante Intercom Audio
Engine, can be used to “repeat” the signals.
The two Dante receiver (Rx) channels as-
sociated with the Model 381’s audio inputs

Issue 1, January 2019 Model 381 User Guide
Page 10 Studio Technologies, Inc.
MODEL 381
ON-AIR BELTPACK
also need to be subscribed (routed) with
the desired Dante transmitter (Tx) chan-
nels. These two audio signals will provide a
Model 381 user with their headphone cue
signals.
The Model 381 has a default Dante device
name of ST-M381- and a unique suffix.
The suffix identifies the specific Model 381
that is being configured. The suffix’s actual
alpha and/or numeric characters relate to
the MAC address of the unit’s Ultimo inte-
grated circuit. The two Dante transmitter
(Tx) channels have default names of Main
and Talkback. The two Dante receiver (Rx)
channels have default names of Head-
phone Ch1 and Headphone Ch2. Using
Dante Controller, the default device name
and channel names can be revised as ap-
propriate for the specific application.
The Model 381 supports audio sample rates
of 44.1, 48, 88.2, and 96 kHz. A setting in
Dante Controller is used to configure the
desired sample rate. The Model 381 can
serve as the clock master for a Dante net-
work but in most cases, it will be configured
to “sync” to another device. No clock config-
uration settings associated with the Model
381 will typically require configuration within
Dante Controller.
Model 381 Configuration
The STcontroller software application is
used to configure the way in which the Mod-
el 381 functions. No DIP switch settings or
other local actions are used to configure the
unit. This makes it imperative that STcon-
troller be available for convenient use in a
personal computer that’s connected to the
related LAN.
Installing STcontroller
STcontroller is available free of charge on
the Studio Technologies website (www.
studio-tech.com/stcontroller). STcontroller
versions 1.08.00 and later will fully support
the Model 381. If required, download and in-
stall STcontroller onto a designated personal
computer. This personal computer must be
on the same local area network (LAN) and
subnet as the Model 381 unit or units that
are to be configured. Immediately after start-
ing STcontroller the application will locate the
devices that it can control. The Model 381 unit
or units will appear in the device list. Use the
Identify command to allow easy recognition of
a specific Model 381 unit. Double-clicking on
a device name will cause the associated con-
figuration menu to appear. Review the current
configuration and make changes as required.
Parameters
The configurable functions include:
• P48 phantom power on/off status
• Microphone preamplifier gain
• Headphone output routing and level
control operation
• Sidetone operation and level
• Talkback button operation
• Main output audio source
Changes made using STcontroller will be
immediately reflected in the unit’s operation.
No “reboot” of the Model 381 is required.
Each time a change is made the talkback
button on the top panel will flash orange in
two quick sequences to indicate that a com-
mand from STcontroller has been received.
Microphone Input – P48 Phantom Power
STcontroller allows selection of the on/off
status of the microphone input’s P48 phantom
power source. The on/off status is displayed
by way of an LED, red in color, located on
the bottom panel adjacent to the microphone
input connector. Select the status of the P48
source to meet the needs of the connected
microphone.
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