Hioki 3196 Manual de usuario

POWER QUALITY

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

3196

ANALYZER

Contents

Introduction.................................................................................1

Symbols......................................................................................1

Outlook of Operating Procedures...............................................2

Chapter 1

Overview___________________________________ 3

1.1 Product Overview .........................................................3

1.2 Features .......................................................................4

Chapter 2

Key Explanations and Screen Configuration _____ 9

2.1 Key Explanations .........................................................9

2.2 Screen Names and Configurations ............................11

2.2.1 Common Display Areas .................................................12

2.2.2 Screen Configurations ...................................................16

2.2.3 Screen Details ...............................................................20

Chapter 3

Connections _______________________________ 37

3.1 Connection Diagram ..................................................39

Chapter 4

Making System Settings (SYSTEM Screen) _____ 43

4.1 Using the SYSTEM Screen ........................................43

4.2 Checking the Connection ...........................................45

4.2.1 Confirming the Connection Diagram .............................45

4.2.2 Checking the Connection ..............................................47

4.3 Making System Settings .............................................49

4.3.1 Main Settings ................................................................49

4.3.2 Recording Settings ........................................................59

4.3.3 Hardware Settings .........................................................59

4.4 Event Settings Screen ................................................63

4.4.1 Measurement Settings ..................................................63

4.5 Load/Save Screen ......................................................64

Contents

Chapter 5

Using Waveforms, Vectors, DMMs, and Bar Graphs

(VIEW Screen)______________________________65

5.1 Using the VIEW Screen ............................................. 65

5.2 Waveform Display ..................................................... 67

5.3 Vector Display ........................................................... 70

5.4 DMM Display ............................................................. 73

5.5 Harmonics Display ..................................................... 74

5.5.1 Harmonics Bar Graph ...................................................74

5.5.2 Harmonics List Screen ..................................................76

Chapter 6

Using the Time Series Graph (TIME PLOT Screen)79

6.1 Using the TIME PLOT Screen ................................... 79

6.2 Time Plot Settings ..................................................... 81

6.3 Changes in RMS Value ............................................. 89

6.4 Changes in Voltage ................................................... 93

6.4.1 Graphing Voltage Fluctuations for Each Interval ..........93

6.4.2 Graphing Voltage Fluctuations for Events ....................96

6.5 Changes in Harmonics ............................................ 100

6.6 Flicker ...................................................................... 104

6.6.1 IEC Flicker Meter and ΔV10 Flicker Meter ..................104

6.6.2 IEC Flicker Graph .......................................................107

6.6.3 IEC Flicker List ............................................................110

6.6.4 ΔV10 Flicker Graph .....................................................111

6.6.5 ΔV10 Flicker List .........................................................114

Chapter 7

Using Events (EVENT Screen) _______________115

7.1 Using the EVENT Screen ........................................ 116

7.2 Event Detection Method .......................................... 118

7.3 Event Settings ......................................................... 121

7.3.1 Voltage/Power Event Settings ....................................122

7.3.2 Harmonics Event Setting ............................................126

7.4 Event List Display .................................................... 127

7.5 Analyzing Event Occurrences ................................. 130

7.6 Analyzing Transient Waveforms .............................. 131

7.7 Event Monitor Display .............................................. 134

Contents

iii

Chapter 8

Using the External Control

Terminals ________________________________ 135

8.1 Connecting to the External Control Terminal ...........136

8.2 Event Input Terminal (EVENT IN) ............................137

8.3 Event Output Terminal (EVENT OUT) .....................138

Chapter 9

Loading and Saving Settings and Measured Data141

9.1 Using the Internal Memory .......................................142

9.2 Using a PC Card ......................................................143

9.2.1 Selecting a PC Card ....................................................143

9.2.2 Inserting and Removing the PC Card ..........................144

9.2.3 File Types ....................................................................145

9.2.4 Saving and Loading Files ............................................147

Chapter 10

Using a Printer ____________________________ 157

10.1 Setting the Printer ....................................................157

10.2 Printing Hard Copies ................................................158

Chapter 11

Using the PC______________________________ 159

11.1 Remote Control and Monitoring Using an RS-232C

Interface ...................................................................160

11.1.1 Connecting a Modem ..................................................161

11.1.2 Setting the 3196 ..........................................................162

11.1.3 Setting the PC .............................................................163

11.2 Control and Monitoring Using a LAN Interface .........167

11.2.1 Connecting the 3196 ...................................................168

11.2.2 Setting the 3196 ..........................................................168

11.2.3 Setting the PC .............................................................172

11.3 HTTP Server Function .............................................174

11.3.1 Overview .....................................................................174

11.3.2 Setting the HTTP Server Function ..............................175

Chapter 12

Specifications_____________________________ 179

12.1 Product Specifications ..............................................179

12.2 Measurement Specifications ....................................183

12.3 Setting Functions .....................................................194

12.4 Formulae ..................................................................199

Contents

Appendix________________________________ 213

Measurement Range and Nominal Voltage........................... 213

TIME PLOT Recording Method ............................................. 215

Event Waveform Recording Method...................................... 216

Detecting Anomalies and Phenomena Due to Drops in

Power Quality ........................................................................ 217

Terminology........................................................................... 218

ΔV10 Flicker Text Time-sequence Data-header Composition226

IEC Flicker Text Time-sequence Data-header Composition. 226

Text Event Waveform Data Format Composition.................. 226

Text Voltage Fluctuation Event Data Format Composition.... 226

Text Event Data-format Composition .................................... 227

Contents of Automatic Setting of Events (thresholds)........... 228

Event Recording Sequence (Priority Order).......................... 230

Block Diagram (Analog)......................................................... 231

Block Diagram (Digital).......................................................... 232

Introduction

• The 3196 Quick Start Manual accompanies this device.

Refer to this guide for precautions, information about connecting peripheral

devices, connection methods, and measurement methods.

• The present Instruction Manual mainly deals with how to make screen set-

tings and how to set peripheral devices.

• A clamp-on sensor (optional) is required to measure electrical currents with

this device.

For more details, refer to the Instruction Manual of the clamp-on sensor

that you are using.

• For detailed information on the EN50160, see the Instruction Manual for

EN50160.

• The Models 9624, 9624-10 and 9624-50 are afterwards referred to as the

“PQA-HiVIEW series”.

Symbols

Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of

injury to the user or damage to the product.

Indicates advice about product performance and opera-

tions.

❖Indicates references.

Indicates quick references for operations and trouble-

shooting remedies.

*Indicates that the explanation of a technical term is at the

bottom of the page.

Indicates the explanation of a technical term.

Outlook of Operating Procedures

Indicates operation keys.

Indicatesthescreen name

selected with the DF key. Indicates the name of an item displayed

on the screen.

Displays the item selected in the drop-down

list box accompanied by an explanation.

Indicates the purpose

of the settings.

1.1 Product Overview

The 3196 POWER QUALITY ANALYZER detects power line anomali-

ties and analyzes power line quality.

The type and time of occurrence of anomalies can be instantly deter-

mined through a variety of interfaces (RS-232C, LAN, printer and

modem).

Overview Chapter 1

1.1 Product Overview

Correctly analyze abnormal phenomena

Analysis can be performed by correlating measurement items with par-

ticular standard characteristics to ascertain the causes of power line

anomalies.

Continuous long-term monitoring and recording

Power line anomalies often occur intermittently, so they must be cap-

tured when an anomaly occurs, along with its type and intensity.

Remote control

Need for power supply

quality analysis

Electric power liberalization

Power electronics application devices

Large arc heaters, large rectifiers

Cooperative system with independent

power

Alternative energy (solar, wind pow-

er, gas turbine, etc.)

3196

3196 3196

Ethernet

Public circuit

Modem

1.2 Features

1. High speed voltage quality parameter

Transient overvoltage (impulse)

2. RMS voltage quality parameters

Voltage swell (surge), voltage dip (sag), voltage interruption

3. Power quality parameters

Frequency, voltage, current, active power, apparent power, reactive

power, power factor (displacement power factor)

4. 3-Phase quality parameters

Voltage unbalance factor, current unbalance factor

5. Harmonic quality parameters

Harmonic voltage, current and power; inter-harmonic voltage and

current; harmonic voltage and current phase angle; total harmonic

voltage and current distortion factors (THD-F, THD-R); total inter-

harmonic voltage and current distortion factors (THD-F, THD-R)

6. Other parameters

K factor, flicker

1.2 Features

Safe design

Designed to comply with safety standard EN61010-1:2001.

Supports a variety of power lines

Measures single-phase 2-wire, single-phase 3-wire, three-phase 3-

wire and three-phase 4-wire systems.

An extra input channel is provided for uses such as measuring power

lines of a second system, for direct voltage measurement or for mea-

suring a neutral line.

Simultaneous measurement of multiple elements of

power supply quality

Multiple power supply quality parameters can be selected as desired

for simultaneous measurement.

High-speed impulse detection and waveform display

function

Four voltage channels are sampled at 2 MS/s, so high-speed detection

and waveform display can be performed at up to 0.5 µs and high volt-

age (2000 Vpk transient overvoltage (impulse)).

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