Kerlink Wirnet iBTS Manual

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL

WIRNET IBTS

Written by

Approved by

Validated by

Name

BCA

BLT

SNI

MCH

Entity

DRD

PRG

DRD

Date

15/10/2018

12/11/2018

21/11/2018

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

Kerlink –1 rue Jacqueline Auriol –35235 THORIGNÉ-FOUILLARD

Page 2 / 221

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HISTORY

Date

Modification

Author

Version

03/17/2016

Preliminary version

MGI

0.1

04/06/2016

Removed specification part

MGI

0.2

06/08/2016

Updated accessories list

MGI

0.3

07/05/2016

Updates for IEC 60950-1

compliance

MGI

0.4

07/11/2016

Updates for FCC and IC

certification

MGI

0.5

08/30/2016

Minor updates after internal

review

MGI

0.6

09/08/2016

Updated regulation section

MGI

0.7

10/01/2017

Remove all references to DIN rail

Add draft chapter for WAN module

Dual SIM version

PTA

0.8

11/01/2017

New POE injector references

Power supply recommendations

WAN dual SIM (additional

information)

SNI

0.9

20/02/2017

Update of WAN module Dual SIM

version

PTA

0.10

08/03/2017

Dual WAN module adding

LoRa Link lightning protection

recommendations

SNI

0.11

13/03/2017

Official version

SNI

1.0

15/05/2017

Completed Dual WAN module and

LoRa Link lightning

protections,MC7430 and cavity

filters

Updated Certifications

MGI

1.1

25/07/2017

Updated certifications, cavity

filters, insertion of modules and

ON/OFF button

MGI

1.2

25/04/2018

Updated LoRa radio performance,

certifications, accessories

MGI

1.3

25/04/2018

Added NBTC certification

(Thailand)

Added Wirnet iBTS Full-Duplex

MGI

1.4

15/10/2018

Amend spectrum analysis

possibility (§3); adapt §4.8.4 to

BCA

1.5

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

Kerlink –1 rue Jacqueline Auriol –35235 THORIGNÉ-FOUILLARD

Page 3 / 221

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web interface configuration (with

screenshot); fix web interface

reference in §4.8.3 and §5.3.4

Updates Mechanical

implementation (§1.3)

SNI

04/12/2018

Official version

SNI

2.0

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

Kerlink –1 rue Jacqueline Auriol –35235 THORIGNÉ-FOUILLARD

Page 4 / 221

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INDEX

1. Description of the Wirnet iBTS......................................................................................... 22

1.1 Modular architecture ............................................................................................... 22

1.2 Mechanical implementation for standard casing .................................................... 25

1.2.1 Standard casing .................................................................................................... 25

1.2.2 Stickers ................................................................................................................. 28

1.3 Mechanical implementation for compact casing..................................................... 29

1.3.1 Compact casing .................................................................................................... 29

1.3.2 Stickers ................................................................................................................. 33

1.4 Block Diagram........................................................................................................... 33

1.4.1 Common functionalities....................................................................................... 33

1.4.2 Standard version of Wirnet iBTS .......................................................................... 35

1.4.3 “Four Lora Modules” version of Wirnet iBTS....................................................... 36

1.4.4 Compact version of Wirnet iBTS .......................................................................... 37

1.4.5 Wirnet iBTS FDx.................................................................................................... 38

1.5 Description of the modules...................................................................................... 39

1.5.1 CPU module.......................................................................................................... 39

1.5.1.1 Mechanical description............................................................................... 39

1.5.1.2 Connectors and user interfaces .................................................................. 40

1.5.1.3 CPU module characteristics ........................................................................ 41

1.5.2 WAN module ........................................................................................................ 43

1.5.2.1 Mechanical description............................................................................... 43

1.5.2.1 Connectors and user interfaces .................................................................. 44

1.5.2.2 WAN module characteristics ...................................................................... 45

1.5.2.3 Supported mini PCIe cards.......................................................................... 45

1.5.2.3.1 LTE - Europe and APAC Mini PCI Express card –MC7304...................... 45

1.5.2.3.2 LTE - Europe and APAC Mini PCI Express card –MC7430...................... 46

1.5.2.3.1 LTE - Americas Mini PCI Express card –MC7354 ................................... 47

1.5.3 Dual WAN Module................................................................................................ 48

1.5.3.1 Mechanical description............................................................................... 48

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

Kerlink –1 rue Jacqueline Auriol –35235 THORIGNÉ-FOUILLARD

Page 5 / 221

Strict confidential

1.5.3.2 Connectors and user interfaces .................................................................. 49

1.5.3.3 Dual WAN module characteristics .............................................................. 50

1.5.3.4 Supported Mini PCIe cards.......................................................................... 50

1.5.4 LoRa module –LoRa LOC...................................................................................... 50

1.5.4.1 Mechanical description............................................................................... 50

1.5.4.1.1 Single “LoRa-LOC” module ..................................................................... 50

1.5.4.1.2 Four “LoRa-LOC” modules...................................................................... 52

1.5.4.1.3 Four “LoRa-LOC-FDx” modules............................................................... 53

1.5.4.2 Connectors and user interfaces .................................................................. 54

1.5.4.2.1 Single LoRa-LOC module......................................................................... 54

1.5.4.2.2 Four LORA-LOC modules ........................................................................ 56

1.5.4.2.3 Four “LoRa-LOC-FDx” modules............................................................... 57

1.5.4.3 LoRa LOC modem characteristics ............................................................... 58

1.5.4.4 Front-end boards ........................................................................................ 60

1.5.4.4.1 Front-end board - Single module ........................................................... 60

1.5.4.4.2 Front-end board - Four modules............................................................ 61

1.5.4.4.3 Front-end board- Four modules Full-Duplex.......................................... 61

1.5.4.5 Modulations and data rates........................................................................ 63

1.5.4.6 Frequency bands and channelization ......................................................... 63

1.5.4.7 Output Power.............................................................................................. 65

1.5.4.8 Out of band emissions ................................................................................ 65

1.5.4.9 Sensitivity.................................................................................................... 66

1.5.4.10 RSSI and SNR ............................................................................................... 66

1.5.4.11 Out of band blockers rejection ................................................................... 67

1.5.4.11.1 868MHz ................................................................................................ 68

1.5.4.11.2 915MHz ................................................................................................ 68

1.5.4.11.1 915MHz full-duplex .............................................................................. 68

1.5.4.11.2 923MHz ................................................................................................ 68

1.5.5 Dual duplexer ....................................................................................................... 69

1.5.5.1 Mechanical description............................................................................... 69

1.5.5.2 Connectors .................................................................................................. 70

1.5.5.3 Technical performance ............................................................................... 70

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

Kerlink –1 rue Jacqueline Auriol –35235 THORIGNÉ-FOUILLARD

Page 6 / 221

Strict confidential

1.6 Power supply............................................................................................................ 72

1.6.1 PoE injectors......................................................................................................... 72

1.6.1.1 PoE injectors recommendations................................................................. 72

1.6.1.2 Indoor AC/DC Midspan PoE injector 30W .................................................. 73

1.6.1.3 Indoor AC/DC Midspan PoE injector 60W .................................................. 75

1.6.1.4 Indoor DC/DC Midspan PoE injector 30W .................................................. 77

1.6.1.5 Indoor DC/DC Midspan PoE injector 60W .................................................. 78

1.6.1.6 Outdoor AC/DC Midspan PoE injector 30W ............................................... 80

1.6.1.7 Outdoor AC/DC Midspan PoE injector 60W ............................................... 81

1.6.1.8 Outdoor DC/DC Midspan PoE injector 60W ............................................... 83

1.6.2 Auxiliary power supply......................................................................................... 84

1.6.3 Isolated DC/DC converter 40W ............................................................................ 85

1.7 Power consumption ................................................................................................. 87

1.8 Description of the accessories ................................................................................. 88

1.8.1 LoRa antennas ...................................................................................................... 88

1.8.1.1 Omnidirectional antenna 868MHz 3dBi ..................................................... 88

1.8.1.2 Omnidirectional antenna 868MHz 6dBi ..................................................... 89

1.8.1.3 Omnidirectional antenna 915MHz 3dBi ..................................................... 90

1.8.1.4 Omnidirectional antenna 915MHz 6dBi ..................................................... 91

1.8.2 GNSS and WAN antennas..................................................................................... 92

1.8.2.1 GNSS antenna ............................................................................................. 92

1.8.2.2 LTE antenna................................................................................................. 92

1.8.2.3 GNSS/LTE magnetic antenna ...................................................................... 93

1.8.2.4 Internal LTE antenna................................................................................... 94

1.8.3 Cavity filters.......................................................................................................... 95

1.8.3.1 865-867MHz cavity filter............................................................................. 95

1.8.3.2 865-870MHz cavity filter............................................................................. 96

1.8.3.3 863-873MHz cavity filter............................................................................. 98

1.8.3.4 915-920MHz cavity filter............................................................................. 99

1.8.3.5 918-923MHz cavity filter........................................................................... 101

1.8.3.6 920-925MHz cavity filter........................................................................... 102

1.8.3.7 920-928MHz cavity filter........................................................................... 104

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

Kerlink –1 rue Jacqueline Auriol –35235 THORIGNÉ-FOUILLARD

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1.8.3.8 902-928MHz cavity filter........................................................................... 105

1.8.4 Cables ................................................................................................................. 107

1.8.4.1 RJ45 PoE cable........................................................................................... 108

1.8.4.2 Earthing cables.......................................................................................... 108

1.8.5 Surge protections ............................................................................................... 109

1.8.5.1 RF coaxial surge protection....................................................................... 109

1.8.5.1.1 GNSS, LTE Links..................................................................................... 109

1.8.5.1.1 LoRa Link............................................................................................... 109

1.8.5.2 DC surge protection, 1 pole ...................................................................... 110

1.8.5.3 DC surge protection, 2 poles..................................................................... 113

1.8.5.4 Indoor Ethernet surge protection............................................................. 114

1.8.5.5 Outdoor Ethernet surge protection.......................................................... 114

1.8.6 Mounting kits ..................................................................................................... 116

1.8.6.1 Notched V-shaped pole mounting kit....................................................... 116

1.8.6.2 Universal antenna bracket........................................................................ 116

1.8.6.3 Dome antenna bracket ............................................................................. 117

1.8.7 Debug tool.......................................................................................................... 119

2. Regulations..................................................................................................................... 121

2.1 Wirnet iBTS 868...................................................................................................... 121

2.1.1 Europe / CE......................................................................................................... 121

2.1.2 India.................................................................................................................... 122

2.1.3 South Africa........................................................................................................ 122

2.1.4 Saudi Arabia........................................................................................................ 123

2.1.5 United Arab Emirates......................................................................................... 123

2.1.6 Russia.................................................................................................................. 124

2.2 Wirnet iBTS 915...................................................................................................... 124

2.2.1 USA / FCC............................................................................................................ 124

2.2.2 Canada / IC ......................................................................................................... 126

2.2.3 Mexico ................................................................................................................ 127

2.2.4 Philippines .......................................................................................................... 127

2.3 Wirnet iBTS 923...................................................................................................... 128

2.3.1 Australia ............................................................................................................. 129

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

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2.3.2 Hong-Kong.......................................................................................................... 131

2.3.3 Indonesia ............................................................................................................ 132

2.3.4 Korea (Republic of)............................................................................................. 132

2.3.5 New-Zealand ...................................................................................................... 133

2.3.6 Singapore............................................................................................................ 135

2.3.7 Japan................................................................................................................... 136

2.3.8 Taiwan ................................................................................................................ 138

2.3.9 Malaysia ............................................................................................................. 139

2.3.10 Thailand............................................................................................................ 140

2.3.11 Brazil................................................................................................................. 141

2.4 Wirnet iBTS Full-Duplex.......................................................................................... 142

2.4.1 USA / FCC............................................................................................................ 142

2.4.2 Canada / IC ......................................................................................................... 143

3. Key parameters to optimize the radio performance ..................................................... 145

3.1 Height of the site.................................................................................................... 145

3.2 Propagation model vs area type ............................................................................ 146

3.3 Fresnel ellipsoid...................................................................................................... 148

3.4 Co-localization with GSM/UMTS/LTE transmitters................................................ 150

3.4.1 Wirnet iBTS 868.................................................................................................. 152

3.4.2 Wirnet iBTS 915.................................................................................................. 153

3.4.3 Wirnet iBTS Full-Duplex...................................................................................... 153

3.4.4 Wirnet iBTS 923.................................................................................................. 153

4. Installation procedure.................................................................................................... 155

4.1 How to open the enclosure.................................................................................... 155

4.1.1 Standard casing version ..................................................................................... 155

4.1.2 Compact casing version...................................................................................... 156

4.2 Installation topology .............................................................................................. 159

4.2.1 Single Wirnet iBTS gateway installation............................................................. 159

4.2.2 Multi-Wirnet iBTS installation............................................................................ 160

4.3 Electric distribution to the Wirnet iBTS ................................................................. 161

4.3.1 Safety.................................................................................................................. 161

4.3.2 Mains supply ...................................................................................................... 162

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

Kerlink –1 rue Jacqueline Auriol –35235 THORIGNÉ-FOUILLARD

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4.3.3 POE supply.......................................................................................................... 162

4.3.4 Auxiliary power supply....................................................................................... 162

4.4 Inserting an additional module inside the enclosure ............................................ 163

4.5 Mounting of the enclosure..................................................................................... 166

4.5.1 General considerations ...................................................................................... 166

4.5.2 Antennas mountings kits.................................................................................... 166

4.5.2.1 GPS, LTE and LoRa antenna considerations.............................................. 166

4.5.2.2 Distance between antennas ..................................................................... 167

4.5.2.2.1 LoRa antenna vs. LTE antennas ............................................................ 167

4.5.2.2.2 LoRa space diversity ............................................................................. 168

4.5.2.3 Universal antenna bracket........................................................................ 168

4.5.2.4 Dome antenna bracket ............................................................................. 170

4.5.3 Mounting of the compact enclosure.................................................................. 172

4.5.3.1 Compact casing mounting kit ................................................................... 172

4.5.3.2 Wall mounting........................................................................................... 172

4.5.3.3 Pole mounting by U-bolt........................................................................... 173

4.5.3.4 Metallic strapping mounting..................................................................... 174

4.5.4 Mounting of the standard enclosure ................................................................. 174

4.5.4.1 Standard casing mounting kit ................................................................... 174

4.5.4.2 Wall mounting........................................................................................... 176

4.5.4.3 Pole mounting by U-bolt........................................................................... 176

4.5.4.4 Metallic strapping mounting..................................................................... 177

4.5.5 Mounting of the accessories .............................................................................. 178

4.5.5.1 Indoor PoE injectors.................................................................................. 178

4.5.5.2 Outdoor PoE injectors............................................................................... 178

4.5.5.3 Indoor Ethernet surge protection............................................................. 179

4.5.5.4 Outdoor Ethernet surge protection.......................................................... 179

4.5.5.5 RF coaxial surge protections..................................................................... 181

4.5.5.6 Cavity filters .............................................................................................. 181

4.6 Setting connections................................................................................................ 182

4.6.1 Earthing .............................................................................................................. 182

4.6.1.1 Earthing of the Wirnet iBTS mounting kit................................................. 183

Wirnet iBTS

Document title : Installation and

Maintenance Manual

Version : 2.0

Author : SNI

Date : 04/12/2018

Classification

This document is the strict property of Kerlink and shall not be either copied nor sent without express

written authorization of Kerlink

Internal Use

Kerlink m2m technologies reserved rights

Confidential

Kerlink –1 rue Jacqueline Auriol –35235 THORIGNÉ-FOUILLARD

Page 10 / 221

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4.6.1.2 Earthing of the Wirnet iBTS Compact mounting kit ................................. 184

4.6.1.3 Earthing of the RF coaxial surge protection.............................................. 185

4.6.1.4 Earthing of the DC surge protection ......................................................... 185

4.6.1.5 Earthing of the Ethernet surge protection ............................................... 186

4.6.1.6 Earthing of the outdoor PoE injector........................................................ 187

4.6.2 RF antennas........................................................................................................ 188

4.6.2.1 GNSS antenna ........................................................................................... 191

4.6.2.2 LTE antenna............................................................................................... 192

4.6.2.3 GNSS / LTE combo antenna ...................................................................... 192

4.6.2.4 Internal LTE antenna................................................................................. 193

4.6.2.5 LoRa RF Antenna....................................................................................... 194

4.6.2.5.1 Common generalities ........................................................................... 194

4.6.2.5.2 Single LoRa module / single omnidirectional antenna......................... 195

4.6.2.5.3 Single LoRa module / dual omnidirectional antennas / diversity ........ 196

4.6.2.5.4 Single LoRa module / single dual polarization antenna ....................... 196

4.6.2.5.5 Two LoRa modules / two omnidirectional antennas / diversity .......... 197

4.6.2.5.6 Two LoRa modules / two dual polarization antennas.......................... 197

4.6.2.5.7 Three LoRa modules / three sectors antennas .................................... 198

4.6.2.5.8 Three LoRa modules / three sectors antennas / dual polarization...... 198

4.6.2.5.9 Four LoRa modules / single omnidirectional antenna ......................... 199

4.6.2.5.10 Four LoRa modules / dual omnidirectional antennas / diversity....... 199

4.6.2.5.11 Four LoRa modules / dual polarization antenna................................ 200

4.6.3 Ethernet connection........................................................................................... 200

4.6.4 Mains supply ...................................................................................................... 202

4.6.5 Auxiliary power supply....................................................................................... 202

4.7 Lighting protections ............................................................................................... 204

4.8Commissioning ....................................................................................................... 207

4.8.1 USIM card........................................................................................................... 207

4.8.2 Power ON ........................................................................................................... 208

4.8.3 Functional check................................................................................................. 208

4.8.4 Configuration...................................................................................................... 209

4.8.4.1 Configuration through the web interface................................................. 209

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