Garmin GPS II+ Manual de usuario

Owner’s

Manual &

Reference

GPS II 7/23/98 1:27 PM Page 1

Software Version 2.0 or above

GARMIN(Europe), Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park, Romsey, Hampshire SO51 9AQ UK

or manual, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose without the express written permission of GARMIN.

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. GARMIN reserves the right to change or improve its

products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or

improvements.

GARMIN, GPS II, Personal Navigator, AutoLocate, TracBack, and MultiTrac8 are all trademarks of GARMIN

Corporation and may not be used without the expressed permission of GARMIN.

August 1996 Part # 190-00118-00 Rev. A Printed in Taiwan.

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page 2

Thanks for choosing the GARMIN GPS II— the smallest, easiest-to-use GPS navigator

for outdoor use! The GPS II represents GARMIN’s continuing commitment to provide qual-

ity navigation information in a versatile and user-friendly flexible design you’ll enjoy for

years. To get the most from your new GPS, take the time to read through the owner’s man-

ual in order to understand the operating features of the GPS II. This manual is organized

into three sections for your convenience:

Section One (Read Me First!) takes you through step-by-step instructions to initialize

the receiver for first-time use.

Section Two (Getting-Started Tour) introduces you to the basic features of the unit

and provides a quick-start orientation to the GPS II.

Section Three (Reference) provides details about the advanced features and opera-

tions of the GPS II by topic.

Thank You!

Before getting started with

your GPS, check to see that

your GARMINGPS II pack-

age includes the following

items. If you are missing any

parts, please contact your

dealer immediately.

Standard Package:

• GPS II Unit

• Wrist Strap

• GPS II Owner’s Manual

• Velcro Mount

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page i

CAUTION!

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the government of the United States, which is solely

responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and

performance of all GPS equipment. Although the GPS II is a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any

NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.

WARNING

For vehicular applications, it is the sole responsibility of the owner/operator of the GPS II to secure the GPS unit

so that it will not cause damage or personal injury in the event of an accident. Do not mount the GPS II over airbag

panels or in a place where the driver or passengers are likely to have an impact with it in an accident or collision. The

mounting hardware provided by GARMIN is not warranted against collision damage or the consequences thereof.

WARNING

For vehicular operations, it is the sole responsibility of the operator of the vehicle to operate his or her vehicle in

a safe manner, maintain full surveillance of all driving conditions at all times, and never become distracted by the GPS

II to the exclusion of safe operating practices. It is unsafe to operate the GPS II while you are driving. Failure by the

operator of a vehicle equipped with a GPS II to pay full attention to operating the vehicle and road conditions while the

vehicle is in motion could result in an accident or collision with property damage and personal injury.

CAUTION!

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page ii

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC limits for Class B digital devices. This

equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and

used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communi-

cations.

There is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this

equipment does cause harmful interference to other equipment, which can be determined by

turning the affected equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the inter-

ference by relocating the equipment or connecting the equipment to a different circuit than

the affected equipment.

Consult an authorized dealer or other qualified service technician for additional help if

these remedies do not correct the problem. Operation is subject to the following conditions:

(1) This device cannot cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter-

ference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

The GPS II does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by

an authorized GARMINservice center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void your

warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.

iii

FCC COMPLIANCE

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page iii

Antenna

Function Keys

LCD Display

Battery Door

Rocker Keypad

UNIT FEATURES

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page iv

SECTION ONE Read Me First!

Keypad Usage/Operating Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

What is GPS? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Satellite Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Battery Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Screen Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

SECTION TWO Getting-Started Tour

Initializing the Receiver/Power On . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9

Page Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-19

SECTION THREE Reference

Satellite Status Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-25

Position Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-28

Creating and Using Waypoints . . . . . . . . . . . . .29-39

GOTO and MOB Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40-41

TracBack Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42-45

Creating and Using Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46-55

Compass and Highway Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56-59

Moving Map Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-68

Menu Page and Auxiliary Functions . . . . . . . . .69-80

Simulator Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81-82

Appendix A—Battery Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . .83

Appendix B—Dashboard Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . .84

Appendix C—Specifications and Wiring . . . . . .85-88

Appendix D—External Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

Appendix E—Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90-91

Appendix F—Map Datums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92-95

Appendix G—Time Offset Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96

Appendix G—Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97-99

Appendix H—Navigation Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . .100

TABLE OF CONTENTS

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page 1

KEYPAD USAGE/OPERATING TERMS

(POWER)— Turns the unit on and off, and controls

three-levels of screen backlighting intensity.

(PAGE)— Scrolls the main pages in sequence and

returns the display from a submenu page to a main page.

(MARK)— Captures your present position and displays

the mark position window.

(GOTO)— Displays the GOTO waypoint window, allow-

ing you to select the destination waypoint.

(ENTER)— Activates highlighted fields and confirms

menu options and data entry.

(QUIT)— Returns the display to a previous page or

restores a data field’s previous value.

(ZOOM)— Provides 12 adjustable fields by selecting

either the in or out keys from the map page.

(KEYPAD)— Controls the movement of the cursor and

is used to select options and positions, and to enter data.

CURSOR—Solid black bar which can be moved up,

down, left, and right with the keypad to select individual

fields.

DEFAULT—A system-selected format, built into a soft-

ware program or the unit’s memory, that will be followed

unless the user chooses a different setting.

FIELD—The location on a page where a group of char-

acters or option is entered and displayed.

HIGHLIGHT— The act of using the cursor to select a

field for the purpose of entering data.

SCROLL—Moving through characters or options from

a selected field.

‘Mode’

Field

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page 2

What is GPS?

GPS is a system of 24 satellites which circle the earth twice a day in a very pre-

cise orbit and transmit information to earth. The GPS II must continuously “see” at

least three of these satellites to calculate your position and track your movement.

By using an almanac (a timetable of satellite numbers and their orbits) stored in

the receiver’s memory, the GPS II can determine the distance and position of any

GPS satellite and use this information to compute your position.

Your GPS receiver can only see satellites above the horizon, so it needs to know

what satellites to look for at any given time. To use this almanac data, your GPS

needs to either be told its general location or given the opportunity to find itself, or

“initialize.” Once you initialize the unit to a position, it will usually compute a fix

within a few minutes.

Initialization is only necessary under the following conditions:

• The first time you use your GPS II (from the factory).

•After the GPS II has been moved over 500 miles from the last time you

used it (with the power off).

•If the GPS II’s memory has been cleared and all stored data has been lost.

READ ME FIRST!

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page 3

Satellite Signals

Because the GPS II relies on satellite signals to provide you with navigation guid-

ance, the receiver needs to have an unobstructed, clear view of the sky for best per-

formance. In a nutshell, the GPS receiver’s view of the sky will generally determine

how fast you get a position fix— or if you get a fix at all. GPS signals are relatively

weak and do not travel through rocks, buildings, people, metal, or heavy tree cover,

so remember to keep a clear view of the sky at all times for best performance.

Once the GPS II has calculated a position fix, you’ll usually have anywhere from

four to eight satellites in view. The GPS II will then continuously select the best satel-

lites in view to update your position. If some of the satellites in view get blocked or

“shaded,” the receiver can simply use an alternate satellite to maintain the position

fix. Although a GPS receiver needs four satellites to provide a three-dimensional (3D)

fix, the GPS II can maintain a two-dimensional (2D) fix with only three satellites. A

three-dimensional fix means the unit knows its latitude, longitude, and altitude,

while a two-dimensional fix means the unit knows only its latitude and longitude.

To prevent accidental battery

power loss, the GPS II will

automatically shut off 10 min-

utes after the last keystroke if

the unit is not tracking at least

one satellite and has never

acquired a position fix.

READ ME FIRST!

GPS II 7/23/98 4:03 PM Page 4

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