Exalt I Series Manual de programación

Part Number: 50000001

Date: 2007-10-18

i-Series

Digital Microwave Radios

Installation and Management Guide

Models:

EX-2.4i

EX-2.4i-16

EX-4.9i

EX-5i

EX-5i-16

EX-5i-DS3

Exalt Installation and Management Guide

i-series Digital Microwave Radios

ii 50000001

2007-10-18

Legal Notice

The information contained herein is the property of Exalt Communications, Inc. (“Exalt”) and is

supplied without liability for errors or omissions. No part of this document may be reproduced, in any

form, except as authorized by contract or other written permission from the owner.

Any brand names and product names included in this manual are trademarks, registered trademarks,

or trade names of their respective holders.

The contents of this document are current as of the date of publication. Exalt reserves the right to

change the contents without prior notice.

The publication of information in this document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights

of Exalt or others.

The Exalt logo is a trademark of Exalt Communications, Inc.

Open-Source License Information

In addition to proprietary software/firmware, which is the sole intellectual property of Exalt, the Exalt

i-series Digital Microwave Radios make use of public (open-source) software/firmware within the

within the terms of their individual licensing agreements, upon request.

Open-Source Code License Agreement Website

Linux Operating System GNU GPL Version 2 www.gnu.org

BusyBox CLI GNU GPL Version 2 www.gnu.org

www.busybox.net

Reserved. www.goahead.com

U-boot Boot Code GNU GPL Version 2 www.gnu.org

www.sourceforge.net

Net-SNMP (see Copyright Notices) www.sourceforge.net

Exalt Installation and Management Guide

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2007-10-18

Table of Contents

Legal Notice...........................................................................................................................................ii

Open-Source License Information .........................................................................................................ii

List of Figures .....................................................................................................................................viii

List of Tables..........................................................................................................................................x

About this Document..............................................................................................................................1

Revision History.................................................................................................................................1

Icons ...................................................................................................................................................1

Introduction............................................................................................................................................3

Related Documentation and Software................................................................................................3

The Exalt i-Series Digital Microwave Radios....................................................................................3

Basic Features.....................................................................................................................................6

Pre-installation Tasks .............................................................................................................................8

Link Engineering and Site Planning...................................................................................................8

Familiarization with the i-Series Radios ............................................................................................9

Shipping Box Contents.................................................................................................................10

Initial Configuration and Back-to-Back Bench Test........................................................................10

RF Output Power Setting..................................................................................................................12

Time Division Duplex (TDD) Factors .............................................................................................12

Link Orientation and Synchronization .............................................................................................13

Radio A/B Configuration .............................................................................................................13

Radio Synchronization .....................................................................................................................15

Synchronization Modes................................................................................................................15

Internal Synchronization ..............................................................................................................16

External Synchronization .............................................................................................................17

Offset Timing...................................................................................................................................18

When Sync is Lost........................................................................................................................18

LEDs.............................................................................................................................................19

Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)..............................................................................................19

Link Symmetry.................................................................................................................................19

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).............................................................................20

System Installation and Initiation Process............................................................................................22

Record Keeping................................................................................................................................23

Installation............................................................................................................................................24

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Mechanical Configuration and Mounting........................................................................................ 24

Rack Mounting............................................................................................................................. 24

Table or Rack Shelf Mounting the System.................................................................................. 26

Radio Ports and Indicators............................................................................................................... 26

Connector Overview.................................................................................................................... 27

LED Indicators............................................................................................................................. 28

RMT (Remote) Button................................................................................................................. 31

Power ............................................................................................................................................... 31

Terminating the RF Connector .................................................................................................... 31

AC Power..................................................................................................................................... 31

DC Power..................................................................................................................................... 32

Reset to Critical Factory Settings................................................................................................. 34

Antenna/Transmission System......................................................................................................... 34

Initial Antenna Mounting............................................................................................................. 34

Transmission Line from Antenna to Egress................................................................................. 35

RF Lightning Arrestor.................................................................................................................. 37

Transmission Line from Egress to Radio..................................................................................... 38

Antenna Alignment.......................................................................................................................... 38

Configuration and Management........................................................................................................... 40

Command Line Interface (CLI) ....................................................................................................... 40

Connect to the Radio with a Serial Connection........................................................................... 40

Telnet into the Command Line Interface (CLI)............................................................................... 40

Connect to the Radio in a Telnet Session .................................................................................... 40

Exalt Graphical User Interface (GUI).............................................................................................. 42

Preparing to Connect.................................................................................................................... 42

Log In........................................................................................................................................... 42

Login Privileges........................................................................................................................... 43

Quick Start....................................................................................................................................... 44

Navigating the GUI.......................................................................................................................... 45

Summary Status Section .............................................................................................................. 45

Navigation Panel.......................................................................................................................... 46

Radio Information Page................................................................................................................... 48

Administration Settings Page........................................................................................................... 49

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Configuration..................................................... 51

SNMP v1/v2c/v3 Support Options .............................................................................................. 52

Exalt Installation and Management Guide

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System Configuration Page..............................................................................................................53

MHS Configuration Page.................................................................................................................57

Ethernet Interface Configuration Page.............................................................................................58

VLAN Configuration Page...............................................................................................................59

T1/E1 Configuration Pages ..............................................................................................................61

T1 Interface Configuration Page ..................................................................................................62

E1 Interface Configuration Page ..................................................................................................63

T1/E1 Loopback...........................................................................................................................63

DS3 Configuration Page...................................................................................................................65

File Transfer Page ............................................................................................................................66

File Activation Page.........................................................................................................................70

GPS Information Page......................................................................................................................71

Alarms Page .....................................................................................................................................72

MHS Status Page..............................................................................................................................74

Performance Page.............................................................................................................................75

Event Log Page ................................................................................................................................78

Diagnostic Charts Page.....................................................................................................................79

Spectrum Analyzer Page ..................................................................................................................81

Reboot Page......................................................................................................................................84

Manual Page.....................................................................................................................................85

Specifications .......................................................................................................................................86

Physical Specifications.....................................................................................................................86

Common System Specifications.......................................................................................................86

EX-2.4i System Specifications.........................................................................................................87

EX-4.9i System Specifications.........................................................................................................88

EX-5i System Specifications, 5.3GHz Band....................................................................................89

EX-5i System Specifications, 5.4GHz Band....................................................................................90

EX-5i System Specifications, 5.8GHz Band....................................................................................91

Interfaces..........................................................................................................................................92

Interface Connections...........................................................................................................................94

T1/E1 Connections...........................................................................................................................94

Ethernet Connections........................................................................................................................95

Sync Connections.............................................................................................................................96

Alarm Connector..............................................................................................................................97

Console Connector ...........................................................................................................................98

Exalt Installation and Management Guide

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DC Power Connector....................................................................................................................... 98

DIP Switch Settings (-16 and -DS3 Models Only).............................................................................. 99

Antennas ............................................................................................................................................ 101

DC Coupler for Antenna Alignment.................................................................................................. 104

Required Items............................................................................................................................... 104

Interconnections............................................................................................................................. 104

Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................. 106

General Practices ........................................................................................................................... 106

Typical Indications of Issues.......................................................................................................... 107

Improper RF Cable Termination.................................................................................................... 108

Multipath Propagation ................................................................................................................... 108

RF Interference .............................................................................................................................. 108

Path Obstruction............................................................................................................................. 109

Misaligned Antenna....................................................................................................................... 109

Faulty Antenna............................................................................................................................... 110

Improper Grounding ...................................................................................................................... 110

Insufficient Link Margin................................................................................................................ 110

Back-to-back Bench Testing.............................................................................................................. 111

Basic Test....................................................................................................................................... 111

Specification Performance Verification......................................................................................... 112

General Compliance and Safety......................................................................................................... 114

Dynamic Frequency Selection........................................................................................................... 115

Safety Notices.................................................................................................................................... 116

Regulatory Notices............................................................................................................................. 117

4.9GHz Model................................................................................................................................ 117

United States Compliance.............................................................................................................. 117

Federal Communications Commission (FCC), United States.................................................... 117

Canada Compliance ....................................................................................................................... 118

Industry Canada (IC), Canada.................................................................................................... 119

Antennas Supported in Canada.................................................................................................. 119

Europe and ITU Country Compliance........................................................................................... 119

Regulatory Compliance ..................................................................................................................... 121

Regulatory Domain Keys................................................................................................................... 123

EIRP Limits for the United States and Canada.................................................................................. 124

EX-2.4i EIRP for the USA and Canada......................................................................................... 124

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EX-4.9i EIRP for the USA and Canada .........................................................................................124

EX-5i Series EIRP for the US and Canada.....................................................................................124

5250–5350 MHz Band ...............................................................................................................124

5470–5725 MHz Band ...............................................................................................................125

5725–5850 MHz Band ...............................................................................................................125

EIRP Limits for the European Union and ITU Countries..................................................................126

EX-2.4i-Series EIRP.......................................................................................................................126

EX-5i Series EIRP..........................................................................................................................128

5250–5350 MHz band................................................................................................................128

5470–5725 MHz band................................................................................................................128

5725–5850 MHz band................................................................................................................128

EIRP Limits for Australia...................................................................................................................131

EX-5i Series EIRP for Australia.....................................................................................................131

5470–5725 MHz Band ...............................................................................................................131

5725–5850 MHz Band ...............................................................................................................131

Declaration of Conformity to the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.......................................................132

EU WEEE.......................................................................................................................................132

EU RoHS........................................................................................................................................133

Exalt Limited Hardware Warranty.....................................................................................................134

Registration ....................................................................................................................................134

Exclusions ......................................................................................................................................134

RMA Procedures............................................................................................................................134

Copyright Notices...............................................................................................................................136

Index...................................................................................................................................................141

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List of Figures

Figure 1EX-2.4i Digital Microwave Radio..................................................................................... 3

Figure 2Indoor mount interconnection............................................................................................ 6

Figure 3Enclosure mount interconnection....................................................................................... 6

Figure 4Basic radio interconnectivity using internal synchronization.......................................... 16

Figure 5Collocated radios, one in AUTO SYNC mode to provide redundancy ........................... 16

Figure 6Multiple-link site configuration, using AUTO SYNC for redundancy............................ 16

Figure 7GPS as primary sync source using AUTO SYNC........................................................... 17

Figure 8Synchronized GPS sources using AUTO SYNC............................................................. 18

Figure 9Radio installation tasks .................................................................................................... 22

Figure 10Front flush mount configuration...................................................................................... 24

Figure 11Front projection mount configuration.............................................................................. 25

Figure 12Rear-mount locations....................................................................................................... 25

Figure 13Front panel (EX-2.4i, EX-4.9i, or EX-5i)........................................................................ 26

Figure 14Front panel (EX-2.4i-16 or EX-5i-16)............................................................................. 26

Figure 15Front panel (EX-5i-DS3) ................................................................................................. 26

Figure 16Primary front panel connectors (standard models) .......................................................... 27

Figure 17EX-5i-DS3 connectors and grounding switches.............................................................. 28

Figure 18DC connector (EX-2.4i)................................................................................................... 33

Figure 19CLI main menu................................................................................................................ 41

Figure 20Initiating the browser connection..................................................................................... 42

Figure 21Browser Login screen ...................................................................................................... 43

Figure 22Radio Information page ................................................................................................... 44

Figure 23Exalt GUI window description ........................................................................................ 45

Figure 24Summary status information............................................................................................ 46

Figure 25Radio Information page ................................................................................................... 48

Figure 26Administration Settings page........................................................................................... 49

Figure 27SNMP Configuration page............................................................................................... 52

Figure 28System Configuration page.............................................................................................. 53

Figure 29MHS Configuration page................................................................................................. 57

Figure 30Ethernet Interface Configuration page............................................................................. 58

Figure 31VLAN Configuration page............................................................................................... 59

Figure 32T1 Interface Configuration page...................................................................................... 62

Figure 33E1 Interface Configuration page...................................................................................... 63

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Figure 34External (remote) loopback..............................................................................................64

Figure 35External (local) loopback .................................................................................................64

Figure 36DS3 Configuration page...................................................................................................65

Figure 37File Transfer page.............................................................................................................67

Figure 38File Transfer page—download file link............................................................................68

Figure 39File Activation page .........................................................................................................70

Figure 40GPS Information page......................................................................................................71

Figure 41Alarms page......................................................................................................................72

Figure 42MHS Status page..............................................................................................................74

Figure 43Performance page.............................................................................................................75

Figure 44Event Log page.................................................................................................................78

Figure 45Diagnostic Charts page.....................................................................................................79

Figure 46Spectrum Analyzer page...................................................................................................81

Figure 47Spectrum analyzer graph example....................................................................................82

Figure 48Reboot page......................................................................................................................84

Figure 49Manual page .....................................................................................................................85

Figure 50T1/E1 connectors..............................................................................................................94

Figure 51Ethernet connectors (MAIN and AUX)............................................................................95

Figure 52Sync In connector.............................................................................................................96

Figure 53Sync Out connector ..........................................................................................................96

Figure 54Alarm Connector..............................................................................................................97

Figure 55Console Connector ...........................................................................................................98

Figure 56DC Power Connector........................................................................................................98

Figure 57DIP switch orientation......................................................................................................99

Figure 57DC coupler interconnection............................................................................................105

Figure 58Basic back-to-back bench test configuration..................................................................111

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List of Tables

Table 1Factory default settings.................................................................................................... 14

Table 2Connectors ....................................................................................................................... 27

Table 3LED indicators................................................................................................................. 28

Table 4Recommended transmission line ..................................................................................... 36

Table 5Default login information................................................................................................. 43

Table 6Alarm status indicators..................................................................................................... 73

Table 7DIP switch functions........................................................................................................ 99

Table 8Standard factory defaults (-16 and -DS3 models).......................................................... 100

Table 9Common DIP switch applications.................................................................................. 100

Table 10EX-2.4i supported antennas........................................................................................... 101

Table 11EX-5i supported antennas.............................................................................................. 102

Table 7Product Approvals ......................................................................................................... 121

Table 8EU and ITU Country-Specific EIRP Levels for the EX-2.4i Series.............................. 127

Table 9EU and ITU Country Specific EIRP Levels for EX-5i Series ....................................... 129

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