Keysight Technologies 85033E Guía de solución de problemas

User’s and

Service Manual

Keysight 85033E

3.5mm Calibration Kit

Notices

2000-2017

No part of this manual may be

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and retrieval or translation into a

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Keysight Technologies, Inc. as

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international copyright laws.

Trademark Acknowledgments

Manual Part Number

85033-90028

Edition

Edition 2 May 2017

Printed by Keysight Technologies

1400 Fountaingrove Parkway

Santa Rosa, CA 95403

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to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and

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government acquires no greater

than Limited Rights as defined in

FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5

(c), as applicable in any technical

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Safety Notices

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It

calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or adhered

to, could result in damage to the

product or loss of important data. Do

not proceed beyond a CAUTION

notice until the indicated conditions

are fully understood and met.

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It calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or adhered

to, could result in personal injury or

death. Do not proceed beyond a

WARNING notice until the indicated

conditions are fully understood and

met.

Contents

Keysight 85033E User’s and Service Guide i

1. General Information

Calibration Kit Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Kit Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Broadband Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Offset Opens and Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Open-Short-Load Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Calibration Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Equipment Required but Not Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Incoming Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Recording the Device Serial Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Precision Slotless Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

When to Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

2. Specifications

Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Temperature—What to Watch Out For . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Mechanical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Pin Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Supplemental Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3. Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices

Electrostatic Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Visual Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Look for Obvious Defects and Damage First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

What Causes Connector Wear?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Inspect the Mating Plane Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Inspect Female Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Cleaning Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Gaging Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Connector Gage Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

When to Gage Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

Gaging Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

Gaging Male 3.5 mm Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Gaging Female 3.5 mm Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

How to Make a Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

ii Keysight 85033E User’s and Service Guide

Contents

Preliminary Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Final Connection Using a Torque Wrench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

How to Separate a Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17

Handling and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18

4. Performance Verification

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

How Keysight Verifies the Devices in This Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Recertification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

How Often to Recertify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Where to Send a Kit for Recertification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

5. Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1

Where to Look for More Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Returning a Kit or Device to Keysight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Contacting Keysight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

6. Replaceable Parts

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

A:.Standard Definitions

Class Assignments and Standard Definitions Values are Available on the Web . . . . . . . . . .A-1

Keysight 85033E

3.5 mm Calibration Kit

User’s and Service Guide

1 General Information

Calibration Kit Overview

The Keysight 85033E 3.5 mm calibration kit is used to calibrate Keysight

network analyzers for measurements of components with 3.5 mm connectors

up to 9 GHz.

Kit Contents

Use the Contents List in the shipping container to verify the completeness of

your shipment. Although this list is the most accurate, you can also use the

illustration in Chapter 7 to verify the items in your shipment. If your shipment is

not complete, contact Keysight Technologies - refer to ‘v.

Refer to Table 6-1 on page 6-3 for part numbers of kit contents.

Broadband Loads

The broadband loads are metrology-grade, 50 ohm terminations which have

been optimized for performance up to 9 GHz. The rugged internal structure

provides for highly repeatable connections. A distributed resistive element on

sapphire provides excellent stability and return loss.

Offset Opens and Shorts

The offset opens and shorts are built from parts which are machined to the

current state-of-the-art in precision machining. The offset short’s inner

conductors have a one-piece construction, common with the shorting plane.

The construction provides for extremely repeatable connections. The offset

opens have inner conductors which are supported by a strong,

low-dielectric-constant plastic to minimize compensation values. Both the

opens and shorts are constructed so that the pin depth can be controlled very

tightly, thereby minimizing phase errors. The lengths of the offsets in the opens

and shorts are designed so that the difference in phase of their reflection

coefficients is approximately 180 degrees at all frequencies.

Open-Short-Load Holders

The open-short-load (OSL) holders are included for your convenience. The OSL

holders allow you to keep all of the calibration devices in two handy

assemblies. Load each OSL holder with calibration devices of the same

1-2Keysight 85033E User’s and Service Guide

General Information

Calibration Kit Overview

connector sex so that you can perform a calibration with just one assembly.

Use the 2.5 mm hex key included with this kit to secure the calibration devices

in the holders. See Figure 1-1 on page 1-2.

Figure 1-1 Open-Short-Load Holder

Calibration Definitions

The calibration kit must be selected and the calibration definitions for the

devices in the kit installed in the network analyzer prior to performing a

calibration.

The calibration definitions can be:

— resident within the analyzer

— downloaded from the Web at

http:na.support.keysight.com/pna/caldefs/stddefs.html

— manually entered from the front panel

Refer to your network analyzer user’s guide or embedded Help for instructions

on manually entering calibration definitions, selecting the calibration kit, and

performing a calibration.

Keysight 85033E User’s and Service Guide 1-3

General Information

Incoming Inspection

Options

There are several adapter options available for the 85033E. Refer to Table 6-2

on page 6-4. Also, there are calibration certificate options available. Contact

Keysight for more information. See “Contacting Keysight” on page 5-4 for

contact information.

Equipment Required but Not Supplied

Gages, electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection devices, and various connector

cleaning supplies are not included with this calibration kit. Gage sets are

required for measuring the connector pin depth. Refer to Table 6-3 on

page 6-4 for ordering information.

Incoming Inspection

Check for damage. The foam-lined storage case provides protection during

shipping. Verify that this case and its contents are not damaged.

If the case or any device appears damaged, or if the shipment is incomplete,

contact Keysight Technologies. See “Contacting Keysight” on page 5-4.

Keysight will arrange for repair or replacement of incomplete or damaged

shipments without waiting for a settlement from the transportation company.

When you send the kit or device to Keysight, include a service tag (found near

the end of this manual) with the following information:

• your company name and address

• the name of a technical contact person within your company, and the

person's complete phone number

• the model number and serial number of the kit

• the part number and serial number of the device

• the type of service required

•adetailed description of the problem

1-4Keysight 85033E User’s and Service Guide

General Information

Recording the Device Serial Numbers

In addition to the kit serial number, the devices in this kit are individually

serialized (serial numbers are labeled onto the body of each device). Record

these serial numbers in Table 1-1. This can help you avoid confusing the

devices in this kit with similar devices from other kits.

The adapters included in the kit are for measurement convenience only and are

not serialized.

Table 1-1 Kit and Device Serial Number Record

Device Serial Number

Calibration kit _______________________________

-m- Broadband Load _______________________________

-f- Broadband Load _______________________________

-m- Open _______________________________

-f- Open _______________________________

-m- Short _______________________________

-f- Short _______________________________

Keysight 85033E User’s and Service Guide 1-5

General Information

Precision Slotless Connectors

The female 3.5 mm connectors in this calibration kit are metrology-grade,

precision slotless connectors (PSC). A characteristic of metrology-grade

connectors is direct traceability to national measurement standards through

their well-defined mechanical dimensions.

Conventional female center conductors are slotted. When mated, the female

center conductor is flared by the male pin. Because physical dimensions

determine connector impedance, electrical characteristics of the female

connector (and connection pair) are dependent upon the mechanical

dimensions of the male pin. While connectors are used in pairs, their male and

female halves are always specified separately as part of a standard, instrument,

or device under test. Because of these facts, making precision measurements

with the conventional slotted connector is very difficult, and establishing a

direct traceability path to primary dimensional standards is nearly impossible.

The precision slotless connector was developed to eliminate these problems.

All PSCs are female. A PSC incorporates a center conductor with a solid

cylindrical shell that defines the outside diameter of the female center pin. Its

outside diameter and, therefore, the impedance in its region does not change.

The inner part provides an internal contact that flexes to accept the allowed

range of male pin diameters.

The calibration of a network analyzer having a conventional slotted female

connector on the test port remains valid only when the device under test and

all calibration standards have identical male pin diameters. For this reason PSC

test port adapters are supplied in most calibration kits.

Precision slotless connectors have the following characteristics:

— There is no loss of traceable calibration on test ports when the male pin

diameter of the connector on the device under test is different from the

male pin diameter of the calibration standard.

— The female PSC and its mating male connector can be measured and

specified separately as part of the device either is attached to.

— All female connectors can have a known, stable impedance based only on

the diameters of their inner and outer conductors.

— Female calibration standards can be fully specified. Their specifications and

traceability are unaffected by the diameter of the male mating pin.

— A fully traceable performance verification is made using a precision 50 ohm

airline having a PSC.

— Measurement repeatability is enhanced due to non-changing connector

characteristics with various pin diameters.

With PSCs on test ports and standards, the percentage of accuracy achieved

when measuring at 50 dB return loss levels is comparable to using

conventional slotted connectors measuring devices having only 30 dB return

loss. This represents an accuracy improvement of about 10 times.

1-6Keysight 85033E User’s and Service Guide

General Information

Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector Interface

In this document and in the prompts of the PNA calibration wizard, the sex of

cable connectors and adapters is referred to in terms of the center conductor.

For example, a connector or device designated as 1.85 mm –f– has a 1.85 mm

female center conductor.

8510-series, 872x, and 875x ONLY: In contrast, during a measurement

calibration, the network analyzer softkey menus label a 1.85 mm calibration

device with reference to the sex of the analyzer’s test port connector—not the

calibration device connector. For example, the label SHORT(F) refers to the

short that is to be connected to the female test port. This will be a male short

from the calibration kit.

A connector gage is referred to in terms of the connector that it measures. For

instance, a male connector gage has a female connector on the gage so that it

can measure male devices.

Preventive Maintenance

The best techniques for maintaining the integrity of the devices in the kit

include:

— routine visual inspection

—cleaning

—propergaging

— proper connection techniques

All of these are described in Chapter 3, “Use, Maintenance, and Care of the

Devices.” Failure to detect and remove dirt or metallic particles on a mating

plane surface can degrade repeatability and accuracy and can damage any

connector mated to it. Improper connections, resulting from pin depth values

being out of the observed limits (see Table 2-3 on page 2-3) or from bad

connection techniques, can also damage these devices.

Table 1-2 Clarifying the Terminology of Connectors: Examples

Terminology Meaning

Short –f– Female short (female center conductor)

Short (f) Male short (male center conductor) to be connected to female port

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