Maxtor Atlas 10K V Manual de usuario

Maxtor Atlas 10K V

Product Manual

September 6, 2005

Revision 3

PN: 000001911

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information

herein – which will be incorporated in revised editions of the publication. Maxtor may make changes or improvements in the prod-

uct(s) described in this publication at any time and without notice.

UL/CSA/VDE/TUV

UL standard 1950 3rd Edition recognition granted under File No. E146611

CSA standard C22.2-950 recognized under UL File No. E146611

TUV Rheinland EN 60950 Bauart Certificate R 72030235

Tested to FCC Rules for Radiated and Conducted Emissions, Part 15, Sub Part J, for Class-B Equipment.

Atlas 10K V model number 8JXXXXX meets the EU directive for the Restriction and Use of

Hazardous Substances (RoHS), 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and the council of 27

January, 2003. Atlas 10K V model number 8DXXXXX do not meet these initiatives.

PATENTS

These products are covered by or licensed under one or more of the following U.S. Patents:

4,419,701; 4, 538,193 4,625,109; 4,639,798; 4,647,769; 4,647,997; 4,661,696; 4,669,004; 4,675,652; 4,703,176; 4,730,321;

4,772,974; 4,783,705; 4,819,153; 4,882,671; 4,920,442; 4,920,434; 4,982,296; 5,005,089; 5,027,241; 5,031,061; 5,084,791;

5,119,254; 5,160,865; 5,170,229; 5,177,771; Other U.S. and Foreign Patents Pending.

Maxtor®, MaxFax®and No Quibble Service®are registered trademarks of Maxtor Corporation, registered in the

U.S.A. and other countries. Maxtor Atlas, DisCache, WriteCache are trademarks of Maxtor Corporation. All other

brand names or trademarks are the property of their manufacturers.

Maxtor reserves the right to make changes and improvements to its products, without incurring any obligation to

incorporate such changes or improvements into units previously sold or shipped.

This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licences restricting its use, copying, distrib-

uting, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without

prior written authorization of Maxtor and its licensors, if any.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set

forth in subparagraphs (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-

7013 and FAR 52.227-19.

THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS

OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-

ABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTIULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.

You can request Maxtor publications from your Maxtor Sales Representative or order them directly from Maxtor.

Publication Number: PN: 000001911

Corporate Headquarters

500 McCarthy Blvd

Milpitas, California 95035

Tel: 408-894-5000

Fax: 408-362-4740

Research and Development Center

333 South Street

Shrewsbury, MA 01545

Tel: 1-800-2-MAXTOR or 1-800-262-9867

Before You Begin

Thank you for your interest in Maxtor hard disk drives. This manual provides technical information for OEM engi-

neers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of Maxtor hard drives. Drive repair should be per-

formed only at an authorized repair center. For repair information, contact the Maxtor Customer Service Center at

800-2MAXTOR or 303-678-2045.

CAUTION: Maxtor hard drives are precision products. Failure to follow these precautions and guidelines outlined

here may lead to product failure, damage and invalidation of all warranties.

1BEFORE unpacking or handling a drive, take all proper electro-static discharge (ESD) precautions,

including personnel and equipment grounding. Stand-alone drives are sensitive to ESD damage.

2BEFORE removing drives from their packing material, allow them to reach room temperature.

3During handling, NEVER drop, jar, or bump a drive.

4Once a drive is removed from the Maxtor shipping container, IMMEDIATELY secure the drive through

its mounting holes within a chassis. Otherwise, store the drive on a padded, grounded, antistatic surface.

5NEVER switch DC power onto the drive by plugging an electrically live DC source cable into the

drive's connector. NEVER connect a live bus to the drive's interface connector. (P68 only)

Please do not remove or cover up Maxtor factory-installed drive labels. They contain information required should the

drive ever need repair.

Regulatory Statements

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of

the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential

installation. Any modifications of this device - unless expressly approved by the manufacturer - can void the user’s

authority to operate this equipment under Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two condi-

tions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference and (2) This device must accept any interference that may

cause undesirable operation.

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance

with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Howerver, there is no guarantee that

interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or

television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to

correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

NOTE: Additional information on the need to interconnect the device with shielded (data) cables or the need for special devices, such

as ferrite beads on cables, is required if such means of interference suppression was used in the qualification test for the device. This

information will vary from device to device and needs to be obtained from the EMC group or product manager.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Maxtor Atlas 10K V i

Table of Contents

Chapter 1

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

1.1 AUDIENCE ....................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 MANUAL ORGANIZATION.......................................................................................... 1-1

1.3 TERMINOLOGY AND CONVENTIONS ..................................................................... 1-2

1.4 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 1-3

Chapter 2

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

2.1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................. 2-1

2.2 KEY FEATURES............................................................................................................... 2-1

2.3 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE STANDARDS ............................................................ 2-3

2.4 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................... 2-4

Chapter 3

INSTALLATION

3.1 SAFETY, HANDLING, & ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION............. 3-1

3.1.1 Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................3-1

3.1.2 Handling ....................................................................................................................3-1

3.1.3 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection ....................................................................3-2

3.2 SPACE REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................ ...3-4

3.2.1 Shock Feet .................................................................................................................3-5

3.3 UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................. ...3-6

3.4 HARDWARE OPTIONS ............................................................................................. .... 3-8

3.4.1 Configuration Jumpers and Connections .....................................................................3-8

3.4.2 Jumper Options on the 68-Pin Wide PCB ................................................................3-8

3.4.2.1 Write Protection ....................................................................................................3-10

3.4.2.2 Delay Spin (DS) Stagger SPin (SS) ..............................................................................3-11

3.4.2.3 Single-Ended Operation _ Force SE )Disable LVD)................................................... .3-11

3.4.2.4 Remote Busy and Fault Displays..................................................................................3-11

3.4.3 SCA-2 80-Pin Connector Versions ...........................................................................3-12

3.4.3.1 Termination for the 80-Pin SCA-2 Connector Versions..............................................3-12

3.4.3.2 SCSI ID for SCA-2 Versions........................................................................................3-13

3.4.3.3 Spin Up for the 80 Pin SCA-2 Connector Versions.....................................................3-14

3.4.3.4 Activity LED for SCA Connector Versions.................................................................3-15

3.5 INTERFACE CONNECTOR (J1)....................................................................................3-15

3.5.1 68-Pin Wide SCSI Connector - LVD .......................................................................3-18

3.5.1.1 68-Pin Wide Connector............................................................................................. .3-18

3.5.2 80-Pin SCA-2 SCSI Connector - LVD ....................................................................3-19

Maxtor Atlas 10K V ii

3.5.2.1 80 Pin SCA-2 Mating Connectors...............................................................................3-20

3.5.3 68-Pin Wide Single-Ended SCSI Connector ............................................................3-21

3.5.4 80-Pin SCA-2 Single-Ended SCSI Connector ..........................................................3-22

3.6 DRIVE MOUNTING and installation ................................................................................. 3-26

3.6.1 Orientation ...............................................................................................................3-26

3.6.2 Mounting Screw Clearance .......................................................................................3-27

3.6.3 Mounting .................................................................................................................3-28

3.6.4 Ventilation ................................................................................................................3-28

Chapter 4

SPECIFICATIONS

4.1 SPECIFICATION SUMMAR ...................................................................................... 4-1,4-2

4.2 FORMATTED CAPACITY.............................................................................................. 4-3

4.3 DATA TRANSFER RATES ............................................................................................. 4-4

4.4 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 4-4

4.5 POWER............................................................................................................................. 4-5

4.5.1 Power Sequencing ......................................................................................................4-5

4.5.2 Power Reset Limits ....................................................................................................4-5

4.5.3 Drive Power Dissipation .............................................................................................4-6

4.6 ACOUSTICS............................................................................................................ 4-7

4.7 MECHANICAL ................................................................................................................. 4-8

4.8 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.............................................................................. 4-8

4.9 ELECTROMAGNETIC CONDITIONS ......................................................................... 4-9

4.9.1 EMI/RFI Susceptibility ..............................................................................................4-9

4.9.2 ESD ...........................................................................................................................4-9

4.9.3 Sensitivity to Magnetic Fields ......................................................................................4-9

4.10 SHOCK AND VIBRATION............................................................................................. 4-9

4.11 RELIABILITY .................................................................................................................. 4-10

4.12 DISK ERRORS ................................................................................................................ 4-10

Chapter 5

SCSI Description

5.1 Overview of the SCSI Command Descriptions.................................................................... 5-1

5.2 Command Descriptor Block ................................................................................................ 5-4

5.3 Status/Error Reporting........................................................................................................ 5-7

5.4 Auto Contingent Allegiance Condition and Contingent Allegiance Condition .................... 5-8

5.5 Extended Contingent Allegiance Condition ........................................................................ 5-9

5.6 Linked Commands ............................................................................................................. 5-10

5.7 DATA Transfer Command Components............................................................................ 5-11

5.8 SCSI COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS .............................................................................. 5-13

5.9 NEW OPERATING DEFINITION (40h) ....................................................................... 5-14

5.10 FORMAT UNIT Command (04h).................................................................................... 5-15

5.10.1 Five Forms of FORMAT UNIT Commands .......................................................... 5-17

5.10.2 FORMAT UNIT Parameter List ............................................................................5-17

5.11 INQUIRY Command (12h) .............................................................................................. 5-21

5.11.1 Standard Inquiry Data Page ......................................................................................5-22

Maxtor Atlas 10K V iii

5.11.2 Vital Product Data Pages .........................................................................................5-24

5.12 LOG SELECT Command (4Ch)........................................................................................ 5-32

5.13 LOG SENSE Command (4Dh) .......................................................................................... 5-33

5.13.1 LOG SENSE Command Descriptor Block ..............................................................5-34

5.13.2 LOG SENSE Log Pages ..........................................................................................5-35

5.14 MODE SELECT (6) Command (15h)................................................................................ 5-37

5.14.1 Initiator-Changeable Mode Pages ............................................................................5-37

5.14.2 Mode Page Types ....................................................................................................5-39

5.14.3 Mode Parameter List ...............................................................................................5-39

5.14.4 Categories of Changeable Pages ...............................................................................5-41

5.14.5 Unit Attention Condition Page (00h) ......................................................................5-41

5.14.6 Read-Write Error Recovery Page (01h) ..................................................................5-42

5.14.7 Disconnect–Reconnect Page (02h) ..........................................................................5-44

5.14.8 Verify Error Recovery Page (07h) ...........................................................................5-45

5.14.9 Caching Page (08h) .................................................................................................5-46

5.14.10 Control Mode Page (0Ah) .....................................................................................5-48

5.14.11 Notch and Partition Page (0Ch) .............................................................................5-50

5.14.12 Port Control Mode Page (19h) ..............................................................................5-52

5.14.14 Information Exceptions Control Page (1Ch) ..........................................................5-59

5.15 MODE SELECT (10) Command (55h).............................................................................. 5-62

5.16 MODE SENSE (6) Command (1Ah) ................................................................................. 5-64

5.16.1 Read-Only Mode Pages ..........................................................................................5-65

5.16.2 Format Device Page (03h) .......................................................................................5-65

5.16.3 Rigid Disk Geometry Page (04h) .............................................................................5-67

5.17 MODE SENSE (10) Command (5Ah) ............................................................................... 5-69

5.18 PERSISTENT RESERVATION IN Command (5Eh)...................................................... 5-71

5.19 PERSISTENT RESERVATION OUT Command (5Fh) ................................................. 5-79

5.20 READ (6) Command (08h)................................................................................................ 5-89

5.21 READ (10) Command (28h).............................................................................................. 5-90

5.22 READ BUFFER Command (3Ch) .................................................................................... 5-91

5.23 READ CAPACITY Command (25h) ................................................................................ 5-93

5.24 READ DEFECT DATA Command (10) (37h).................................................................. 5-94

5.25 READ DEFECT DATA Command (12) (B7h) ................................................................. 5-97

5.26 READ LONG Command (3Eh) ........................................................................................ 5-99

5.27 REASSIGN BLOCKS Command (07h)........................................................................... 5-100

5.28 RECEIVE DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS Command (1Ch)................................................. 5-101

5.28.1 Supported Diagnostics Pages Page (00h) ................................................................5-102

5.28.2 Translate Address Page (40h) .................................................................................5-102

5.29 RELEASE (6) Command (17h) ........................................................................................ 5-104

5.30 RELEASE (10) Command (57h) ...................................................................................... 5-105

5.31 REPORT DEVICE IDENTIFIER Command (A3h) ...................................................... 5-106

5.32 REPORT LUNS Command (A0h) ................................................................................. 5-107

5.33 REQUEST SENSE Command (03h) ............................................................................... 5-108

5.33.1 Sense Data Availability ...........................................................................................5-108

5.33.2 Status Reporting ....................................................................................................5-109

5.33.3 Sense Data Format for Error Code 70h and Error Code 71h ..................................5-109

Maxtor Atlas 10K V iv

5.34 RESERVE (6) Command (16h) ....................................................................................... 5-124

5.35 RESERVE (10) Command (56h) ..................................................................................... 5-125

5.36 REZERO UNIT Command (01h) .................................................................................. 5-127

5.37 SEEK (6) Command (0Bh)............................................................................................... 5-128

5.38 SEEK (10) Command (2Bh) ............................................................................................. 5-129

5.39 SEND DIAGNOSTIC Command (1Dh)......................................................................... 5-130

5.39.1 Supported Diagnostic Page List ..............................................................................5-131

5.39.2 Translate Address Page ...........................................................................................5-131

5.40 SET DEVICE IDENTIFIER Command (A4h)................................................................ 5-132

5.41 START STOP UNIT Command (1Bh) .......................................................................... 5-133

5.42 SYNCHRONIZE CACHE Command (35h) .................................................................. 5-134

5.43 TEST UNIT READY Command (00h)........................................................................... 5-135

5.44 VERIFY Command (2Fh)................................................................................................ 5-136

5.45 WRITE (6) Command (0Ah)........................................................................................... 5-137

5.46 WRITE (10) Command (2Ah)......................................................................................... 5-138

5.47 WRITE AND VERIFY Command (2Eh) ....................................................................... 5-139

5.48 WRITE BUFFER Command (3Bh) ................................................................................ 5-140

5.49 WRITE LONG Command (3Fh) .................................................................................... 5-142

Chapter 6

FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS

6.1 KEY FEATURES......................................................................................................... 6-1,6-2

6.2 WRITE-BACK CACHING......................................................................................... 6-2,6-3

6.3 ZERO LATENCY READ/WRITE .................................................................................. 6-3

6.4 DISCONNECT-RECONNECT....................................................................................... 6-3

6.5 TRACK AND CYLINDER SKEWING ........................................................................... 6-3

6.6 AVERAGE ACCESS TIME............................................................................................... 6-3

6.7 EMBEDDED SERVO SYSTEM.................................................................................. 6-3,6-4

6.8 DATA INTEGRITY AND SECURITY ........................................................................... 6-4

6.8.1 Media Error Protection ...............................................................................................6-4

6.8.2 Transfer Error Protection ............................................................................................6-4

6.8.3 Addressing Error Protection ........................................................................................6-4

6.8.4 Data Sector Reallocation Error Protection ..................................................................6-4

6.8.5 Data Verification ........................................................................................................6-5

6.9 TAGGED COMMAND QUEUING................................................................................. 6-5

6.10 COMMAND REORDERING ......................................................................................... 6-5

6.11 BANDED RECORDING ................................................................................................. 6-5

6.12 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................... 6-5

6.13 DIAGNOSTICS................................................................................................................. 6-6

6.13.1 Power On Self Test (POST) ......................................................................................6-6

6.13.2 Periodic Self-Adjustments ..........................................................................................6-6

6.13.3 Host Diagnostics ........................................................................................................6-7

6.13.4 Log Sense ..................................................................................................................6-7

6.14 ERROR RECOVERY ..................................................................................................... 6-7

6.14.1 Seek Error Recovery .................................................................................................6-7

Maxtor Atlas 10K V v

6.14.2 Data Read Errors .......................................................................................................6-7

6.14.3 Reallocation of Bad Blocks ........................................................................................6-8

6.15 THE ULTRA160 and ULTRA320 LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (LVD)

SCSI INTERFACE ....................................................................................................... 6-8,6-9

6.15.1 DIFFSENS ..............................................................................................................6-10

6.15.2 DIFFSENS SWITCHING ......................................................................................6-10

6.15.3 DT AND ST CLOCKING .....................................................................................6-11

6.15.4 CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECKING .............................................................6-12

6.15.5 DOMAIN VALIDATION .....................................................................................6-12

6.15.6 Adaptive Active Filter (AAF) ...................................................................................6-12

6.15.7 Transmitter Pre-Compensation with Cutback ..........................................................6-13

6.15.8 Free Running Clock (FRC) ....................................................................................6-13

6.15.9 Skew Compensation ................................................................................................6-13

6.15.10 Information Unit Transfers ....................................................................................6-13

6.16 HOT PLUGGING/REMOVAL AND INSERTION OF SCSI DEVICES ...................... 6-13

6.16.1 System Considerations .............................................................................................6-14

6.16.2 APPLICABLE SCSI PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS ..................................................6-15

Appendix A

QUICK REFERENCE

A.1 SCSI-2/SCSI-3 Equivalent Terminology ............................................................................ A-1

A.2 SCSI Commands and Messages............................................................................................ A-2

A.3 SCSI Pages .......................................................................................................................... A-3

A.4 Sense Keys .......................................................................................................................... A-5

A.5 Status Codes........................................................................................................................ A-5

Appendix B

NEGOTIATED RATE INFORMATION PAGE REFERENCE

B.1 TRANSFER PERIOD FACTOR FIELD.......................................................................... B-1

B.2 Settings for the QAS, DT, and IU fields .............................................................................. B-2

Maxtor Atlas 10K V xiii

List of Figures

Figure 3-1 Dimensions for the Maxtor Atlas 10K V Hard Disk Drives ................................ 3-3

Figure 3-2 Drive Packing Assembly .................................................................................... 3-5

Figure 3-3 Jumper Locations on the 68-Pin Wide SCSI Drive PCB ................................... 3-7

Figure 3-4 Pin Locations on SCA-2 Connector ................................................................ 3-11

Figure 3-5 J1 Interface Connector Configurations............................................................. 3-15

Figure 3-6 Mounting Dimensions Maxtor Atlas 10K V Drives.......................................... 3-23

Figure 3-7 Mounting Screw Clearance for Maxtor Atlas 10K V Drive .............................. 3-24

Figure 3-8 Lengthwise Airflow Cooling............................................................................ 3-25

Figure 3-9 Crosswise Airflow Cooling.............................................................................. 3-26

Figure 6-1 ST and DT CLocking ..................................................................................... 6-11

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