HP 37717C Manual de usuario
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SM
View
Instra
HP 37717C
Communications
Performance Analyzer
User’s Guide
Dsn/Sonet
Operation
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Hewlett-Packard Limited
Telecommunications Networks Test Division
South Queensferry
West Lothian, Scotland EH30 9TG
Copyright Hewlett-
Packard Ltd.1998
All rights reserved.
Reproduction,
adaption, or
translation without
prior written
permission is
prohibited, except as
allowed under the
copyright laws.
HP Part No.
37717-90403
First edition,03/98
Printed in U.K.
Warranty
The information
contained in this
document is subject to
change without notice.
Hewlett-Packardmakes
no warranty of any
kindwithregardtothis
material, including,
but not limited to, the
implied warranties or
merchantability and
fitness for a particular
purpose.
Hewlett-Packard shall
not be liable for errors
contained herein or for
incidental or
consequential
damages in connection
with the furnishing,
performance, or use of
this material.
WARNING
Warning Symbols
Used on the Product
The product is marked
with this symbol when
the user should refer to
the instruction
manual in order to
protect the apparatus
against damage.
The product is
marked with this
symbol to indicate that
hazardous voltages are
present
The product is marked
with this symbol to
indicate that a laser is
fitted. The user should
refer to the laser safety
information in the
Calibration Manual.
!
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User’s Guide:DSn/Sonet Operation
HP 37717C Communications
Performance Analyzer
Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com
iv
This book tells you how to select the features that you want to use for your test.
The selections available are presented in the following groups:
• Transmit and receive interfaces
• Test features, for example, the addition of errors and alarms to the test signal
• Measurements including test timing
• Storing, logging and printing results with general printer information
• Using instrument and disk storage
• Using the “Other” features.
The selections available will depend on the options fitted to your
instrument. The examples given in this book cover all options and
therefore may include selections which are not available on your
instrument.
NOTE If you intend using the instrument for SDH operation please
refer to User’s Guide (part number 37717-90402). The
contents are similar to this manual but with SDH
terminology used in place of SONET terminology.
About This Book
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Contents
v
1 Setting the Interfaces
Setting PDH Transmit Interface 2
Setting PDH Transmit Binary Interface 4
Setting SONET Transmit Interface 6
Setting Jitter Transmit Interface 9
Setting Wander Transmit Interface 10
Selecting the Physical Transmit Interface for ATM Payloads 12
Setting SONET THRU Mode 14
Using Autosetup 16
Setting PDH Receive Interface 18
Setting PDH Receive Binary Interface 20
Setting SONET Receive Interface 21
Setting Jitter Receive Interface 23
Selecting the Physical Receive Interface for ATM payloads 25
2 Selecting Test Features
Using Transmit Overhead Setup 28
Using Receive Overhead Monitor 30
Setting Overhead Trace Messages 32
Generating Overhead Sequences 33
Using Receive Overhead Capture 35
Adding Frequency Offset to SONET Signal 37
Adding Frequency Offset to the PDH Signal 39
Setting up Signaling Bits 40
Setting Transmit Structured Payload/Test Signal (Options UKJ or
110) 43
Setting Receive Structured Payload/Test Signal 45
Connecting A Telephone Handset 47
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vi
Contents
Setting Transmit N X 64 kb/s
(N X 56 kb/s) Structured Payload/Test Signal 48
Setting Receive N X 64 kb/s (N X 56 kb/s) Structured Payload/Test
Signal 50
Inserting an External PDH Payload/Test Signal 52
Dropping an External Payload/Test Signal 54
Selecting ATM Cell Stream Payload 56
Selecting ATM Cell Stream Timing Distribution 57
Selecting ATM Cell Stream Headers and Interface 58
Adding Errors & Alarms at the SONET Interface 59
Adding Errors & Alarms to the PDH Interface/PDH Payload 60
Using FEAC Codes in the HP 37717C 62
Adding ATM Errors and Alarms 65
Setting PDH Spare Bits 66
Adding Pointer Adjustments 67
T1.105/GR-253 Pointer Sequences Explained 69
Using Pointer Graph Test Function 75
Stressing Optical Clock Recovery Circuits 77
Generating Automatic Protection Switch Messages 78
Inserting & Dropping Data Communications Channel 79
3 Making Measurements
Using Overhead BER Test Function 82
Test Timing 83
Making SONET Analysis Measurements 84
Making PDH Analysis Measurements 85
Measuring Jitter 87
Measuring Wander 89
Measuring Frequency 91
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Contents
vii
Measuring Optical Power 92
Measuring Round Trip Delay 93
Monitoring Signaling Bits 95
Measuring Service Disruption Time 97
Performing an SONET Tributary Scan 99
Performing a SONET Alarm Scan 101
Performing a PDH Alarm Scan 103
Selecting the ATM Measurement Parameters 104
Making ATM Measurements 106
Measuring Cell Transfer Delay and Cell Delay Variation 107
Measuring ATM Non-Conforming cells and one-point Cell Delay
Variation. 109
Monitoring ATM Alarms 110
4 Storing, Logging and Printing
Saving Graphics Results to Instrument Store 112
Recalling Stored Graph Results 113
Viewing the Bar Graph Display 115
Viewing the Graphics Error and Alarm Summaries 117
Logging Graph Displays 119
Logging Results 120
Logging Results to Parallel (Centronics) Printer 123
Logging Results to HP-IB Printer 124
Logging Results to Internal Printer 125
Logging Results to RS-232-C Printer 126
Printing Results from Disk 127
Connecting an HP DeskJet Printer to a Parallel Port 128
Changing Internal Printer Paper 129
Cleaning Internal Printer Print Head 132
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viii
Contents
5 Using Instrument and Disk Storage
Storing Configurations in Instrument Store 134
Storing Current Configurations on Disk 135
Setting up a Title for Configurations in Instrument Store 136
Recalling Configurations from Instrument Store 137
Formatting a Disk 138
Labeling a Disk 139
Managing Files and Directories on Disk 140
Adding Descriptors to Disk Files 144
Saving Graphics Results to Disk 145
Saving Data Logging to Disk 147
Recalling Configuration from Disk 148
Recalling Graphics Results from Disk 149
Copying Configuration from Instrument Store to Disk 150
Copying Configuration from Disk to Instrument Store 151
Copying Graphics Results from Instrument Store to Disk 152
Deleting a File on Disk 154
Deleting a Directory on Disk 155
Renaming a File on Disk 156
Creating a Directory on Disk 157
6 Selecting and Using "Other" Features
Coupling Transmit and Receive Settings 160
Suspending Test on Signal Loss 161
Setting Time & Date 162
Enabling Keyboard Lock 163
Enabling Beep on Received Error 164
Enabling Analysis Control 165
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Contents
ix
Setting Error Threshold Indication 166
Dumping Display to Disk 167
Setting Screen Brightness and Color 169
Running Self Test 170
7 STS-1 SPE Background Patterns
8 ETSI/ANSI Terminology
ETSI/ANSI Conversion and Equivalent Terms 178
Index
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