Garmin GPS 100 Manual de usuario

GARMIN

GPS 100

PERSONALNAVIGATORTM

OWNER'S MANUAL

GPS 100

Personal NavigatorTM

OWNER'S MANUAL

October, 1992 190-00001-00 Rev. A

Printed in Taiwan.

Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthismanualmaybereproducedortransmitted

inanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy-

ingandrecording,foranypurposewithouttheexpresswrittenpermissionof

GARMIN.

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. GARMIN

reservestherighttochangeorimprovetheirproductsandtomakechanges

inthecontentwithoutobligationtonotifyanyperson ororganizationofsuch

changes or improvements.

PREFACE

GARMIN thanks you for selecting the industry’s first high performance, full

featuredPersonalNavigatorTM.TheGPS100representsourcommitmentto

provide you with a portable navigation unit that is versatile, extremely

accurate, and easy to use. We are confident you will enjoy using your unit

for many years to come.

The GPS 100's rugged construction and quality components offer the

reliabilitydemandedbytheharshestoperatingenvironments.It maybeused

in marine, aviation, and land vehicles as well as by hunters, hikers, and

militaryforces. Theunitmaybeoperatedportablyusingitsownbatterypack,

or it may use a 12 or 24 volt external power source for fixed mounted

applications. Youcanevenusea115or230voltbatterychargerforplanning

trips at home.

This manual and accompanying quick reference card provide complete

informationonsafelyoperatingtheGPS100toitsfullpotential. Anexciting

practice voyage has been planned for you to practice your navigation skills

using the built-in simulator. Afterwards try a trip of your own to realize the

value of the GPS 100 as your Personal NavigatorTM. If you have any

questionsorcomments,ourCustomerSupportDepartmentiseagertoserve

you. GARMIN is fully committed to your satisfaction as a customer.

GARMIN International, Inc.

9875 Widmer Road

Lenexa, KS 66215

CAUTION

TheGPS system is operatedby the government ofthe United States which

issolelyresponsibleforitsaccuracyandmaintenance. Thesystemisunder

developmentandissubjecttochangeswhichcouldaffecttheaccuracyand

performance of all GPS equipment. Although the GPS 100 is a precision

electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or

misinterpreted,andthereforebecomeunsafe. UsetheGPS100atyourown

risk. To reduce the risk, carefully review and understand all aspects of this

Owner'sManualandthoroughly practiceoperationusingthesimulatormode

prior to actual use. When in actual use, carefully compare indications from

the GPS 100 to all available navigation sources including the information

fromotherNAVAIDs,visualsightings,charts,etc. Forsafety,alwaysresolve

any discrepancies before continuing navigation.

ThealtitudecalculatedbytheGPS100isgeometricheightabovemeansea

levelandcouldvarysignificantlyfromaltitudedisplayedbypressurealtimeters

in aircraft. NEVER use GPS altitude for vertical navigation.

NOTE: Thisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimits

for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These

limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interferenceinaresidentialinstallation. Thisequipmentgenerates,usesand

canradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordance

withtheinstructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunications.

However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticular

installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or

television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off

and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or

more of the following measures:

· Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.

· Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

· Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from

that to which the receiver is connected.

· Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE

1 INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 100 1-1

1.1 GPS 100 Capabilities 1-1

1.2 Basic Package 1-2

1.3 Optional Accessories 1-3

1.4 Operational Modes 1-4

2 GETTING STARTED - GPS 100 FUNDAMENTALS 2-1

2.1 Keypad Operation 2-2

2.2 Entering Data 2-4

2.3 Viewing Messages 2-5

3 INITIALIZATION 3-1

4 WAYPOINTS 4-1

4.1 WaypointDefinition 4-2

4.2 Creating Waypoints 4-2

4.3 Using Waypoints 4-4

4.4 Using Waypoints By Scanning 4-5

4.5 Reviewing Waypoints 4-6

4.6 Modifying Waypoints 4-6

4.7 Nearest Waypoints 4-7

4.8 Proximity Alarm Waypoints 4-8

4.9 Waypoint Catalog 4-9

5 NAVIGATION INFORMATION 5-1

5.1 CDI and Navigation Summary 5-2

5.2 Present Position 5-5

6 GETTING THERE FAST — GOTO 6-1

iii

7 ROUTES 7-1

7.1 Navigating Using Routes 7-2

7.2 Route Catalog 7-3

7.3 Editing Routes 7-4

7.4 Activating Routes 7-5

7.5 Deleting Routes 7-7

7.6 Closest Point of Approach 7-7

8 AutoStoreTM 8-1

9 TRIP PLANNING AND GPS STATUS 9-1

9.1 Trip Planning 9-1

9.2 Fuel Planning 9-2

9.3 Density Altitude/TAS (Aviation Feature) 9-3

9.4 Wind Aloft (Aviation Feature) 9-4

9.5 Vertical Navigation (Aviation Feature) 9-5

10 DATE AND TIME FUNCTIONS 10-1

10.1 Date and Time 10-1

10.2 Alarm Clocks 10-2

10.3 Event Timers 10-3

10.4 Sunrise/Sunset 10-5

10.5 Battery Timer 10-5

11 CUSTOMIZING THE GPS 100 11-1

11.1 GPS Status 11-2

11.2 User Selectable Alarms 11-3

11.3 CDI Settings 11-5

11.4 Offset Navigation/Magnetic Variation 11-6

11.5 Audio/Display Characteristics 11-8

11.6 Navigation Display Units 11-9

11.7 MapDatum/Interface 11-11

11.8 Waypoint/Route Transfer 11-12

12 ADVANCED FEATURES 12-1

12.1 Building Routes Using AutoStoreTM 12-1

12.2 Parallel Offset Navigation 12-2

12.3 Course To Steer (CTS) 12-3

12.4 Vertical Navigation (Aviation Feature) 12-4

12.5 Closest Point of Approach 12-5

13 MESSAGES 13-1

14 INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 14-1

14.1 Specifications 14-1

14.2 Electrical Wiring 14-3

14.3 Gimbal Bracket Installation 14-4

14.4 Slide Mount Operation 14-6

14.5 Battery Pack Operation 14-9

14.6 Maintenance 14-10

14.7 Customer Support 14-10

15 SAMPLE SIMULATED TRIP 15-1

APPENDICES

A GPS — HOW DOES IT WORK A-1

A.1 GPS Overview A-1

A.2 Coverage and Accuracy A-1

A.3 GPS Receiver Designs A-2

B ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS B-1

C LOCAL TIME TO UTC TIME CONVERSION C-1

D INDEX D-1

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 100

1.1 GPS 100 CAPABILITIES

TheGPS100providesahostofpowerfulcapabilitieswhichwerepreviously

unavailable or found only in much larger and more expensive systems:

·Performance: State-of-the-art MultiTracTM receiver tracks up to

eight satellites while providing high receiver sensitivity, fast first fix,

and continuous navigation updates.

·Portability: Goeswhereyougo-onland,sea,orintheair. Thebuilt-

in simulator allows you to plan your next trip or hone your navigation

skills at home or in your office.

·Navigation: Illuminated keypad and display provide the navigation

information you need at a glance. Store up to 250 alphanumeric

waypoints and 10 reversible routes. The GOTO function sets an

instantaneouscoursetothewaypointofyourchoice. TheAutoStoreTM

function helps you build routes as you go. A flashing Message

Annunciator and an audible message tone keeps you fully informed

of your navigation status.

·Personalized: Configure your unit the way you like by selecting

nautical units, Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) sensitivity, keypad

and display features, map datums, and interface options.

· Low Power Consumption: Battery Saver operation, which draws

less than 250 milliamps of current, provides 14 hours of continuous

operation with six AA size alkaline batteries. The QuickFixTM mode

providesondemandpositionfixes in aslittleas15secondsandover

100 hours of battery life at four fixes per hour.

·Trip Planning: Analyze distance, time, and fuel requirements for

yourtrip. Computethetimeofsunriseandsunsetatyourdestination.

Calculatedensityaltitudebeforeyoutakeoff,andtrueairspeedasyou

fly. Verticalnavigationguidesyoutoyourcruisealtitudeandputsyou

in the traffic pattern before landing.

1-1

·Multi-purposeAlarms: DualalarmclocksandtimersallowtheGPS

100towatchtheclockforyou. Arrival,anchordrag,CDI,andhazard

alerts help you safely navigate your craft.

·Offset navigation: The offset navigation feature allows you to

traverseyourrouteafixeddistanceleftorrightfromadefinedcourse.

·Interfaces:Interfacewithmarineoraviationautopilotsandgraphical

plotters. Down load waypoints and routes to your PC for permanent

record.

We encourage you to read this manual and experiment using the built-in

simulator. This will help you quickly master the features of the GPS 100.

1.2 BASIC PACKAGE

Your GARMIN GPS 100 basic package includes:

· GPS 100 Unit

· Rechargeable Battery Pack

· 115V/230V Battery Charger

· Gimbal Mount Assembly

· Power/Data Cable

· Wrist Strap

· Owner's Manual

· Quick Reference Card

· Warranty Card

The basic package allows you to use your GPS 100 for both portable and

fixed operations. The unit may be operated from external AC power using

the battery charger, external 12 or 24 volt DC power using the power/data

cable, or using a battery pack.

Handheld Operation:

Forhandheldoperation,theGPS100ispowered by the battery pack which

can be recharged using the supplied battery charger. (NOTE: This battery

pack is permanently sealed and should never be opened.) An optional AA

size battery pack is available if you wish to use disposable batteries.

1-2

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