FIBER SENSYS Fiber Defender FD508 Manual de usuario

PM-ENG-040 Rev F Confidential –Limited Distribution

may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or

mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and

retrieval system, without permission in writing from Fiber SenSys®, Inc., 2925 NW

Aloclek Drive, Suite 120, Hillsboro, Oregon 97124, USA.

Fiber Defender FD508™

User Manual

Page 2 Confidential –Limited Distribution

This manual is provided by Fiber SenSys Inc. While reasonable efforts have been

taken in the preparation of this material to ensure its accuracy, Fiber SenSys Inc.

makes no express or implied warranties of any kind with regard to the

documentation provided herein. Fiber SenSys Inc. reserves the right to revise this

publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without

obligation of Fiber SenSys Inc. to notify any person or organization of such

revision or changes.

FD508TM is a trademark of Fiber SenSys Inc. (FSI)

Fiber SenSys®is a registered trademark of Fiber SenSys Inc.

Windows®is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

Fiber SenSys Inc.

2925 NW Aloclek Dr.

Suite 120

Hillsboro, OR 97124

USA

Tel: 1-503-692-4430

Fax: 1-503-692-4410

info@fibersensys.com

www.fibersensys.com

FD508TM User Manual Page 3

Table of contents

1. Introduction .........................................................................................................4

2. Safety information ...............................................................................................5

Safety terms ...................................................................................................5

Electrical safety...............................................................................................5

Covers and panels..........................................................................................5

Inspection.......................................................................................................6

Laser radiation................................................................................................6

Fiber-handling precautions..............................................................................6

FCC rules .......................................................................................................7

3. The Sensing Fiber...............................................................................................8

Fiber Optic Sensing ........................................................................................8

Types of Installations......................................................................................8

Connectors.....................................................................................................8

System Configuration......................................................................................9

4. The Alarm Processing Unit (APU) .....................................................................11

APU Description ...........................................................................................11

Installing the APU into the Rack....................................................................12

5. Tuning the Zones ..............................................................................................13

Start 500 Series View ...................................................................................13

APU Parameters Tab....................................................................................13

HyperZone Tuning........................................................................................15

Assigning a Device Name.............................................................................18

Help Menu ....................................................................................................18

The Realtime Tab.........................................................................................18

6. Integrating the APU into the Security System....................................................21

7. Testing and certification.....................................................................................22

8. Maintenance......................................................................................................23

Appendix A. Product Specifications........................................................................24

Appendix B. Auxiliary Software Features................................................................25

Appendix C. Warranty Information..........................................................................26

Appendix D. Referenced Documents .....................................................................27

Fiber Defender FD508TM User Manual 4

1.Introduction

The FD508 Alarm Processing Unit (APU) is a fiber optic sensor designed to detect potential

intruders that are trying to breach a perimeter. The APU is capable of detecting multiple

simultaneous disturbances along a protected perimeter. One APU fits into a 1-U space in a

standard 19-inch rack, and can monitor up to eight different sensing fibers (zones).

The FD508 detects intruders using a fiber optic sensor that is deployed on the perimeter. For

perimeters with chain-link fencing, the fiber is installed inside conduit that is tied to the fence

with stainless steel wire ties. The sensing fiber can also be deployed on decorative metal

fences, cement walls, etc. The fiber optic sensor works by measuring modulated laser radiation

that results from potential intruders who vibrate the structure to which the fiber is attached.

When the FD508 detects intruders, it sends alarm messages to a head end, and can also switch

relay contacts that can be used to manage lights, cameras, audible alarms, etc.

The optical fiber-based system has been designed to be

immune

to the effects of

Electromagnetic Interference

(

I), lightning, and Radio

Frequency

Interference (RFI). The

FD508 provides maximum effective

intrusion

detection through its inherent system flexibility and

advanced programmability.

Because the fiber optic sensors use laser light which is intrinsically inert, the FD508 system can

be installed safely at chemical plants, ammunition depots, or any location where the use of

electricity is a concern.

Figure 1-1 shows the front of the FD508. The front of the APU has indicator lights that show the

status of each zone; a steady green light indicates normal/secure operation, and red lights come

on during an attempted intrusion (alarm), or if the fiber is cut (fault).

Figure 1-1. Front view of the FD508 APU.

Fiber Defender FD508TM User Manual 5

2.Safety Information

This section contains information to help ensure your personal safety and the proper operation

of your equipment. Please follow these instructions carefully, and keep them accessible, for

future reference. Whenever using the FD508, use only attachments and accessories that have

been specified by FSI, and refer all servicing to qualified personnel.

Safety Terms

The following icons may appear throughout this manual:

CAUTION: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in damage to equipment

and/or loss/contamination of data.

WARNING: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in non-fatal personal injury.

DANGER: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in serious injury or death.

Electrical Safety

If the FD508 is damaged or malfunctions, disconnect power to the APU. Do not use the

APU if any of the following conditions exist:

•The APU is damaged.

•The APU does not operate as expected.

•The APU has been subjected to prolonged storage under adverse conditions.

Do not put the APU into service until qualified service personnel have verified its safety.

Covers and Panels

There are no user-serviceable parts inside the APU. To avoid personal injury, do not

remove any of the APU’s covers or panels. The product warranty is void if the factory seal

is broken. Do not operate the product unless the covers and panels are installed.

Fiber Defender FD508TM User Manual 6

Inspection

The FD508 APU should be inspected for shipping damage. If any damage is found, notify

Fiber SenSys and file a claim with the carrier. Save the shipping container for possible

inspection by the carrier.

Laser Radiation

The FD508 APU is a Class 1 laser product, as defined by IEC 60825-1 and CFR 21

subchapter J. A Class 1 laser emits insufficient light to constitute a hazard. However, avoid

direct eye exposure to the output of this product or to the open end of any optical-fiber

cable connected to this product.

The following stamp is found on the rear panel of the FD508 APU:

Figure 2-1. Class 1 laser stamp on rear panel of the FD508 APU

Fiber-Handling Precautions

Warning: Optical fibers are made of glass, and the ends of broken fibers can be sharp and

may become lodged in the skin. Take appropriate handling precautions.

Fiber Defender FD508TM User Manual 7

FCC Rules

Note: This equipment has been tested, and complies with the limits for a Class B digital

device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide

reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This

equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy. If the equipment is

not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful

interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will

not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to

radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,

the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following

measures:

•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver

is connected.

•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Fiber Defender FD508TM User Manual 8

3.The Sensing Fiber

The FD508 detects intruders by sensing small disturbances caused by vibrations induced within

a fiber optic sensor attached to the perimeter. The optical sensor is a thin strand of multimode

optical fiber inside a specially designed 3 mm fiber optic cable. The fiber optic cable should be

installed in such a way that, when intruders attempt to cross the perimeter, they create slight

vibrations that disturb the sensing fiber. These disturbances are then detected by the FD508

APU, which generates the appropriate alarm(s).

Fiber Optic Sensing

When an optical fiber is exposed to vibration, the vibrations cause small asymmetric

changes in the fiber’s density. In turn, these changes in density cause measurable

changes in certain characteristics of laser radiation transmitted through the fiber. The

FD508 uses precision lasers and detectors, along with sophisticated digital signal

processing, to measure these changes in the laser radiation. The processor analyzes the

incoming signals in order to determine whether they are caused by intruders, or harmless

nuisances, such as vibrating equipment. To learn more about fiber optics and their use as

sensors, refer to the fiber optics application note titled: AN-SM-007 Fiber Optics.

Types of Installations

There are many different ways to use the FD508 system. The most common installation is

on chain link fence. For fence-mounted applications, the fiber-optic cable is installed inside

a flexible conduit, which is then secured to the fence using stainless steel wire ties. Other

applications involve installing the optical cable inside the channels of decorative metal

fence, or running the flexible conduit (with optical cable inside) along the tops of concrete

walls. For detailed information about the possible fenced perimeter installations, and site

design techniques, see the application note on site design and assessment titled: AN-SM-

036 FD500 Series –Site Design and Assessment.

Connectors

The FD508 is a time-domain-multiplexed system that can monitor up to eight fully

independent zones (sensing fibers) using a single APU. To maintain a high signal-to-noise

ratio, it is important that all optical connections in the system be made with either fusion

splices or angled physical-contact (APC) fiber optic connectors. PC and UPC connectors

should not be used. For more information about fiber optic connectors, refer to the fiber

optics application note: AN-SM-007 Fiber Optics.

Fiber Defender FD508TM User Manual 9

System Configuration

Each zone in the system connects to an optical port on the back of the APU. Typically,

each zone consists of an insensitive lead-in fiber which connects to the sensing fiber. All

sensing fibers used with the FD508 are “single ended,” so there is no need to loop the

sensing fiber back to the APU. Instead, the far end of the sensing fiber is terminated with a

special termination unit, called the Multimode End-Of-Line (MMEOL) terminator.

Fiber SenSys provides a trunk cable that can carry the insensitive lead-in fibers to all the

zones. At points where a zone is desired, specialized tools can be used to cut into the

trunk cable to expose one of the insensitive lead-in fibers which is then spliced to sensing

fiber (see figure 3-1); this technique is known as a “mid-entry.”The splice point is fully

enclosed in a breakout box which serves as a splice enclosure and is sold as a complete

kit, including the MMEOL.

For more information on installing the trunk cable, sensors, and

MMEOL, see the application note on installing perimeter fiber optic cable: AN-SM-035

FD500 Series –Standard Installation Instructions.

Figure 3-1. Typical system configuration. The trunk cable contains the insensitive fibers. The breakout boxes act

as splice enclosures, protecting the points where the trunk cable is broken into, when splicing the insensitive

lead-in fiber to the sensing fiber. The MMEOL is spliced onto the end of the sensing fiber. The three red dots

indicate that the trunk cable continues on to other breakout boxes and other sensing fibers.

It is possible to connect the sensing zones directly to the APU, in which case the trunk cable need not

be used. Typically, however, it is desirable to place the APU in a location separate from the perimeter,

and to connect the APU to the sensing fibers via the insensitive fibers in the trunk cable.

Each breakout box can support up to two zones.

Fiber Defender FD508TM User Manual 10

All zones must be properly installed and terminated before connecting to the APU. In

addition, it is helpful to test the optical loss of each zone. Optical loss, however, must be

tested before the termination units are installed on the ends of the zones (the termination

units are not transmissive). Also, each zone should be numbered, and a label with the

zone number affixed to the fiber near the connector that will plug into the APU.

The insensitive lead-in fibers plug directly into the APU, and are always connected with an

angled polished SC connector (SC/APC). The FD508 can support up to eight fully

independent sensing fibers, or zones. However, these zones must be connected to the

APU in a specific order, as determined by the Port Assignment software. For more on the

Port Assignment software, see the application note: AN-SM-023 Port Assignment Wizard.

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