Konica Minolta SPAD-502 PLUS Manual de usuario

NEW

A lightweight handheld meter for

measuring the chlorophyll content of

leaves without causing damage to plants.

CHLOROPHYLL METER

SPAD-502Plus

designed to help users improve crop quality and increase crop

yield by providing an indication of the amount of chlorophyll

present in plant leaves. The chlorophyll content of plant leaves

is related to the condition of the plant, and thus can be used to

determine when additional fertilizer is necessary. By optimizing

nutrient conditions, healthier plants can be grown, resulting in a

larger crop yield of higher quality.

The SPAD-502Plus determines the relative amount of chloro-

phyll present by measuring the absorbance of the leaf in two

wavelength regions.

The graph below shows the spectral absorbance of chlorophyll

extracted from two leaf samples using 80% acetone.

Fromthediagram, it canbeseen that chlorophyllhasabsorbance peaks

in the blue (400-500 nm) and red (600-700 nm) regions, with no

absorbance in the near-infrared region.

To take advantage of this characteristic of chlorophyll, the SPAD-

502Plus measures the absorbances of the leaf in the red and

near-infrared regions. Using these two absorbances, the meter

calculates a numerical SPAD value which is proportional to the

amount of chlorophyll present in the leaf.

Checking the nutritional condition of plants

The chlorophyll present in the plant leaves is closely related

to the nutritional condition of the plant. As can be seen from

the graph below, the chlorophyll content (represented by the

measured SPAD value) will increase in proportion to the amount

of nitrogen (an important plant nutrient) present in the leaf.

For a particular plant species, a higher SPAD value indicates a

healthier plant.

The SPAD-502Plus serves in a wide variety of plant applications. Through its history, the SPAD series has established itself as a leading

brand in chlorophyll measurement across the world. It has been serving researchers and growers, enabling them to perform eld tests

quickly and easily. The SPAD series has been used for various kinds of plants and its applications are still growing.

The SPAD-502Plus is

a compact meter

Theory

Wheat, Rice, Corn, Cotton and beyond

WheatCorn

400 500

Ultra-

violet Wavelength Infrared

600 700(nm)

Absorbance

3.5

3.3

3.1

2.9

2.7

2.5

2.3

2.1

1.9

1.7

24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42

Leaf-blade nitrogen concentration

y =0.079 x - 0.154

r =0.908*** n =68

Measured SPAD value

1984

1985

Features

Wheat, Rice, Corn, Cotton and beyond

Rice Cotton

Trend graph display

Changes in measurement data over time can be seen,

and abnormal values can be noticed at a glance.

Compact and lightweight for portability

The SPAD-502Plus is small enough to t in a pocket and

is extremely lightweight (only 200 g) so it can be easily

taken anywhere.

Quick, easy measurements

Measurements are taken by simply inserting a leaf and

closing the measuring head. It is not necessary to cut

the leaf, so the same leaf can be measured throughout

the growing process.

Water-resistant

The SPAD-502Plus is water-resistant (IPX-4), so it can be

used outside even in the rain.

*It is not immersible, and should not be cleaned with water.

Low power consumption

The SPAD-502Plus uses LED light sources, resulting in

extremely low power consumption. One set of two AA-

size alkaline-manganese batteries can provide approxi-

mately 20,000 measurements.

Small measuring area

The measuring area is only 2 x 3 mm, allowing measurements

of even small leaves. A sliding depth stop is included for

accurate positioning on sample leaves.

High accuracy

High measuring accuracy (± 1.0 SPAD unit for rice-plant

leaves) allows close examination of growing conditions.

Nitrogen management

Nitrogen (N) management is a very important issue for plant growers

and for the environment.

For growers, knowing the N requirement of plant enables the proper

amount of N fertilizer supply to be managed.

Some experiments show that the SPAD series contributed to reductions

in the use of N fertilizer by tens of percents with no loss in yield.

By optimizing the N fertilization eciency in the eld, proper N ferti-

lizer management reduces the possiblity of excessive supply of fertilizer,

Data memory

The SPAD-502Plus has memory space for 30 measurements.

Data in memory can be recalled or deleted at a later time, and

the average value of all data in memory can be automatically

calculated.

Reading checker

A reading checker enables users to check that the SPAD-502 is

functioning correctly and providing accurate readings.

Names of parts

which can cause diseases in plants and environmental contamination.

There is increasing awareness of the need for applying the proper

amount of N fertilizer in respect to water contamination in both owing

streams and underground water due to nutrient leaching through the

eld's soil.

The SPAD series is playing a signicant role in day to day development of

N fertilizer application techniques.

Measuring head

Measurement center line

Press here to close.

Power switch

Receptor

window

Depth stop

Display

ALL DATA CLEAR button

AVERAGE button

1 DATA DELETE button

DATA RECALL button

Battery-chamber cover

N=30

AVG 35.8

Memory data count Average Error message

Specications

Type Chlorophyll Meter SPAD-502Plus

Measurement subject Crop leaves

Measurement method Optical density dierence at 2 wavelengths

Measurement area 2 mm×3 mm

Subject thickness 1.2 mm maximum

Subject insertion depth 12 mm (with stopper having position adjustable from 0 to 6 mm)

Light source 2 LED elements

Receptor 1 SPD (silicon photodiode)

Display LCD panel showing 4-digit measurement value (values shown to rst decimal place) and 2-digit number of

measurements; Trend graph of values in memory can also be shown.

Display range -9.9 to 199.9 SPAD units

Memory function Memory capacity for up to 30 values; Calculation/display of average of data in memory also possible

Power source 2 AA-size alkaline batteries

Battery life More than 20,000 measurements (when using new alkaline batteries under Konica Minolta test conditions)

Minimum interval between measurements Approx. 2 seconds

Accuracy Within ±1.0 SPAD units (for SPAD value between 0.0 and 50.0 under normal temperature/humidity)

“*” added to display when measurement exceeds 50.0 SPAD units

Repeatability Within ±0.3 SPAD units For SPAD value between 0.0 and 50.0 (with no change in sample position)

Reproducibility Within ±0.5 SPAD units

Temperature drift Within ±0.04 SPAD units/°C

Operating temperature/humidity range 0 to 50°C; Relative humidity of 85% or less (at 35°C) with no condensation

Storage temperature/humidity range -20 to 55°C; Relative humidity of 85% or less (at 35°C) with no condensation

Size; Weight 78 (W) ×164 (H) ×49 (D) mm, 200 g (excluding batteries)

Other Warning buzzer; User compensation factor

Standard accessories Depth stop; Strap; 2 AA-size alkaline batteries; Soft case; Reading checker

SPAD value: Index value displayed by Konica Minolta Chlorophyll meters and having a correlation to chlorophyll density.

Specications and appearance subject to change without notice.

164

7849

(Units: mm)

Dimensions

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

For correct use and for your safety, be sure to read the

instruction manual before using the instrument.

•Be sure to use the specified battery. Using improper

battery may cause a re or electric shock.

Registration No. : YKA 0937154

Registration date : March 3, 1995

Registration No. : JQA-E-80027

Registration date : March 12, 1997

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