Garmin GPS 15 Manual de usuario

££

GARMIN International, Inc.

1200 E. 151

Street

Olathe, KS 66062 USA

190-00266-00, Revision A

August 2002

GPS 15

TECHNICAL

SPECIFICATIONS

Page A GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Rev. A P/N 190-00266-00

GARMIN Ltd. or its subsidiaries

Except as expressly provided below, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated,

downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of GARMIN.

GARMIN hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a

hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of any revision

hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this

hereto is strictly prohibited.

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. GARMIN reserves the right to change or improve its

products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or

improvements.

GARMIN International, Inc.

1200 East 151

Street

Olathe, KS 66062 U.S.A.

Telephone: 913/397.8200

FAX: 913/397.8282

GARMIN (Europe) Ltd.

Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate

Romsey SO51 9AQ, U.K.

Telephone: 44/1794.519944

FAX: 44/1794.519222

GARMIN Corporation

No. 68, Jangshu 2

Road

Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan

Telephone: 886/2.2642.9199

FAX: 886/2.2642.9099

Web Site Address: www.garmin.com

RECORD OF REVISIONS

Revision Revision

Date

Description ECO #

A 8/16/02 Initial Release --

GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Page i

P/N 190-00266-00 Rev. A

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 CAUTIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 1

1.2 LIMITED WARRANTY .................................................................................................................................... 2

1.3 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

1.4 FEATURES ........................................................................................................................................................ 3

1.5 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................... 4

2. PINOUT

2.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................................. 6

2.2 DIAGRAMS ....................................................................................................................................................... 7

3. SOFTWARE INTERFACE

3.1 RECEIVED NMEA 0183 SENTENCES............................................................................................................ 8

3.2 TRANSMITTED NMEA 0183 SENTENCES.................................................................................................. 10

4. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS & MOUNTING.........................................................................14

Appendix A. EARTH DATUMS...................................................................................................................15

Page ii GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Rev. A P/N 190-00266-00

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1. COMPUTER SERIAL PORT INTERCONNECTION ................................................................................ 7

FIGURE 2. PDA SERIAL PORT INTERCONNECTION.............................................................................................. 7

FIGURE 3. BASIC NMEA DEVICE INTERCONNECTION........................................................................................ 7

FIGURE 4. GPS 15-F DIMENSIONS........................................................................................................................... 14

FIGURE 5. GPS 15-W OUTLINE DRAWING............................................................................................................. 14

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1. SIGNAL/WIRE DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................................................. 6

TABLE 2. NMEA 0183 OUTPUT SENTENCE ORDER............................................................................................. 10

GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Page 1

P/N 190-00266-00 Rev. A

1INTRODUCTION

1.1 CAUTIONS

CAUTION

The GPS system is operated by the government of the United States, which is solely responsible for its

accuracy and maintenance. Although the GPS 15 is a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID),

any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted, and therefore become unsafe. Use these products at your

own risk. To reduce the risk, carefully review and understand all aspects of these Technical Specifications

before using the GPS 15. When in actual use, carefully compare indications from the GPS to all available

navigation sources including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety,

always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.

FCC Compliance

The GPS 15 complies with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for Class B digital devices FOR HOME

OR OFFICE USE. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference

in a residential installation, and are more stringent than “outdoor” requirements.

Operation of this device is subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful

interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may

cause undesired operation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in

accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there

is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause

harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off

and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

The GPS 15 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result

in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device

under Part 15 regulations.

Page 2 GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Rev. A P/N 190-00266-00

1.2 LIMITED WARRANTY

This GARMIN product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from the

date of purchase. Within this period, GARMIN will at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail

in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor,

provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures

due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs.

THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL

OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY

ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS,

WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO

USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of

incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.

GARMIN retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the purchase

price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR

ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.

To obtain warranty service, contact your local GARMIN authorized dealer. Or call GARMIN Customer Service

at one of the numbers shown below, for shipping instructions and an RMA tracking number. The unit should be

securely packed with the tracking number clearly written on the outside of the package. The unit should then be

sent, freight charges prepaid, to any GARMIN warranty service station. A copy of the original sales receipt is

required as the proof of purchase for warranty repairs.

GARMIN International, Inc. GARMIN (Europe) Ltd.

1200 East 151

Street Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate

Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Romsey, SO51 9AQ, U.K.

Phone: 913/397.8200 Phone: 44/1794.519944

FAX: 913/397.0836 FAX: 44/1794.519222

GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Page 3

P/N 190-00266-00 Rev. A

1.3 OVERVIEW

The GPS 15 is part of GARMIN’s latest generation of GPS sensor boards designed for a broad spectrum of

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacture) system applications. Based on the proven technology found in

other GARMIN 12-channel GPS receivers, the GPS 15 will track up to 12 satellites at a time while

providing fast time-to-first-fix, one-second navigation updates and low power consumption. Its far-reaching

capabilities meet the sensitivity requirements of land navigation as well as the dynamics requirements of

high-performance aircraft.

These GPS designs utilize the latest technology and high-level circuit integration to achieve superior

performance while minimizing space and power requirements. All critical components of the system

including the RF/IF receiver hardware and the digital baseband are designed and manufactured by

GARMIN to ensure the quality and capability of the GPS. The hardware capability combined with software

intelligence makes the GPS 15 easy to integrate and use.

These are complete GPS receivers that require minimal additional components to be supplied by an OEM

or system integrator. A minimum system must provide the GPS with a source of power, an active GPS

antenna, and a clear view of the GPS satellites. The system may communicate with the GPS 15 via its

CMOS-level serial port. The GPS 15 stores data such as satellite orbital parameters, last-known position,

date and time in battery backed up SRAM. End user interfaces such as keyboards and displays are the

responsibility of the application designer.

1.4 FEATURES

•12-channel GPS receiver tracks and uses up to 12 satellites for fast, accurate positioning and low power

consumption.

•Compact, rugged design ideal for applications with minimal space. May be remotely mounted in an

out-of-the-way location. Receiver status information can be displayed directly on a chartplotter or PC.

•User initialization is not required. Once installed, unit will automatically transmit navigation data.

•User-configurable navigation mode (2-dimensional or 3-dimensional fix).

•Provision for external power to maintain the non-volatile SRAM and real-time clock.

•Optional on-board backup battery to maintain the non-volatile SRAM and real-time clock for up to

21 days.

Page 4 GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Rev. A P/N 190-00266-00

1.5 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

1.5.1 Physical Characteristics

1.5.1.1 Size

0.940” (23.88 mm) wide, 1.690” (42.93 mm) long, 0.309” (7.84 mm) high

1.5.1.2 Weight

0.35 oz. (10 g)

1.5.1.3 Available Connector Options

•GPS 15-F:

GPS 15-F: 6-pin LIF connector, 1 millimeter pitch

•GPS 15-W:

GPS 15-W: 6-pin JST connector, 1 millimeter pitch; mating wire harness included

(NOTE: available in Asia, or by special order)

1.5.2 Electrical Characteristics

1.5.2.1 Input Voltage

3.3 Vdc regulated, ±50 mV ripple

1.5.2.2 Input Current

85 mA peak, 80 mA nominal

1.5.2.3 GPS Receiver Sensitivity

-165 dBW minimum

1.5.3 GPS Performance

1.5.3.1 Receiver

•12 parallel channel GPS receiver continuously tracks and uses up to 12 satellites to compute and update

your position.

1.5.3.2 Acquisition Times

•Reacquisition: Less than 2 seconds

•Warm: Approximately 15 seconds (all data known)

•Cold: Approximately 45 seconds (initial position, time and almanac known, ephemeris

unknown)

•AutoLocate

: 5 minutes (almanac known, initial position and time unknown)

•SkySearch: 5 minutes (no data known)

1.5.3.3 Update Rate

•1 second

1.5.3.4 Accuracy

•GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS)

Position: < 15 meters, 95% typical (100 meters with Selective Availability on)

Velocity: 0.1 knot RMS steady state

•Dynamics: 999 knots velocity (only limited at altitude greater than 60,000 feet), 6g dynamics

GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Page 5

P/N 190-00266-00 Rev. A

1.5.4 Interfaces

1.5.4.1 Electrical Characteristics

1.5.4.1.1 GPS 15

•CMOS level output for interfacing directly to a host microprocessor.

•Jumper settings determine baud rate. Factory setting is 4800 baud.

1.5.4.2 Port 1 Protocols

•NMEA 0183 Version 3.00

•ASCII output sentences GPGGA, GPGSA, GPGSV, and GPRMC (NMEA-approved sentences);

PGRME, PGRMM, and PGRMT (GARMIN proprietary sentences)

•NMEA 0183 Outputs (see Section 3.2 for full protocol specifications)

Position, velocity and time

Receiver and satellite status

Geometry and error estimates

•NMEA 0183 Inputs (see Section 3.1 for full protocol specifications)

Initial position, date and time (not required)

Earth datum

1.5.5 Environmental Characteristics

•Temperature: -30°C to +80°C (Operating); -40°C to +90°C (Storage)

Page 6 GPS 15 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Rev. A P/N 190-00266-00

2PINOUT

2.1 DESCRIPTION

The GPS 15-F utilizes a six-pin LIF connector. The GPS 15-W utilizes a six-pin JST connector with

mating wire harness included.

Table 1. Signal/Wire Descriptions

GPS

Pin #

Signal Name Description

1 BACKUP POWER This input provides external power to maintain the battery-backed SRAM

and real-time clock. This enables the user to provide backup power if

needed for longer than the optional on-board backup battery will provide

(roughly 21 days). Input voltage must be between +2.8 and +3.4 Vdc.

2 GROUND Power and Signal Ground

3 POWER Regulated +3.3 Vdc input. Peak operating current is 85 mA. Nominal

operating current is 80 mA.

4 PORT 1 DATA OUT Serial Asynchronous Output.

CMOS compatible output designed to interface directly with a host

microprocessor. Provides serial data which is formatted per “NMEA 0183,

Version 3.0”. The baud rate is set during production to 4800, but other rates

are available.

5 PORT 1 DATA IN First Serial Asynchronous Input.

CMOS compatible input designed to interface directly with a host

microprocessor. Maximum input voltage range of 0 < V < 3.3.

6 RF BIAS This input allows the user to externally apply a RF bias to the active

antenna. Units are shipped with this feature disabled. By default, the unit

will use an internal voltage to power the active antenna.

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