Gardner Denver WELCH 2511 Manual de usuario
OWNER’S MANUAL
FOR
ASPIRATION / FILTRATION
VACUUM SYSTEM
MODELS:
2511 & 2515
Gardner Denver Welch Vacuum Technology, Inc.
5621 W. Howard Street
Niles, IL 60714
Phone: (847) 676-8800
Fax: (847) 677-8606 (Technical Support)
E-Mail: gdwelchvacuum@gardnerdenver.com
Web-Page: www.welchvacuum.com Printed in USA
Part No. 642783
Approval Agency’s
Warning
Not recommended for pumping acid,
base or organic vapors or gases.
Model 2515B-75 Model 2515C-75 & 2515C-76
For outside of U.S. and Canada, contact your local
Gardner Denver sales office, see back page
INSTRUCTION
WARNING AND CAUTION
PLEASE READ BEFORE OPERATION
While reading your manual, please pay close attention to areas labeled:
WARNING AND CAUTION.
The description of each is found below.
WARNING
Warnings are given where failure to observe instruction could result
in injury or death to people.
CAUTION
Cautions are found where failure to observe the instruction could result
in damage to the equipment, associated equipment and process.
These units conrm to the SI International system of units of measurement.
The following symbols (with recommendation of IEC1010 ) of warning will be found on the pump.
Caution - refer to accompanying documents
Caution - risk of electrical shock
Caution - hot surface
Double Insulated
OFF (Power)
ON (Power)
WARNING
Motor includes a self resetting thermal cutout and the pump could
restart without actuation under fault condition.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 01 - SAFETY INFORMATION
1.10 Caution To Prevent Injury
1.20 Caution To Reduce Risk Of Electrical Shock
1.30 Warning To Reduce Risk Of Electrocution
1.40 Danger To Reduce Risk Of Explosion Or Fire
Section 02 - INSTALLATION
2.10 Introduction
2.20 Unpacking
2.30 Pump Mounting
2.40 Pump Location
2.50 Intake And Discharge Provision
2.60 Electrical Power
2.70 Vacuum Connection
2.80 Vacuum Gauges
2.90 Traps
Section 03 - OPERATION
3.10 Starting Procedures
3.20 Leak Detection
3.30 Operating Pressure Range
3.40 Shutdown Procedures
Section 04 - MAINTENANCE
4.10 Maintenance Procedures
Section 05 - TROUBLESHOOTING
5.10 Vacuum Problems
5.20 Pressure Problems
5.30 Trouble Shooting Guide For 2515
Section 06 - SPECIFICATION
6.10 Specication Table
Section 07 - WARRANTY
Section 08 - EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST
8.10 Exploded View And Parts List For 2515B-75 / 2515C-75 / 2515C-76
8.11 Exploded View And Parts List For 1475K-20
Section 09 - KITS AND ACCESSORIES
3
SECTION 1: SAFETY INFORMATION
1.10 Caution: To Prevent Injury...
1.11 Never operate this product if it has a damaged cord or plug. If it is not working properly, has been
dropped, damaged or has fallen into water, please return the product to a Welch service center for
examination and repair.
1.12 Keep the cord away from heated surfaces. All electrical products generate heat. To avoid serious burns
never touch unit during or immediately after operation.
1.13 Never block any air openings or place it on a soft surface where the openings may be blocked.
The air openings are for ventilation of the motor inside the housing. Keep all air openings free of lint,
dirt and other foreign objects.
1.14 Models 2511 and 2515 are thermally protected and can automatically restart when the protector resets.
Always disconnect power source before servicing.
1.15 Never drop or insert ngers or any other object into any openings.
1.16 Do not operate this product where oxygen is being administered.
1.17 Wear safety glasses and goggles when operating this product. Never point any air nozzle or air sprayer
toward another person or any part of the body.
1.18 Use only in well ventilated areas.
1.19 Do not use any tools or attachments without rst determining maximum air pressure for that tool
or attachment (applies to model 2511 only). Be sure to properly identify intake and discharge
before using pump. See Section 2.50.
WARNING
Do not ll the collection jar above the safe ll level line
indicated on the jar.
1.20 Caution: To Reduce Risk Of Electrical Shock...
1.21 Do not disassemble. Disassembly or attempted repairs if accomplished incorrectly can create electrical
shock hazard. Refer servicing to qualied service agencies only.
1.22 115V unit is supplied with a three pronged plug.
Be sure to connect pump to a properly grounded outlet only.
1.30 Warning: To Reduce Risk Of Electrocution...
1.31 Do not use this product in or near area where it can fall or be pulled into water or other liquids.
1.32 Do not reach for this product if it has fallen into liquid. Unplug immediately.
1.33 Never operate this product outdoors in the rain or in a wet area.
1.40 Danger: To Reduce Risk Of Explosion or Fire...
1.41 Do not use this pump in or near explosive atmospheres or where aerosol (spray) products are being used.
1.42 Do not pump anything other than atmospheric air.
1.43 Do not pump combustible liquids or vapors with this product or use in or near an area where ammable
or explosive liquids or vapors may exist.
1.44 Do not use this product near ames.
WARNING
Failure to observe the above safety precautions could result
in severe bodily injury, including death in extreme cases.
4
SECTION 2: INSTALLATION
2.10 Introduction
2.11 This manual has been compiled not only for the care and maintenance of the Welch Aspiration/Filtration
Vacuum System now in your possession, but as a helpful reference and guide to prevent many problems
which may occur if used improperly.
2.20 Unpacking
2.21 Carefully remove the Aspiration/Filtration Vacuum System from the shipping case. Preserve all
paperwork for future reference. If damage has occurred from shipment a claim must be led with the
carrier immediately; preserve the shipping carton for inspection by the carrier. If you are required to
communicate with your dealer or Welch Vacuum, be sure to include your order numbers for quick
identication. Do not return the pump to the factory without rst calling for a returned goods number.
2.30 Pump Mounting
2.31 Rubber feet are attached to the pump. Rubber feet are excellent for applications involving a
semi-exible surface such as a bench top; they help to isolate noise and eliminate creeping.
All Aspiration/Filtration Vacuum Systems should be mounted on a horizontal plane.
2.40 Pump Location
2.41 The Aspiration/Filtration Vacuum System should be located preferably in a clean, dry, and well
ventilated area. Please be sure not to block the ventilation holes located on the motor housing. The
system should be placed where the surrounding temperature remains between 10°C and 40°C
(50°F and 104°F). Always check to insure the location chosen is protected from direct or indirect
moisture contact. Welch recommends that the pump be installed at the highest point within the system
to prevent possible water condensate from entering the pump. The pump should be located as closely to
its system in order to utilize it most efciently.
WARNING
The motor is thermally protected and will automatically restart unexpectedly
when the overload device resets. Don’t pump ammable or explosive gases or
vapors or operate this pump in an atmosphere containing ammable or
explosive gases or vapors.
5
2.50 Intake And Discharge Provision
2.51 The vacuum regulator and vacuum dial gauge is attached to the collection jar. The vacuum regulator
allows the vacuum level to be set between roughly atmospheric pressure and the maximum vacuum
allowed for the pump model. The collection jar and hydrophobic lter keeps water from accidentally
being drawn into the unit. The regulator allows discharge pressure to be set between atmospheric and
the maximum possible for the pump model. Model 2511 is equipped with a pressure port.
Note: Adjusting the vacuum regulators will affect the performance of the pump.
WARNING
Never block the discharge port. If the exhaust is blocked, pressure will build-up
in the pump above its rated operating pressure.
Be sure to call Welch technical service prior to start up at 847-676-8800 if you have any questions.
Discharge / ExhaustIntake
Model 2515B-75
Vacuum Regulator Vacuum Gauge
6
Model 2515C-75
Intake
Vacuum Regulator
Discharge / Exhaust
Vacuum Gauge
2.60 Electrical Power
2.61 Power Source Review
Review the power source and the motor rating to be sure they agree in voltage, phase, and frequency.
Serious damage may occur to the motor if it is connected to an improper voltage. All Welch pumps must
be grounded. Grounding reduces the risk of electric shock in the event of an electrical short circuit.
The plug must be plugged into a properly grounded outlet. Consult your local electrical codes if you
have doubts.
2.62 Overload Protection (Model 2515)
Motor thermal overload protection is made available by the motor manufacturer as an aid to minimize
motor failure. Overload protection is a standard feature on both 50 and 60 Hz single-phase-motors.
The motors have automatic overload protection. Automatic reset protection is designed to reset itself
after a predetermined cooling period. If the fault to the drive remains unaltered, the motor will cycle on
and off until the fault is corrected.
2.63 Classication And Symbol Glossary
2.70 Vacuum Connection
2.71 For best results, Welch recommends the length of the tubing between the pump and the chamber be
kept as small as possible.
2.80 Vacuum Gauges
2.81 All Aspiration/Filtration Vacuum Systems come with dial vacuum gauges. The vacuum gauge gives
negative pressure - That is pressure below atmospheric. The reference point for the gauge is
atmospheric pressure.
2.90 Traps
2.91 The need for a Trap
The pumps will handle humid air. All wetted aluminum parts are treated for corrosion protection from
moisture. All other wetted parts are stainless steel. A plastic trap with a oat valve is attached to the
regulator assembly to prevent water condensate from accidentally being ingested into the pump.
See gure below.
WARNING
The pump is not recommended for pumping acid, base or organic vapors
or gases. Serious damage to the pump will shorten the pump’s service life.
In addition, pumping ammable vapors or gases can lead to serious safety
hazard leading to re or explosion.
Filtration Manifold
Model 2515
7
SECTION 3: OPERATION
3.10 Starting Procedures
3.11 Starting a Welch Aspiration/Filtration Vacuum System
Before attaching the pump to a system, familiarize yourself with the function and action of the
Aspiration/Filtration Vacuum System that you have acquired. Review the power requirements as
described in Section 2.60. Welch recommends running the pump for a few minutes to warm it up, before
use. The warm-up improves the pumps ability to handle humid air. Set the device on a level, sturdy
surface so the controls can be easily reached and adjusted. Connect one end of the application tubing
to the lid vacuum port.
Note: The in-line hydrophobic lter is designed to prevent foreign material from being
drawn into the device. Pump performance may decrease if the hydrophobic lter gets wet or
build up of forgein materialsor Medlter occurs. It may be necessary to periodically change
the hydrophobic lter
CAUTION
Do not move this device with a full collection jar.
1. Be sure that the power switch is in the OFF (down) position. Plug in the device and turn the
switch to the ON (up) position.
2. Block the application tube leading from the collection jar and allow the gauge to reach stable
vacuum level.
3. Set vacuum level by turning the regulator knob counter-clockwise to increase vacuum or
clockwise to decrease vacuum..
Note: This procedure should be performed each time you use this device.
3.12 Cleaning The Device
1. Make sure the ON/OFF switch is in the OFF (down) position.
2. Unplug the device from the wall outlet and allow suction level to drop.
3. Remove the application tube from the lid vacuum port. Tubing should be cleaned after every use.
Run hot water through it. Soak in a solution of one part of vinegar to three parts hot water
for 20 minutes. Rinse with hot tap water and air dry.
4. Remove the pump tubing from the top of the jar lid.
5. Remove the jar from the holder and place on a rm, at surface. Release the tabs and lift the lid
from the jar.
6. Wash the jar, gasket, lid and tube in a hot water/dishwashing detergeant solution and rinse with
hot tap water. Soak in a solution of one part of vinegar to three parts hot water for 20 minutes.
Rinse with hot tap water and air dry.
7. Wipe the outside of the case with a clean, damp cloth after each use.
3.20 Leak Detection
3.21 The importance of eliminating all leaks in a vacuum system is obvious. The pump must remove this
added volume of leaked gas to maintain the desired vacuum. Leaks for these pumps can be located by
slightly pressuring the system and painting the suspected area with a thick soap solution. Escaping air
will produce soap bubbles.
8
3.30 Operating Pressure Range
3.31 Aspiration/Filtration Vacuum Systems are designed to be run from slightly below atmospheric to their
maximum vacuum level on the intake side. Consult the Specication Table for the ratings of
your specic model (See Section 6, Specications).
3.40 Shutdown Procedures
3.41 After use, Welch recommends the pump be run for about 2 minutes disconnected from the vacuum
process. The air pumped through the mechanism will purge out water vapor or droplets of water
condensate that may have formed on the inside of the pump. This purge of the pump mechanism helps
prevent corrosion.
SECTION 4: MAINTENANCE
4.10 Maintenance Procedures
4.11 Maintaining a Welch Aspiration/Filtration Vacuum System
These units are 100% oil-free. The pump employs a non-lube piston and cylinder. No maintenance is
necessary for the bearings. All bearings are sealed and permanently lubricated. Lubrication should not
be attempted. The units are built for continuous duty operation with the quietness and durability of a
diaphragm, but with piston performance.
4.12 Hydrophobic Filter Replacement
Change the lter whenever foreign material is drawn into it or if you notice a reduction in vacuum level.
1. Disconnect the long tube from the tting on top of the jar lid.
2. Gently pull the hydrophobic lter off of the short tube, that is connected to the
regulator inlet port, and then remove the long tube from the hydrophobic lter .
3. With the green dot facing down, push the new hydrophobic lter into the short tube,
that is connected to the regulator inlet port, then push the long tube.
4. Connect the long tube to the green dot facing barb, and then connect to the tting
on top of the jar lid.
9
SECTION 5: TROUBLESHOOTING
5.10 VACUUM PROBLEMS
5.11 Leakage, contamination, and unusual outgassing are the general causes of problems associated with
poor vacuum. To operate at maximum efciency, a system must be thoroughly clean. If the system
is completely clean and free from leaks and unwarranted vacuum problems still exist, the pump should
be checked. A simple criterion for the condition of the pump is the determination of its maximum
vacuum capability. This can be accomplished by blocking of the intake and reading the vacuum level on
the gauge (See Section 2.80).
5.20 PRESSURE PROBLEMS
5.21 Leakage and contamination are the general causes of problems associated with poor pressure.
To operate at maximum efciency a system must be thoroughly clean. If the system is completely
clean and free from leaks and unwarranted pressure problems still exist, the pump/compressor should be
checked by a service technician.
5.30 TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE FOR 2515
Trouble Shooting Guide continued on next page.
10
Poor Poor Loud
Pumping
V
acuum Unit Possible Cause Corrective Action
S
pee
d
X X X Damaged Valves Replace flapper Valves
X X X Debris in Valves Remove debris and check
for valve damage
X X X Damaged Gasket Replace Gasket
X X X Loose Head Screw Tighten Head Screw
X X X Loose Fitting Tighten Fitting
Este manual sirve para los siguientes modelos
1
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