Nokia IP100 Series Manual de usuario

Nokia

313 Fairchild Drive

Mountain View, CA 94043-2215

1-650-625-2000

info@iprg.nokia.com

Part Number: 45-0445-001 Rev A

October 2000

Nokia

IP100 Series Installation Guide

ii IP100 Series Installation Guide

Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in

Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.

IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS

This software is provided by Nokia Corporation as is and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the

implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall Nokia Corporation be

liable for anydirect,indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages (including, but notlimited to, procurement

of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any theory of liabil-

ity, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software,

even if advised of the possibility of such damage.

Nokia reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function, or design.

TRADEMARKS

Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation.

Other products mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

IP100 Series Installation Guide iii

COMPLIANCE STATEMENTS

This hardware complies with the standards listed in this section.

Emission Standards

FCC Part 15 Class B US and Canada

EN55022B, EN50082-1 (1977) European Community (CE)

IEC 1000-4-2 European Community (CE)

IEC 1000-4-3 European Community (CE)

IEC 1000-4-4 European Community (CE)

IEC 1000-4-5 European Community (CE)

IEC 1000-4-6 European Community (CE)

IEC 1000-4-11 European Community (CE)

Safety Standards

UL1950 US

CUL/CSA 22.2 NO 950-M93 Canada

EN60950:1992, A1, A2:1993, A3:1995, A4:1997, All:1998 European Community (CE)/TUV

EN60950 Japanese National Deviation

iv IP100 Series Installation Guide

NOKIA CONTACT INFORMATION

Corporate Headquarters

E-mail: info@iprg.nokia.com

Web Site: www.nokia.com

Telephone: 1-888-477-4566 or 1-650-625-2000

Fax: 1-650-691-2170

Mail Address: Nokia Corporation

313 Fairchild Drive

Mountain View, California 94043-2215

USA

Regional Contact Information

Americas Europe Asia-Pacific

Tel: 1-877-997-9199 Tel: 00800 5543 1816 Tel: +358 9 692 7156

Outside USA and Canada: +1 512-437-7089 or 1+49 231 754 6011

E-mail: info.ipnetworking_americas@nokia.com E-mail: info.ipnetworking_em[email protected]om E-mail:info.ipnetworking_apac@nokia.com

Nokia Corporation Nokia NTC, UK/Heathrow

313 Fairchild Drive 2 Heathrow Blvd.

Mountain View, CA 94043-2215 284 Bath Road

USA Heathrow

Middlesex UP7 ODQ

England

Nokia Customer Support

Website: http://support.nokia.com

E-mail: tac.support@nokia.com

Americas (except Canada)

Voice: 1-888-477-9824 or 1-650-625-2525

Fax: 1-650-625-2903

Canada

Voice: 1-888-361-5030 or 1-613-271-6721

Fax: 1-613-271-8782

Europe

Voice: +44 (0) 208-564-8100

Fax: +44 (0) 208-897-0674

Asia-Pacific

Voice: +65-7232999

Fax: +65-7232897

IP100 Series Installation Guide v

Contents

Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

About the Nokia IP100 Series NAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

IP100 Series NAP Product Documentation. . . . . . . .xii

Other Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xii

Voyager Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .xii

Conventions Used in This Guide . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . xiii

CHAPTER 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Organization of Installation Guide. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .2

Hardware. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Features . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .5

Top . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Bottom . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Site Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

CHAPTER 2 Installing the Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Placement of IP100 Series NAP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .12

By Itself on Desk or Table . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .12

Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .12

Wall Mounting... . ... . .. . . .. . ... . ... .. .. .. ....13

Connecting the IP100 Series . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .16

Step 1—Connecting the NAP to a Power Source.16

Step 2—Connecting a Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .17

Step 3—Connecting the NAP to a Network.. ... .18

vi IP100 Series Installation Guide

Contents

Using an External Modem . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .19

Step 1—Connecting a Modem.. ... . ... . .. . ... ..19

Step 2—Configuring a Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Step 3—Setting Modem Command Strings . . .. . .22

US Robotics 33.6 fax modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Best Data 56K data fax modem. . . . . . . . . . . . 24

CHAPTER 3 Configuring the NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Using System Startup. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Step 1—Assigning a Hostname . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .29

Step 2—Assigning a Password. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .30

Step 3—Selecting a Browser Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Step 4—Entering Initial Interface Information . . .31

Step 5—Confirming the Setup. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .32

Using Voyager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .33

Monitoring IP100 Series Operations . . . . . . . . . . .. . .35

APPENDIX A Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Physical . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .37

Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .39

Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .40

APPENDIX B Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Ethernet Crossover Cable . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Null-Modem Cable . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .43

IP100 Series Installation Guide vii

Contents

APPENDIX C Using Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Variables . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .47

Viewing Variables and Other System Parameters48

printenv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

showalias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

sysinfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Setting Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

setenv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

unsetenv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

set-defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

setalias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

unsetalias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Other Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .53

halt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Booting the System . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .54

Installing IPSO Using the Boot Manager. . . . . . . . . .55

Protecting the Boot Manager With a Password .. . .56

Upgrading the Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .57

APPENDIX D Limited Warranty and Terms and Conditions

of Software License for Nokia Software. . . . . . . . . . . . 59

APPENDIX E General Public Licensed Software . . . . . . . . . . 65

APPENDIX F Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Access and Login Problems. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .70

Unable to log in to Console port. . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Receive login prompt, but password

not accepted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

viii IP100 Series Installation Guide

Contents

No login prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Unable to connect to Voyager using

network port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Interface Problems . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .74

Local NAP ports do not appear in

Voyager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

No link light appears when you

connect the port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74

Activity light is continuously on . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

High collision rate on the hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Connectivity Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .76

Unable to ping through the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .78

Problems with OSPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .79

OSPF does not operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Problems with RIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80

Problems Exchanging Routes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .81

Problems With Multicast . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82

Using tcpdump. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .84

Viewing Packets With tcpdump... . ... .. ... . ... .84

tcpdump Command Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84

tcpdump for a specific interface . . . . . . . . 84

tcpdump for a specific protocol on

an interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

tcpdump for an Interface Using a TCP/UDP

Application Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Specifying IP or UDP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Filtering Traffic with tcpdump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85

Hiding Specific Types of Traffic . . . . . . . . . . 85

Viewing a Portion of the Packet . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Viewing a Specific IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Saving tcpdump Results to Local File . . . . .. . .86

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

IP100 Series Installation Guide ix

Figures

1-1. Overall view of NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1-2. Rear panel of NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1-3. Top view of NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1-4. Bottom view of NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2-1. Three NAPs stacked on top of one another

(rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2-2. Wall mounting of NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2-3. NAP connected to power source . . . . . . . . . . 16

2-4. Notebook computer connected to NAP . . . . . 17

2-5. Rear panel of NAP, with network interfaces

at left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2-6. External modem connected to NAP . . . . . . . 20

3-1. Screen that appears when first booting

the NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

3-2. System startup browser screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

3-3. System startup interface screen for

IP110 NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

B-1. Ethernet crossover cable pin connections . . . 41

B-2. 9-pin to 25-pin null-modem cable . . . . . . . . 43

B-3. 9-pin to 9-pin null-modem cable . . . . . . . . . 44

IP100 Series Installation Guide x

Tables

2-1. US Robotics AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2-2. US Robotics DIP Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2-3. Best Data AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

A-1. Physical Dimensions of IP100 Series NAP . 37

A-2. Environmental Characteristics of IP100 Series

NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

A-3. Interface Characteristics of IP100 Series

NAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

C-1. Boot Manager Boot Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

C-2. Boot Manager Argument Defaults . . . . . . . . 54

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