OPTI-UPS AVR Manual de usuario

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AVR

Industrial-Grade High Efficiency A.C Voltage Regulator

USER’S MANUAL

OPTI-UPS International Corporation reserves the right to make engineering changes on all its products. Such

refinements may affect information given in the instructions. Therefore, USE ONLY THE INSTRUCTIONS THAT

ARE PACKED WITH THE PRODUCT.

WARNING: High voltages are present inside this unit during operation. Do not operate this unit unless all covers

are in place. Installation and servicing should only be done by qualified personnel.

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CONTENTS

1- The Protection and Maintenance of AVR 3

2-Safetywarnings 4

3- Description of the symbols used in this manual 5

4- Introduction 6

5- Functions Introduction 7

6- Preliminary warnings to use the AVR 7~8

7- Operating procedures 8~9

8- The Operation Procedures of Maintenance By Pass Switch 10

9- Maintenance & Cleaning 10~11

10- Trouble shooting Guide 11

11- Storage 11

12- Technical specifications 12

13- Machine schematic view/outline 12~19

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1- The Protection and Maintenance of AVR

1. Please clean and maintain the AVR periodically to keep from dust for lasting machine life.

2. Please use soft cloth for wiping, and please don’t use sandpaper as detergent.

3.Please check every kind of connection wires every month periodically to prevent the loosing

or abrasion.

4. Please place the unit on a flat or even surface.

5.This unit should be situated with well-ventilation, please allow at least 30 cm clearance from

the rear front, left and right side, and these ventilation openings of right and left front , and

rear line should never be blocked.

6. Please avoid the direct sunshine, rain or moisture place.

7. Keeping the unit away from fire and high temperature to avoid overheat.

8. Please don’t place any object on the top.

9. Avoiding the installing place that contains the corrosion gas.

10. Operating temperature is between 0℃~ 40℃.

30cm

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2- Safety warnings

For the user’s own safety, the safety of data and this product

read the following safety instructions carefully before using

the unit!

- This system has been designed to provide all the necessary safety conditions needed

to protect electronic office equipment including information systems. In case of any

questions, refer to your authorized technical service representative.

- In order to avoid any damage to the equipment, it is advised to transport it in its own packing.

- In the event of sudden temperature changes such as from cold to the normal working

temperature, mist can form inside the AVR. It is absolutely essential that the AVR be dry

before switching it on. Due to this reason wait for at least 2 hours before operating it.

- Once dry, make sure you observe all the conditions in the environment section of the

technical specifications table, before introducing it into the circuit.

- When installing the AVR it is necessary to use a connection cable of suitable diameter. The

point to be noted here is that the neutral and the earthing connections should be done in the

proper way.

- Place all the cables in a proper place so that they are not stepped on or get caught into

peoples feet. Before connecting the AVR to the circuit make sure you carefully read all the

instructions and warnings in the“Montage and Operating Procedures“ section of this manual.

- Don’t drop any foreign materials (like clips, nails etc...) into the equipment.

- In emergencies (damage to the cabin, front panel, or mains connections,splashing of liquid

dropping of any foreign materials into the equipment) switch-off the AVR, pull out the plug

and inform the authorized service center.

- The AVR can only be repaired by the authorized technical service personnel. Any attempt to

open and to repair by the user on his own could prove to be dangerous.

- Do not connect any consumer loads to the AVR, which exceed its power range.

- Read the instructions carefully in the “The Operation Procedures of Maintenance By Pass

Switch” & “Cleaning” section when cleaning the AVR.

- Leave at least a distance of 45 cm between the AVR and the walls in order to maintain

adequate air-flow .

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3- Description of the symbols used in this manual

The following symbols have been used in this manual.

This symbol gives information regarding points important for user’s own health

and safety, AVR operation and the safety of your data.

This symbol gives information, warnings, and other suggestions.

This symbol shows the operations that need to be executed.

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4- Introduction

Input power is applied across the motor driven variable transformer which has a “center tap”

that divides the variable transformer into bucking and boosting voltage areas.The buck-boost

transformer is a fixed ratio isolation transformer capable of high amperes at low voltage. The

ratio of the buck-boost transformer is determined by the amount of voltage needed to buck or

boost the input line voltage to maintain the specified output level. The buck-boost transformer

secondary is wired in series with the load and the primary is connected across the variable

transformer’s “center tap” and brush terminals.Depending on which side of the “center tap” the

variable transformer brush is positioned, the variable/buck-boost transformer system will add to

(boost) or subtract from (buck) the input line voltage. The further the variable transformer brush

is from the “center tap” the more bucking or boosting of voltage will occur.The key to the proven

reliability and long trouble free service life of a Voltage Regulator is in the combination of a

motor driven variable transformer with buck-boost transformer technology.

Input Output

Figure 1. Single phase regulator block diagram

As shown in figure 1, the only active component in the main power path of the voltage

regulator is the secondary of the buck-boost transformer. This gives the regulator the

advantage of being able to withstand substantial current overloads.The variable transformer

brushes, which are the most vulnerable component in any variable transformer system, are

completely isolated from overload conditions by the buck-boost transformer. Due to transformer

inefficiency above rated design, the amount of current that the buck-boost transformer can

induce across to its primary winding and into the variable transformer circuit is dramatically

decreased as regulator overload

current increases.

The controller monitors the regulator’s output voltage and then uses these feedback signals

to determine drive commands for the variable transformer motor interface circuit. The controller

is designed to adjust the motorized variable transformer to provide a +/-1~2% or better output

voltage regulation over the entire input voltage range.

MController

Buck-Boost transformer Variable transformer

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5- Functions Introduction

MCCB1: Mold cast circuit breaker

Main power switch

MCCB2: Mold cast circuit breaker

Maintenance bypass switch.

Please remember that MCCB2 is used only for service technician.

Non-maintenance personnel must not open it to use, otherwise, AVR could be break down

because of improper operating.

On push switch (red button):

Controlling the output (On) action.

Off push switch (green button):

Controlling the output (Off) action.

Off (0): AVR no action, so the output has no voltage stability function.

On(1): AVR action, so the output voltage is steady.

Voltage and current indicator: (There is no voltage & current meter indication below 50KVA).

Voltage meter (V) indicates the output voltage.

Voltage selector indicates per phase( U V W) with N the output voltage.

6- Preliminary warnings to use the AVR

Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) are used to protect the sensitive loads from the unstable

mains and to provide proper operating of the load.

Related points for human health are mentioned in “Safety Warnings” part of this manual.

In this part, these points will repeated to give information about the connections of AVR and the

load.

•When installing the AVR to use cable with improper diameter can be dangerous for user

health and safety of the unit.

• Earth cable should be chosen concerning the current capacity, which is written on the label on

the front panel of the AVR. All units earth connections, which are connected to AVR, should

be done with this earth cable. Without earth, connection or unproved earth connected units

are dangerous for user health and have high risk of electronic circuit board faults.

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The operation environment and cable connection plays very important role to the

function of AVR. It will cause very direct and critical effect to the AVR’s MTBF.

Therefore it is essential to follow the instructions of installation and cable

connection.

Requirement of operation environment：

The operation environment plays a vital role for an AVR , both the function and the endurance of

AVR will all be easily affected if the environment does not meet its requirement listed below：

1. Ambient temperature：0℃~ 40℃.

2. Keep off the oil and the salt.

3. Keep off dust, fluff and metal dust.

4. Avoid installing on a vibratory machine.

5. If AVR is installed inside a machine or a panel cabinet, the ventilation is very important, the

best is to add cooling fan.

6. Do not place anything on top of the AVR.

Cable Connection

1. The installation standard varies with the different models, different capacities as well as the

different voltage, please refer to the appropriate installation standard provided in this manual

to install your AVR and put attention to the right cables used for installation.

2. Please use a separate AC input Breaker for AVR and a closer distance to the AC power

is recommended.

3. Be sure to check the right polarity while connecting cables to terminals, no matter the AVR is

a single phase or three phase.

4. The utmost importance to install a three phase AVR is to mark sure of the right phase order.

5. For safely consideration, it is strictly forbidden to install with AC power “On” status.

6. Cable assembling must be completely in accordance with the electrician rules.

7- Operating procedures

Check if the AVR has been subjected to any damage before unpacking it.

If you notice any damage then contact to transport firm.

Check if all the spare parts have been supplied with the AVR.

Checking the input power is correct or not, then closing all switches (including

every load).

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Delivered pack includes:

• Automatic Voltage Regulator

• User Manual

By the help of rolling wheels, carry the unit to a suitable location to install it.

Plug the input power cable of AVR to properly earthed mains.

Check the connections before changing the position of the input, output, and bypass

switches to suitable positions.

Proper operation procedure makes AVR function more smooth and prevent from various

unnecessary troubles.

Before switch on(initial start)

In order to perfect the AVR normal function, please check the followings in advance:

make sure MCCB(1)、MCCB(2) Mold cast circuit breaker is in “Off” status.

make sure all of the load’s Mold cast circuit breaker are in “Off” status.

make sure all the cables are fixed tight in the terminal and do not come loose.

check with a multi-meter for the right AC voltage to suit for AVR.

After all the above are well confirmed, please take the following steps to switch On and Off:

1. to switch on:

□Switch MCCB(1) Mold cast circuit breaker up to “On” position.

□Pushing the red button “On” on front panel

□If the red button indicator is lighted, meaning the O/P voltage meter showing the right

output voltage value.

□ Using Ture RMS voltage meter to measure the O/P N, U V W on the terminal board. If the

output voltage is correct, AVR is activated successfully.

□please not to overload your AVR

2. to switch off:

□Close Mold cast circuit breaker “Off” of every load.

□Pushing the green button “Off” on front panel, although there is no output voltage, the

AVR is still in action.

□Switch MCCB(1) Mold cast circuit breaker to “Off” position.

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8. The Operation Procedures of Maintenance By Pass Switch

Maintenance By-pass :

□Close Mold cast circuit breaker “Off” of every load.

□Pushing the green button “Off” on front panel, although there is no output voltage, the

AVR is still in action.

□Switch MCCB(1) Mold cast circuit breaker to “Off” position.

□ Switch MCCB(2) Mold cast circuit breaker up to “On” position.

□Using Ture RMS voltage meter to measure the O/P N, U V W on the terminal board, if the

output voltage is correct, AVR is by-pass successfully.

9- Maintenance & Cleaning

Do the cleaning during the input Mold cast circuit breaker MCCB(1) and

maintenance by-pass MCCB(2) switch is in “Off” position for human health.

Do not use detergents or any cleaning material that may damage the cabinet surfaces.

Do not let any liquid get into the AVR.

Ensure that the air holes are open.

The AVR body can be wiped with a clean and dry cloth.

Check the area surrounding the AVR. Ensure the area is not cluttered, allowing free

access to the unit.

Ensure the air intakes (vents on the front doors) and exhaust opening (on rear of the AVR

cabinet sections) are not blocked.

To ensure maximum life of the equipment,the following should be part of an annual

maintenance program.Warning De-energize unit before performing maintenance.Voltages are

present inside this unit which can cause injury.Therefore,only personnel qualified to service

electrical equipment should perform maintenance on this unit.

-Vacuum the voltage regulator inside and out to remove accumulated dirt, which could lead to

overheating or insulation failure.

-Tighten all electrical connections,particularly all power wiring to,and in,the unit.

-Inspect all variable transformer brushes and commutators for signs of wear or pitting. Replace

as required.Do not attempt to clean a commutator with an abrasive such as sandpaper or a file.

This will ruin the soft precious metal plating on the commutator and will shorten the life of the

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